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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Tropical Geometry View of Forgetting: A Per-Unit Projector for Knowledge-Preserving Fine-Tuning

    arXiv:2610.04670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning a language model on new text degrades what it already does. Replay-free projectors such as Adam-NSCL and GPM forbid one shared subspace of a layer's inputs in e…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MASBench: Benchmarking LLM-based Multi-Agent Collaboration under Partial Observability

    arXiv:2610.04672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have progressively evolved into the core of autonomous agents. Building on this progress, LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) coordinate multip…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Debate Helps: Proposal Supply and Verification-Aware Readout in Multi-Agent Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.04686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate can improve reasoning, yet often fails to beat simple majority voting. We argue that successful debate requires two distinct mechanisms: proposal supply…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    RAGStress: A controlled benchmark for evaluating retrieval-augmented generation under knowledge-base degradation

    arXiv:2610.04691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is typically evaluated under the implicit assumption that the underlying knowledge base (KB) is clean, leaving the behaviour of RAG sys…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Penumbra: Sample-Efficient Adversarial Search for Regulatory Obligations

    arXiv:2610.04693v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agents are entering finance, healthcare and law, sectors where a violation leaves no lexical signature and carries real penalties. Whether an omission is material, or a…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Not Self-Decidable: LLMs Cannot Draw the Boundary of What an Agent Verifier Can Check

    arXiv:2610.04699v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A verifier for an agent faces rules of two kinds: the ones a fixed check can settle and the ones that require a judge. A team that derives its own checks fixes that spl…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Learning to Clarify Underspecified Intents Under Limited Interaction

    arXiv:2610.04719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI assistants receive requests that leave out information needed for a good outcome, for example about users' preferences or goals. They must then either speculate or ask f…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PyINE: A Framework for Scalable Elicitation and Oversight via Code Execution

    arXiv:2610.04737v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning models can remain capable of solving a task while still defaulting to cheaper but misleading shortcuts. This creates a central oversight problem: when a model…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Toward a Locally Deployable Agentic Co-Scientist: Small-Model Planning for Early-Stage Drug Discovery

    arXiv:2610.04740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early-stage computational drug discovery requires coordinating heterogeneous scientific tools across multi-step workflows. We present a lightweight, tool-augmented framewor…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Formalizing the Moral Evaluation of Speech Acts: Truthfulness, Lies and Ethical Dilemmas

    arXiv:2610.04747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In life-or-death situations, a benevolent lie may appear more moral than telling the truth. Yet such lies can backfire, producing unintended and sometimes fatal consequence…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic discovery of blood biomarker from distilled private health records

    arXiv:2610.04749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Routine complete blood counts (CBCs) could yield new biomarkers, but the private records needed to evaluate candidates cannot be shared with frontier language model agents…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Dynamic Routing as a New Dimension for Test-time Versatility of LLMs

    arXiv:2610.04751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Beyond scaling their parameters and data, large language models currently gain versatility on new problems along a single axis: the tokens they spend on chain-of-thought (C…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When Is Enough Enough in Self-Evolving LLM Systems?

    arXiv:2610.04756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving large language model (LLM) systems repeatedly propose, evaluate, and incorporate updates to prompts, skills, or other persistent artifacts. Despite their grow…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Not All Answers Are Contextually Persuadable: Inference Dynamics in Large Language Models under Contextual Influence

    arXiv:2610.04791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: At the core of modern prompting techniques is contextual sensitivity, the ability of large language models to adapt their predictions based on inference-time context. Despi…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Do More Modalities Always Help? A Geometric Perspective on Missing-Modality Robustness

    arXiv:2610.04792v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Missing modality remains a longstanding challenge in multimodal learning. Existing methods typically address this issue through modality recovery or adaptive strategies…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Pressure, Context, and Machine Self-Control: A Criminological Test of Reward Hacking in Generative AI Models

    arXiv:2610.04793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent incidents show that AI agents sometimes reach measured goals through unsanctioned means. This study applies self-control, general strain, anomie, neutralization and…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Knowing the Store: What a Memory Backend Must Write Down Before an Agent Can Read It

