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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Knowing the Rules, Applying the Rules: Evaluating Language Models on Traditional Chinese Bazi

    arXiv:2610.05682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowing domain rules does not guarantee applying them to a case. We study this distinction in traditional Chinese Bazi through 3,000 Chinese multiple-choice questions spa…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Two-Sample Testing via Path-based Inference

    arXiv:2610.05684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern deep generative models are primarily studied for their ability to generate realistic samples, yet the generative dynamics they learn can also serve as objects of s…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Nexus: An Execution Fabric for AI Agents Across Cloud, Edge, and Devices

    arXiv:2610.05709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-model agents are evolving into long-running services that interact with models, tools, computers, mobile devices, and distributed environments. Existing agent fr…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SimpleMark: Fast Multi-Bit Text Watermarking under f -Divergence Constraints

    arXiv:2610.05712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a framework for multi-bit text watermarking with security defined directly through $f$-divergence from the base language model distribution. Unlike prior app…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Rotated, but How Far? Diagnosing and Improving Object-Rotation Reasoning in VLMs

    arXiv:2610.05715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) can detect that an object has rotated across views, but cannot reliably tell by how much. We introduce OR-Bench, a fine-grained benchmark fo…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    HLA-WM: Hybrid Linear Attention for Long-Horizon Video World Models

    arXiv:2610.05739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon video world models require persistent memory to preserve scene consistency over extended rollouts. Softmax attention retains the full generation history thro…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CIPHER-MoE: Balancing Efficiency and Routing Fidelity in Trillion-Scale MoE Training

    arXiv:2610.05744v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has been widely adopted in recent large language model (LLM) architectures. However, scaling up MoE in LLM training introduces system-level chall…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond Semantic Similarity: Performance and Costs of Agentic Retrieval for Complex Tasks

    arXiv:2610.05750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern information systems, including many agentic workflows, use dense retrieval to explore large amounts of unstructured data. However, dense retrieval relies on surfac…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Relational Synthesis: Structure-Mediated Concatenative Synthesis for Foley and Retrieval-Augmented Audio Generation

    arXiv:2610.05768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We ask: given a retrieved source audio $S$ and a separate reference audio $R$, can we synthesize novel audio $Y$ out of this pair $(S,R)$ such that $Y$ remains acoustical…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CLARA: Can AI Assess Developmental Appropriateness in Children's Stories?

    arXiv:2610.05783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assessing the developmental suitability of children's narratives is important for educational recommendation and developmental literacy research, yet such assessment typi…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Protocol-Sensitive Evaluation of Log Anomaly Detection: Component Costs and Target-Access Sensitivity on HDFS and BGL

    arXiv:2610.05807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protocol choices can change the conclusions drawn from log anomaly detection benchmarks even when detector settings are fixed. We present a joint empirical study of split…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Level-of-Token Diffusion

    arXiv:2610.05816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image and video diffusion models allocate equal computation to every region, even when the intended scene calls for varying levels of detail. The spatial distribution of…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Who Keeps the Gains from Personal AI Assistants? Seller Adaptation and the Unassisted in a Language-Model Market Simulation

    arXiv:2610.05823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personal AI assistants are beginning to transact for consumers, and early adopters capture real savings. Whether those savings survive, and what happens to consumers who…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Selecting Long-Horizon Trajectories for Reliable and Efficient Terminal-Agent Training

    arXiv:2610.05831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Terminal agents are commonly trained by imitating long teacher trajectories, yet how much of each trajectory to supervise remains unexplored. We study the \emph{supervisi…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CACFG: Curvature-Aware Classifier-Free Guidance and Optimal Control

    arXiv:2610.05845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models generate samples by learning to reverse a fixed corruption process, and classifier-free guidance (CFG) is the standard mechanism for conditioning this pr…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Collision-Free Locomotion of an Underactuated Biped

    arXiv:2610.05855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A bipedal robot cannot deviate from its path to avoid an obstacle without disturbing its balance, and this coupling is most severe on underactuated platforms such as the…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Curriculum Brain: Constructing Curriculum Knowledge Graphs as a Substrate for Cognitive Diagnosis

