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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Benchmarking the Personalization Capabilities of Large Language Models

    arXiv:2607.20471v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalization is classically a two-party problem: a sender chooses what to say, and a receiver with independent objectives decides whether to act. A salesperson pitch…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Refusal-Gated Decoding: Preserving Refusal Behavior Under High-Temperature Sampling

    arXiv:2607.20791v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in truncation-based sampling have helped mitigate drawbacks of high-temperature sampling such as neural text degeneration, thereby enabling greater dive…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Rethinking Modality Reliability in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis with Incomplete Observations

    arXiv:2608.03611v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) integrates text, audio, and vision to infer human affect, yet real-world multimodal observations are often incomplete. Existing meth…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    WebRider: Persona-Conditioned Intent Controllers for Live-Web Assistance

    arXiv:2608.06704v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Delegating a web task involves more than asking a question; it requires transferring a policy: what to verify, how to handle uncertainty, which preferences matter, and…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Post-Grokking Collapse at the Representation-Readout Interface in Muon-Trained Transformers

    arXiv:2608.07436v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Muon-trained modular-arithmetic transformers can lose accuracy while retaining linearly decodable task information. Adjacent swaps localize five captured unnormalized f…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    UnitBoost: Managing Compound LLM Systems with a Merge Operator, Not a Model

    arXiv:2609.09815v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Compound LLM systems often solve a coordination problem by adding a higher-level LLM. The resulting meta-agent reads workers' outputs, writes the final answer, allocate…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Fast, Interpretable, and Deterministic Time Series Classification With a Bag-of-Receptive-Fields

    arXiv:2311.18029v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The current trend in the literature on Time Series Classification is to develop increasingly accurate algorithms by combining multiple models in ensemble hybrids,…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Hypergraph-Enhanced Dual Convolutional Network for Bundle Recommendation

    arXiv:2312.11018v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bundle recommendation ranks sets of related items rather than isolated items. Its central challenge is to connect user preferences, item interactions, and bundle…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FreDF: Learning to Forecast in the Frequency Domain

    arXiv:2402.02399v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series modeling presents unique challenges due to autocorrelation in both historical data and future sequences. While current research predominantly addresse…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Diffusion Model-Based Video Editing: A Survey

    arXiv:2407.07111v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid development of diffusion models (DMs) has significantly advanced image and video applications, making "what you want is what you see" a reality. Among t…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Modeling Time-Dependent Responses of Optical Compressors with Selective State Space Models

    arXiv:2408.12549v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a method for modeling optical dynamic range compressors using deep neural networks with Selective State Space models. The proposed approach su…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Large Pretraining Datasets Don't Guarantee Robustness after Fine-Tuning in Image Classification

    arXiv:2410.21582v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale pretrained models are widely leveraged as foundations for learning new specialized tasks via fine-tuning, with the goal of maintaining the general per…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Boosting Large Language Models with Mask Fine-Tuning

    arXiv:2503.22764v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The large language model (LLM) is typically integrated into the mainstream optimization protocol. However, it remains underexplored whether maintaining the model…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    KO: Kinetics-inspired Neural Optimizer with PDE Simulation Approaches

    arXiv:2505.14777v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The design of effective optimization algorithms for neural networks remains a fundamental challenge, and most existing methods rely on heuristic extensions of gra…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Time-o1: Time-Series Forecasting Needs Transformed Label Alignment

    arXiv:2505.17847v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training time-series forecasting models poses unique challenges in loss function design. Most existing approaches adopt temporal mean squared error, but this stud…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Too Categorical to be Human: Emotion Concepts in LLMs and Humans

    arXiv:2508.05880v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding human emotions is central to user-facing AI applications, safety alignment, and the simulation of human behavior. As emotional stimuli shape high-st…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FedCoT: Communication-Efficient Federated Reasoning Enhancement for Large Language Models

    arXiv:2508.10020v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Enhancing LLM reasoning in federated settings is nontrivial due to stringent computational, communication, and privacy constraints, especially in healthcare, wher…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Cross-Modality Controlled Molecule Generation with Diffusion Language Model

