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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Attention-Based Surface Representation Learning for Robot State Prediction and Open-Ended Surface Classification

    arXiv:2610.04240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For ground robots operating in outdoor environments, understanding the properties of the underlying terrain is essential for ensuring reliable operation. In most percepti…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Benchmarking Psychological Dynamics in Generative Agents

    arXiv:2610.04246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed to simulate human behavior, acting as computational replicas of human subjects. Yet the lived psychological experie…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Playing social deduction games with reinforcement fine-tuned large language models

    arXiv:2610.04261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement fine-tuning (RFT) is increasingly used in applications where large language models (LLMs) interact with humans and other agents. Here we use social deductio…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AI-Enabled Quality Assurance for Multiple-Choice Assessment Items

    arXiv:2610.04267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating multiple-choice questions is increasingly scalable, but establishing their assessment quality remains difficult. We present a focused narrative review of autom…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Rethinking Self-Distillation for Multi-Teacher Capability Merging

    arXiv:2610.04272v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Combining capabilities of multiple expert models trained starting from the same base checkpoint has become increasingly common in frontier language-model post-training. R…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    First-Order Steering: Translating Weight Adaptation into Activation Steering

    arXiv:2610.04283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation steering exploits interpretable directions in the residual stream to enable inference-time manipulation of model behavior. Composing steering vectors to apply…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CyTReX: Explainable AI-Based Cybersecurity Threat Reasoning Framework for DER Networks

    arXiv:2610.04286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed Energy Resource (DER) environments rely on network communication protocols to coordinate control commands, measurements, and device states across edge assets…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Scaling of Wireless Foundation Models via Representation Diversity and Multi-Branch Architectures

    arXiv:2610.04289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wireless foundation models learn representations from unlabeled radio signals for reuse across downstream tasks. Scaling model capacity is a common strategy for learning…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    RRM-GPT: A Framework and Vision for Radio Resource Management Foundation Models

    arXiv:2610.04296v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning-based models for radio resource management (RRM) are typically built for a single function and deployment, so each new setting repeats the development pi…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Questioning the Questions: Sustaining Self-Evolution in Reasoning Models

    arXiv:2610.04299v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-evolving reasoning models learn from their own generated questions, yet repeated self-training can lead to performance collapse. In this paper, we investigat…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    What to Preserve in Recursive Computation: A Local Predictive Sufficiency Principle

    arXiv:2610.04303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recursive computation repeatedly compresses or reuses intermediate states, creating a simple tension: information that must remain useful across longer recursive paths is…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GrayShield: Bit-Level Sanitization for Transformer Model Supply-Chain Security

    arXiv:2610.04319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer models such as BERT and Vision Transformer~(ViT) achieve strong performance via densely parameterized attention backbones. However, the least significant bits…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    System One Models for Wireless Decision-Making:Applications and Performance Evaluation

    arXiv:2610.04345v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many wireless control tasks require repeated selection of a single action from a finite feasible set under stringent latency and reliability constraints. While large lang…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Bird's-Eye View of Iterative Reward Design

    arXiv:2610.04364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing effective reward functions in RL typically requires substantial expertise and trial and error. Recent work automates this process with LLM-based systems that ge…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Human Behavior-Informed Crash Scenario Generation with Real-World Crash Priors for Autonomous Vehicle Safety Evaluation

    arXiv:2610.04366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable safety evaluation of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is essential to improving road safety, yet it depends critically on realistic simulation of rare crashes. Existing…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    COPEX: Benchmarking LLM Robustness to Adversarial Context Across Model Context Protocol (MCP) Layers

    arXiv:2610.04378v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly mediate tool use in Model Context Protocol (MCP) systems, where adversarial influence may enter through user instructions, tool…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GlitchPatch: Repairing Glitch Tokens in Frozen Language Models via Local Retokenization

    arXiv:2610.04399v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Glitch tokens are anomalous vocabulary entries that can cause large language models (LLMs) to produce outputs inconsistent with their inputs. Existing repair methods requ…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    XTurnix: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Turn Control through Two-State Binary Decisions