    arXiv:2610.05860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cognitive Diagnostic Models (CDMs) identify which specific skills a student has and has not mastered, the signal a personalized learning path needs and a single aggregate…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Imagine to Act: High-Fidelity Data Synthesis via Image Editing World Model for Scalable GUI Agent Training

    arXiv:2610.05861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for automating complex digital workflows across diverse applications. However, training highly…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CCQ: A Multi-State Child Care Quality Dataset to Support AI for Children's Health Research

    arXiv:2610.05863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-quality child care in early life is a critical determinant of children's growth and development. Research on child care quality has been constrained by fragmented, n…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Weave Mamba Fusion: Global Cross-Scale Interaction for Lightweight Face Detection

    arXiv:2610.05865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feature pyramid methods, from FPN to BiFPN, have achieved strong performance in face detection by fusing multi-scale features. However, detecting faces under unconstraine…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Off-Policy Merging Beats On-Policy Self-Distillation for Continual Learning

    arXiv:2610.05872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A long-standing goal of AI is a model that can continually learn and improve itself. On post-trained models, supervised finetuning (SFT) on new data often causes poor gen…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    OGAM: Connecting Systematic Testing to Runtime Assurance through Object-Grounded Attention Monitoring for VLA Policies

    arXiv:2610.05878v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmarks expose vision-language-action (VLA) policies to few canonical instructions, while exhaustive deployment testing is impossible. We introduce Object-Grounded Att…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TasteRoute: Personalized Routing for Video Generation

    arXiv:2610.05896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid progress in video generation has led to a plethora of models that differ substantially in capability and generation cost. This raises a natural question: can each r…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    On Hyperparameter Tuning on the Test Set

    arXiv:2610.05902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: "Don't tune hyperparameters on the test set" is often stated in machine learning textbooks. Violating it is considered a cardinal sin that produces misleadingly optimisti…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Non-invasive Seizure Detection Using Wearable Wrist-worn Accelerometry and Deep Learning

    arXiv:2610.05919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Seizure monitoring and detection are crucial for reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with seizures. Current epilepsy care, often involving expensive video-ele…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Incentive Alignment in Online Experimentation

    arXiv:2610.05922v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating the causal effect of new features is a central goal for online platforms. While recent literature addresses limited testing traffic via centralized por…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    UltraDub: Towards Authentic Dubbing by Unifying Visually-Steered Flow Learning and Trajectory Guidance

    arXiv:2610.05932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual voice cloning requires intelligible, speaker-consistent speech synchronized with visible articulation. However, sequential multimodal conditioning can disrupt prev…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ThunderSyncRL: Lossless Acceleration of Agentic Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2610.05935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are moving beyond generating answers to pursuing long-horizon goals in interactive environments. Post-training these agents requires long, heterogeneous t…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ReMem: Streaming Video Understanding With Long Context Retention

    arXiv:2610.05940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite their impressive performance on a wide range of video understanding tasks, current Vision Language Models (VLMs) are predominantly designed for offline scenarios…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Runaway Reaction: When Benign Skills Compose into Malicious Behavior

    arXiv:2610.05943v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent skills package task-specific knowledge and procedures that can be composed to support complex agent tasks, while public marketplaces provide a growing pool of reusa…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Physics-Informed but Not Physics-Consistent: Error Geometry and Subspace Projection for Neural AC Power Flow

    arXiv:2610.05959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent neural power-flow solvers, including emerging foundation models, achieve accurate voltage predictions, yet such accuracy does not necessarily imply physically cons…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    HuatuoGPT-3: RL-Only Domain Adaptation from Base Models

    arXiv:2610.05966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domain adaptation aims to turn a general-purpose large language model (LLM) into an expert for a target domain. While the dominant SFT+RL pipeline offers a convenient col…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    JLD: Perceptual Distance Through A Jacobian Lens