    arXiv:2508.14748v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing variety of molecular data creates a need for generative models that can flexibly incorporate heterogeneous constraints across modalities. However,…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LHM-Humanoid: Long-Horizon Human Motion Control for Continuous Object Transport in Cluttered Scenes

    arXiv:2508.16943v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Physics-based human motion control can make a simulated character walk, sit, and manipulate objects with high physical realism. Almost always, though, this happen…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Practical Feasibility of Gradient Inversion Attacks in Federated Learning

    arXiv:2508.19819v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gradient inversion attacks are often presented as a serious privacy threat in federated learning, with recent work reporting increasingly strong reconstructions u…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Breaking the Mirror: Activation-Based Mitigation of Self-Preference in LLM Evaluators

    arXiv:2509.03647v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as automated evaluators, yet they suffer from "self-preference bias": a tendency to favor their own outputs over t…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Qubit-centric Transformer for Surface Code Decoding

    arXiv:2510.11593v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: For reliable large-scale quantum computation, quantum error correction (QEC) is essential to protect logical information distributed across multiple physical qubi…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Predicting kernel regression learning curves from only raw data statistics

    arXiv:2510.14878v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study kernel regression with common rotation-invariant kernels on real datasets including CIFAR-5m, SVHN, and ImageNet. We give a theoretical framework that pr…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Speak to a Protein: An Interactive Multimodal Co-Scientist

    arXiv:2510.17826v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Building a working mental model of a protein typically requires weeks of reading, cross-referencing crystal and predicted structures, and inspecting ligand comple…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DistDF: Time-Series Forecasting Needs Joint-Distribution Wasserstein Alignment

    arXiv:2510.24574v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training time-series forecasting models requires aligning the conditional distribution of model forecasts with that of the label sequence. The standard direct for…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Quadratic Direct Forecast for Training Multi-Step Time-Series Forecast Models

    arXiv:2511.00053v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The design of learning objectives is central to training time-series forecasting models. Existing learning objectives such as mean squared error mostly treat each…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Stabilizing Off-Policy Training for Long-Horizon LLM Agent via Turn-Level Importance Sampling and Clipping-Triggered Normalization

    arXiv:2511.20718v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms such as PPO and GRPO are widely used to train large language models (LLMs) for multi-turn agentic tasks. However, in off-po…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Aligning LLMs with Biomedical Knowledge using Balanced Fine-Tuning

    arXiv:2511.21075v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Engineering LLMs to accelerate life sciences research requires a robust alignment with biomedical knowledge. We observe that biomedical text exhibits a fundamenta…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MiniScope: Authorizing Agents with Least-Privilege Permissions

    arXiv:2512.11147v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI agents are increasingly granted autonomous access to sensitive user data and third-party services, making effective permission management a critical security c…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Cross-Lingual Activation Steering for Multilingual Language Models

    arXiv:2601.16390v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models exhibit strong multilingual capabilities, yet significant performance gaps persist between dominant and non-dominant languages. Prior work a…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Intersectional Fairness via Mixed-Integer Optimization

    arXiv:2601.19595v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deployment of Artificial Intelligence in high-risk domains, such as finance and healthcare, necessitates models that are both fair and transparent. While regu…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Fast and Efficient Asynchronous Gossip Algorithm for Robust and Non-Smooth Convex Decentralized Learning

    arXiv:2601.20571v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Asynchronous primal-dual methods for decentralized non-smooth convex optimization often require each node to maintain $\mathcal{O}(d)$ auxiliary variables, where…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Recommender system in X inadvertently profiles ideological positions of users

    arXiv:2602.02624v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Several data protection laws restrict processing that reveals political opinions, irrespective of the controller's intent. Whether recommender systems do so as a…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SimToolReal: An Object-Centric Policy for Zero-Shot Dexterous Tool Manipulation