    arXiv:2610.04400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General turn-taking behavior in real-time dialogue systems requires deciding whether to keep listening or start responding while listening, and whether to continue or sto…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Understanding and Mitigating Hallucination Escape in Tool-Using LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.04409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as autonomous agents that invoke external tools. However, this capability introduces tool hallucination, selecting incorre…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Specific Algorithmic Interpretability of Neural Networks: A Case Study on Textures

    arXiv:2610.04413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a principled framework for constructing neural networks whose specific parameter realizations admit an explicit algorithmic interpretation. Existing algorithm-…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Maximizing $p$-Mean Social Welfare in the High-Multiplicity Setting: Few Agent Types and Few Item Types

    arXiv:2610.04417v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The $p$-mean welfare objective unifies several classical social welfare criteria for the allocation of indivisible goods. We study its maximization under additive nonnega…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MaDeL: Manifold-Decomposed Feature Losses for Generative Modeling

    arXiv:2610.04419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models are often trained with isotropic objectives such as mean-squared error. For data concentrated near a low-dimensional manifold, however, such losses conf…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AgroGround: Multi-Granularity Grounded Recognition in Agriculture

    arXiv:2610.04425v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agricultural visual models are typically evaluated for either recognition or localization, but reliable diagnosis requires identifying what is present and localiz…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    COSMOS: Soft Mechanism Mixtures with Verifiable Routing for Long-Horizon PDE Forecasting

    arXiv:2610.04427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators offer an efficient alternative to classical PDE solvers, but most learn a monolithic map per equation family and discretization. Real systems are composi…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Video2World: Benchmarking Coding Agents for Interactive World Modeling from Embodied Videos

    arXiv:2610.04432v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Building interactive simulators from real-world observations is a promising way to scale embodied data, but current pipelines still rely heavily on manual environ…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Guess My Weight: Profiled Side-Channel Recovery of Floating-Point Neural-Network Weights

    arXiv:2610.04436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural-network parameters deployed on embedded devices may be exposed through physical side-channel leakage during inference. Existing side-channel attacks on floating-po…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Target-free Latent Safety Alignment

    arXiv:2610.04467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) remain highly vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that induce harmful behaviors and circumvent safety alignment. To defend against such attacks,…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Can LLM Agents Automate Reinforcement Learning for Text-to-Speech?

    arXiv:2610.04488v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although reinforcement learning (RL) post-training repairs the localized segmental errors of zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS), arriving at a working recipe still relies on…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Understanding Clustering in Slot Attention via Particle Dynamics

    arXiv:2610.04493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Studying attention through the lens of interacting particle dynamics has shown how token clustering can emerge from the underlying dynamics. We extend this perspective to…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Localization Lens for Improving Medical Vision-Language Models

    arXiv:2610.04502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical Vision-Language Models (Med-VLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in clinical tasks. However, they often struggle to understand anatomical structures and sp…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    EgoExo-Next:Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Visual-Option Next-State and Cross-View Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.04506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly evaluated for egocentric and cross-view video reasoning, yet existing benchmarks largely focus on semantic event understand…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Diffusion-Based Stress Testing of Overload Monitoring for Resilient Emergency Cellular Networks Using Internet CDR Proxies

    arXiv:2610.04526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Disasters can overload cellular control-plane signaling within minutes, yet fine-grained Radio Resource Control (RRC) or Next Generation (NG) Application Protocol (NGAP)…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Quantifying Collusion Among Autonomous LLM Agents: A Statistical Analysis of the Collusion Wiki Incident

    arXiv:2610.04528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In August and September 2026, independent researchers publicly documented an unusual incident: thousands of autonomous agents, self identifying as OpenAI models on web re…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Weight Decay and Neuron Condensation: A Three-Stage Analysis of Two-Layer ReLU Networks

    arXiv:2610.04533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Weight decay is widely used as a regularization technique in neural network training, yet its role in neuron condensation (parameter direction alignment) remains unclear.…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Cross-Modal Solar Image Synthesis: Adapting the Surya Foundation Model from He I 10830 {\AA} to EUV Translation and Coronal Hole Segmentation