    arXiv:2610.05967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image compression, restoration, and generation all require a way to measure how different two images look to a person. Pixel error ignores how people see, while the most…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Transfer-Stratified On-Policy Distillation for RL-Improved Reasoning Teachers

    arXiv:2610.05974v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning can substantially improve a reasoning teacher, but it is unclear which of those improvements survive when the teacher supervises a smaller on-polic…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    EpicWorldModel: Exploration-driven Planning with Latent World Models

    arXiv:2610.05996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent world models based on Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) are deterministic by design. While successful in fully observable scenarios, this paradigm bre…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentSpy: Making AI Agent Behavior Observable

    arXiv:2610.06001v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents built on large language models (LLMs) run shell commands, read and write files, and reach the network, typically with their user's privileges. However, what an…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Parallelism or Concession? Concurrency-Aware Procurement Negotiation for Agentic Commerce

    arXiv:2610.06017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic buyers can cheaply fork a procurement task into many parallel negotiations, but concurrency is not free: every thread consumes resources, and simultaneous agreeme…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Investigating Query-Insensitive Behavior in Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding

    arXiv:2610.06018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatio-temporal video grounding (STVG) aims to localize objects or events described by natural language queries in both space and time. Existing STVG models are typically…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Adaptive Expert Guidance for Efficient On-Policy Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2610.06019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With massively parallel simulation, on-policy Reinforcement Learning methods such as PPO have become standard in many domains. However, learning from scratch is sample-in…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Scalable Minimal-Change Learning for Controllable Image Editing

    arXiv:2610.06021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image editing should change only the attributes specified by an instruction while preserving everything else, yet current methods often make unintended changes. We treat…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Differentiable Bit-Widths: Co-optimizing Pruning and Quantization via SVD for Ultra-Efficient LLM Compression

    arXiv:2610.06026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: SVD-based pruning and quantization have recently emerged as a promising strategy for the ultra-efficient compression of large language models. In these methods, compressi…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LightMTP: Lightweight Latent Multi-Token Prediction

    arXiv:2610.06031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Next-token prediction (NTP) is the standard pretraining objective for large language models, yet it provides an explicit training signal only for the immediate next token…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MercerFlow: Flow Matching in a Kernel-Induced Latent Space for Probabilistic Forecasting

    arXiv:2610.06039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work has shown that probabilistic flow matching for time series forecasting benefits from a data-matched prior. The resulting prior introduces local correlations,…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Representation Disentanglement for Fair Chest X-Ray Diagnosis

    arXiv:2610.06041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning has advanced chest X-ray (CXR) diagnosis, yet demographic biases in learned representations may contribute to performance disparities across intersectional…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Backdooring Sparse Autoencoders

    arXiv:2610.06049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are increasingly used not only to interpret language models but also to intervene on their internal representations. We show that this creates…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Local2Mesh: Spatially Localized Contour-to-Mesh for Left Ventricular Reconstruction from Sparse 2D Cardiac MRI

    arXiv:2610.06052v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) left ventricular (LV) reconstruction from sparse cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging remains challenging due to inter-slice misalignme…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ROT: Rotating Hidden States towards Contextual Vectors for Hallucination Mitigation in LVLMs

    arXiv:2610.06056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) frequently suffer from object hallucination. Existing training-free interventions primarily manipulate attention weights, which indir…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Comprehensive Objective Evaluation of Modern Text-to-Speech for Turkish Using Speech Quality Assessment Models

    arXiv:2610.06057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern text-to-speech (TTS) systems can clone a target speaker from a short reference clip or be fine-tuned on a target voice, yet their behaviour on morphologically rich…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Vision Transformer Ensembles for Panoramic Street Segmentation

    arXiv:2610.06063v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Semantic segmentation of street panoramas can support detailed descriptions of urban environments, yet small datasets and unequal training costs make model select…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Attention Tax, Handoff Tax: A Stylised Model of When Multi-Agent LLM Systems Help

    arXiv:2610.06069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work on multi-agent LLM systems reaches sharply different conclusions: some results show that a single agent with the same information and compute should dominate…