    arXiv:2602.16863v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ability to manipulate tools significantly expands the set of tasks a robot can perform. Yet, tool manipulation represents a challenging class of dexterity, re…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Adaptive Bidirectional Task Interaction for Joint Segmentation and Classification of Breast Ultrasound

    arXiv:2603.01295v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Joint lesion segmentation and tissue classification in breast ultrasound are usually trained with a shared encoder, so the two branches stop exchanging informatio…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Real-Time Generation of Game Video Commentary with Multimodal LLMs: Pause-Aware Decoding Approaches

    arXiv:2603.02655v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-time video commentary generation provides textual descriptions of ongoing events in videos. It supports accessibility and engagement in domains such as sport…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    World Properties without World Models: Distributional Associations and the Interpretation of Decoding Results from Language Models

    arXiv:2603.04317v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A growing literature shows that variables can be linearly decoded from the activations of large language models (LLMs). These range from properties of the world,…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Dual-Modality Multi-Stage Adversarial Safety Training: Robustifying Multimodal Web Agents Against Cross-Modal Attacks

    arXiv:2603.04364v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal web agents that process both screenshots and accessibility trees are increasingly deployed to interact with web interfaces, yet their dual-stream archi…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PC-Diffuser: Path-Consistent Capsule CBF Safety Filtering for Diffusion-Based Trajectory Planner

    arXiv:2603.10330v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous driving in complex traffic requires planners that generalize beyond hand-crafted rules, motivating data-driven approaches that learn behavior from expe…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Understanding Moral Reasoning Trajectories in Large Language Models: Toward Probing-Based Explainability

    arXiv:2603.16017v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly participate in morally sensitive decision-making, yet how they organize ethical frameworks across reasoning steps remain…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Federated Mixture-of-Experts Alignment on Mobile Edge Networks under Data Heterogeneity

    arXiv:2603.21276v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The growing demand for on-device large language model (LLM) services on mobile edge devices has driven the adoption of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures, whi…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Unbiased Reward Modeling from Implicit Feedback for LLM Alignment

    arXiv:2603.23184v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite the success of reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), existing reward modeling methods largely rely on explicit feedback, which is costly to c…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    One-Shot Localisation of the Global Minimum of a Noisy One-Dimensional Function: A Controlled Comparison of an Iterative Neural Minimizer, Set Transformers and Classical Estimators

    arXiv:2604.03614v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study passive global optimisation: from twenty noisy samples of an unknown one-dimensional function, with no further queries, estimate where its global minimum…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Sinkhorn doubly stochastic attention rank decay analysis

    arXiv:2604.07925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The self-attention mechanism is central to the success of Transformer architectures. However, standard row-stochastic attention has been shown to suffer from sign…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Cross-Cultural Value Attribution in Large Vision-Language Models

    arXiv:2604.09945v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of large vision-language models (LVLMs) in recent years has been accompanied by growing fairness concerns due to their propensity to reinforce…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning Visual Feature-Based World Models via Residual Latent Action

    arXiv:2605.07079v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World models predict future transitions from observations and actions. Existing works predominantly focus on image generation only. Visual feature-based world mod…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PBT-Bench: Benchmarking AI Agents on Property-Based Testing

    arXiv:2605.15229v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing code benchmarks measure whether an agent can produce any test that reproduces a known bug, or whether it can produce a patch that fixes a described issue…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Voice "Cloning" is Style Transfer

    arXiv:2605.16578v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificially generated speech is increasingly embedded in everyday life. Voice cloning in particular enables applications where identity preservation is important…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Stochastic Penalty-Barrier Method for Constrained Machine Learning

    arXiv:2605.18618v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Constrained Machine Learning (CML) enables fairness-aware training, physics-informed neural networks, and integration of symbolic domain knowledge into statistica…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    KadiAssistant: A conversational AI Agent for information retrieval in Kadi4Mat

    arXiv:2605.18850v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce KadiAssistant, a privacy-by-design AI assistant integrated into the Kadi research data ecosystem, enabling researchers to efficiently access, aggrega…