    arXiv:2610.04553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The long observational record of He I 10830 {\AA} offers a means to investigate solar morphology before modern extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) imaging. We adapt the Surya solar…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Coupling Noisy Pairwise Knowledge to the DAG Posterior for Causal Discovery

    arXiv:2610.04559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: External causal reports can improve structure learning from limited observations, but their reliability varies across sources and variable pairs. We introduce HB-NoisyKG,…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Only Project Once: Projection-Adaptive Loss for Exact Constraint Satisfaction

    arXiv:2610.04572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Precise constraint satisfaction is a prerequisite to deploying learned models in many areas, motivating methods that repair raw neural predictions with a repair procedure…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    From Probe Scores to Alarm Policies: Operational Validity of Activation Monitors for Language-Model Agents

    arXiv:2610.04575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation probes can predict safety-relevant properties of language models with high area under the receiver-operating-characteristic curve (AUROC), but deployed agent m…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Variational Quantum Attention for Molecular Graph Learning

    arXiv:2610.04588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecular property prediction is central to computational drug discovery, where graph neural networks learn to weight neighboring atomic environments during message passi…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ConEx: Human-Interpretable Saliency Maps via Concept-Aware Attribution

    arXiv:2610.04605v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many visual explanation methods in computer vision highlight pixel importance but struggle to link these low-level cues to semantically meaningful concepts, limiting thei…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Policy as Data: Replay-Based Policy Dual Averaging via Advantage Regression

    arXiv:2610.04638v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Actor-critic methods reuse past experience to improve sample efficiency. However, historical data are typically regarded as off-policy samples for the current policy-impr…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GS-Codec: A Gaussian-Splatting Bottleneck for Neural Audio Coding

    arXiv:2610.04651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural audio codecs compress waveforms into compact discrete tokens that underpin speech language models, real-time communication, and large-scale audio storage. Almost e…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RETRACE: From Entangled Repair Histories to Reusable Experience for CI Repair

    arXiv:2610.04658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly reuse prior experience, but most approaches assume that problems and solutions are already aligned. Software histories rare…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Extracting Persona Subspaces Through Iterative Nullspace Projection For Modulation

    arXiv:2610.04676v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can adopt distinct personas to tune their semantics, expertise, and perspective to different users and tasks. Precise control over these trai…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Neurodiversity-Aware Multimodal Affective Computing for Neurodevelopmental Assessment: From Norm-Referenced Classification to Context-Sensitive Decision Support

    arXiv:2610.04705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated neurodevelopmental assessment increasingly combines computer vision, speech, eye tracking, physiology, and machine learning, yet multimodality and discriminatio…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    VoCa: Designing Speech-Canvas Interaction for Voice-Based Conversational Agents

    arXiv:2610.04706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: People write and sketch while speaking to explain, organize, and develop content together. Inspired by these practices, we investigate how voice agents can use a canvas a…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Organising Trajectory Evidence for Language-Model Agent Assurance: Fragments, Methods, and the Residual

    arXiv:2610.04710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Methods for assessing language-model agents include rule checkers over logs, analyses of skill coverage and composition, support checkers, prefix monitors, execution gate…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Towards Automatically Pruning Logging Code with Coding Agents: How Far Are We?

    arXiv:2610.04716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Logging code supports debugging, monitoring, and software maintenance, but excessive logging can add noise, impose runtime overhead, and obscure diagnostic information. W…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Knossos and Ariadne: Benchmarking and Learning Complete Diagram Topology Extraction with Vision-Language Models

    arXiv:2610.04721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structural diagrams are widely used to represent complex systems and relational information across scientific, engineering, procedural, and spatial domains. Recent vision…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Robot Learning with Visual Predicted Force

    arXiv:2610.04741v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Force-aware manipulation typically relies on specialized force or tactile sensors. We show that force-aware manipulation can instead be achieved through visual fo…