    arXiv:2610.04794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An agent with long-term memory can answer from a record it should no longer use, such as a plan the user later cancelled. We ask what a memory store must expose for an agen…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MedImageOSWorld: Benchmarking GUI Agents for Medical Image Consoles

    arXiv:2610.04800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graphical consoles offer a practical interface for medical acquisition assistance, allowing agents to work through the controls and visual feedback used by human operators.…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agent Behavior as Code: Efficient and Robust LLM Agents with Programmatic Specifications

    arXiv:2610.04824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents based on foundation models (FMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities to perform complex open-ended tasks. However, they face some common challenges in practice:…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DICE: Decoupling Capability from Intervention Necessity in LLM Tutoring

    arXiv:2610.04825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fluent guidance is not the same as useful intervention. LLM tutors are typically trained to generate the next teacher utterance, implicitly assuming that every student turn…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MemTrace: State-Consistent Memory for Long-Horizon Coding Agents

    arXiv:2610.04838v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As coding agents take on long-horizon software evolution tasks spanning multiple files and stages, longer execution trajectories introduce two coupled challenges: (1) a…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GitSwarm: Decentralized Compounding Inference

    arXiv:2610.04862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon problem solving and scientific research require computation to accumulate across successive attempts. Partial solutions, experimental findings, and unsuccessfu…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    From Memory to Guide: Spatio-Temporal Composer for Procedural Coding Memory

    arXiv:2610.04868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-augmented agents typically integrate procedural knowledge by injecting retrieved skills directly into text prompts. This approach dangerously equates readable text w…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SpecFold: Folding Multi-Branch Redundancy for Faster Speculative Decoding in Diffusion Language Models

    arXiv:2610.04875v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion large language models (DLLMs) generate text through iterative block denoising, and multi-branch speculative decoding accelerates this process by verifying a m…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ForkPilot: Self-Evolving Policy for Retrospective Search in Long-Horizon Agents

    arXiv:2610.04889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive language-model agents increasingly solve complex tasks through long-horizon, multi-call reasoning, where errors in beliefs or actions can compound across tool i…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Self-Evaluating Recursive Agents

    arXiv:2610.04902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive language-model agents decompose tasks and delegate subtasks to child instances of the same policy, forming a tree of work. Training them, however, is hard: the fi…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    VideoResearchAgent: Grounded Task Synthesis and Sim-to-Real RL for Open-Web Video Research

    arXiv:2610.04911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing deep research agents are designed primarily for text- and image-based web sources, while video reasoning systems typically assume that relevant videos are provided…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Monitorability Disposition in Large Reasoning Models

    arXiv:2610.04914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monitoring the chain-of-thought (CoT) of large reasoning models (LRMs) is a common way to detect misbehavior in real-world practice. However, current monitoring is passive:…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Are We Measuring Scientific Intelligence? Rethinking the Evaluation of AI Scientists

    arXiv:2610.04915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents can now carry out data-driven scientific analyses end to end, and benchmarks assess them by giving an agent a question and a dataset and scoring its final answer…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Zero-Shot Time-Series Question Answering via Decoupled Perception and Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.04942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series question answering (TSQA) requires grounding linguistic queries and diverse answer formats in complex numerical observations. However, existing methods heavily…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    BACAM: Behavior-Aware Continual Agent Merging for Multi-Turn Interaction

    arXiv:2610.04966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model merging offers a way to integrate the capabilities of specialized experts, but existing agent merging methods typically require all of them to be available at once. W…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Runtime Authorization of Self-Generated Subgoals in Long-Horizon Tool-Using AI Agents

    arXiv:2610.04975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon tool-using AI agents create subgoals, replan, delegate work, and compose sibling results. Per-tool permission checks cannot establish that a changing goal grap…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Do LLMs Understand Sequential Structure? A Controlled Study of Inference and Generation

    arXiv:2610.04977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as interactive agents and simulators, yet it remains unclear whether they can recover latent sequential structure beyond…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CIPO: Counterfactual Imagination Policy Optimization for Adaptive Tool Granularity Selection

    arXiv:2610.04991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents solve complex tasks through multi-step interactions with external tools. These interactions often contain recurring local tool sequences.…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    EmoRSS: Mitigating Emotion-Induced Over-Refusal in Large Language Models

    arXiv:2610.04998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotional expression can influence the safety decisions of large language models (LLMs), offering a potential avenue for improving safety alignment. Existing studies have m…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    How corner is a corner case? Percentile control for highway scenario generation

    arXiv:2610.05003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating corner-case scenarios with appropriate adversity in a simulation environment is critical for testing an autonomous vehicle (AV) software stack's safety performan…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EVISKILL: Grounding Skill Evolution in Replayable Evidence

    arXiv:2610.05030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual skill evolution enables LLM agents to accumulate and refine reusable procedural knowledge from interaction experience without updating model parameters. Its effec…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CI-JEPA: A Counterfactual Analysis of Latent Representations in Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures for Self-Supervised Learning

    arXiv:2610.05043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised visual representation learning learns useful features without manual annotations during representation training. The image-based joint-embedding predictive…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Why, Where, How: Taxonomy-guided Error Grounding for Code Repair in NL2SQL

    arXiv:2610.05060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: SQL queries that large language models write from natural language questions can execute successfully yet produce incorrect results, so execution alone does not reveal what…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SharpDraft: Accelerating Long-Context Speculative Decoding with Cardinality-Aware Query Scaling

    arXiv:2610.05106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-form reasoning makes inference expensive, and speculative decoding mitigates this cost by verifying multiple draft tokens in parallel. Its speedup, however, can fade a…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LexiHorizon: Stabilizing Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Deep Search

    arXiv:2610.05119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep search agents tackle complex knowledge tasks through iterative retrieval, multi-hop reasoning, and evidence synthesis across multiple sources. Existing approaches typi…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Memory Canonicalization: A Framework and Benchmark for Cross-Model Drift in Persistent LLM Memory

    arXiv:2610.05124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent memory for Large Language Models (LLMs) has matured rapidly: systems such as MemGPT/Letta, Mem0, and Zep now provide agents with tiered, temporally-aware, model-…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AutoSciBench: Autonomous Benchmark Generation for Evaluating Scientific Agents

    arXiv:2610.05140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agents rapidly evolve, existing benchmarks can become saturated, limiting their ability to distinguish capabilities and reveal remaining failure modes. Particularly in s…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    R1A-PC: Physics-Guided Electromagnetic Inversion of Three-Dimensional Human Point Clouds in Complex Static Environments

    arXiv:2610.05144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering three-dimensional human geometry from electromagnetic measure?ments in a complex static environment is difficult because strong multipath responses from walls, f…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond Instruction Following: Learning Grounded Skill-Following with Skill Contracts

    arXiv:2610.05161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction following typically enforces discrete, response-level requirements, whereas an expert-authored skill prescribes procedural requirements spanning multiple phases…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Memadapter: Counterfactual Adaptation Against Memory-induced Sycophancy

    arXiv:2610.05162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory enables LLM-based agents to retain and reuse information across tasks and sessions, supporting personalization and long-horizon interactions. However, pers…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Safe Action Is Not Enough: Feasible-Future Decoding for Vision-Language-Action Policies

    arXiv:2610.05166v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A safe action is not necessarily a viable one. A frozen vision-language-action (VLA) policy can favor a locally admissible move that leaves no policy-supported route to…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CreativeFlow: A One-to-Many Analogical Relation Transfer Method for 3D Asset Generation

    arXiv:2610.05167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inspired by cognitive science, we present CREATIVEFLOW, an analogical generation framework that explicitly models analogical divergent thinking to mitigate creative homogen…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AECG: Asymmetric Experience Consolidation and Governance In Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.05176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems increasingly rely on memory to transform execution trajectories into reusable procedural knowledge. Yet repeated retrie…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    From Scientific Observations to Mechanisms: Benchmarking Hypothesis Generation by AI Scientists

    arXiv:2610.05197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven mechanistic hypotheses are essential to scientific discovery because they explain how underlying processes produce observed phenomena. AI agents and AI scientis…