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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    OrderGPT: Generation Order as a Learnable Modeling Choice

    arXiv:2610.25949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative modeling of discrete data has two popular paradigms: autoregressive models such as GPT, which factorize a sequence in a left-to-right (L2R) order, and masked dif…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CXBench: A Benchmark for Process-Compliant LLM Agents in Regulated Customer-Experience Workflows

    arXiv:2610.25954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using language agents increasingly perform regulated customer-service workflows, where a correct final state is insufficient: agents must also provide disclosures, obt…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Productive State-Space Exploration for Multi-turn RL in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.25957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) for Large Language Model (LLM) agents in multi-turn, long-horizon environments remains challenging due to inefficient action selection and repet…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EmbodiedWorld-200K: Toward Embodied World Agents via Embodied-Planning Dataset and Interactive World Models

    arXiv:2610.25959v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building embodied agents that can perceive, reason, and act across diverse 3D worlds is a central research direction toward artificial general intelligence. Yet most ex…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ABACUS: Program-Guided Multistep Reasoning over Frozen Judgment Models

    arXiv:2610.25963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Judgment models answer semantic questions by scoring a finite set of candidate outcomes. Can reusable programs turn these local decisions into powerful multistep reasoning?…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GLOBE: Geometry-Led Online Behavioral Early Exit via Unit-Sphere Trajectories

    arXiv:2610.25970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning can improve problem solving, but models often keep generating after the correct answer is already reachable; the extra steps raise serving…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    On the Benefits of Uncertainty Estimation for Species Classification: A Case Study on Optimizing Expert re-Annotation

    arXiv:2610.25977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated identification of diatoms from microscopic images is a cornerstone of large-scale freshwater biomonitoring, yet the high diversity of species and strong class imb…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GraphEvoResearcher: Graph-Aware Training-Free Self-Reflective Reasoning for Cost-Bounded Multi-Hop Question Answering

    arXiv:2610.25978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-hop question answering (QA) requires models to chain intermediate conclusions while remaining cost-aware. Existing training-free self-reflective protocols (generate -…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ClueFlow: Learning Long-Horizon Search through Attributed Research-State Transitions

    arXiv:2610.25980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon search requires agents to acquire relevant evidence and integrate it into an evolving research state. Existing methods maintain research states to guide explor…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Map-Distribution Mixture-of-Experts for Multi-Agent Pathfinding

    arXiv:2610.25991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing capable neural policies for multi-agent pathfinding (MAPF), which map local observations to action distributions, represents an important challenge in multi-agent…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Procedural Memory for Language Agents: A Neurosymbolic Perspective on Explicit Goal Structure

    arXiv:2610.25996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models remain unreliable on long-horizon tasks requiring procedural reasoning. We argue that a key cause is the absence of explicit procedural memory: access…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TimesJev: Thinking Fast on Time Series with System 1 Sufficiency

    arXiv:2610.26002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown strong potential for time series reasoning, while models that reason over time series are usually with long chains of thoug…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Understanding When Reflective Prompt and Skill Optimization Helps on Locally Served Reasoning Models: A Two-Model Study of GEPA and SkillOpt

    arXiv:2610.26020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reflective text-space optimizers such as GEPA and SkillOpt have reported large gains on frontier and mid-size models. We test replication across two reasoning-native target…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AuDQ: Auditable Data Quality through Agentic Rule Discovery

    arXiv:2610.26031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-stakes tabular pipelines rely on scattered, static quality checks that are hard to evolve and audit against policy intent. Regulated domains particularly suffer as the…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Decision4Rec: A Jev-Inspired Framework of Decision Models on Knowledge and Active Graphs for Multi-Agent Recommender Systems

    arXiv:2610.26035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision models, such as the commercial Jev, are language models that return one probability for each option of a question instead of generating text. We present Decision4R…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FinSafeGuard: A Quality-Driven Synthetic Dataset for Financial AI Safety

    arXiv:2610.26066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating high-quality synthetic datasets at scale remains a fundamental challenge for training specialized AI systems in data-scarce domains. We present a comprehensive m…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CUA-Lite: An Open Platform for Computer Use Agents

    arXiv:2610.26071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open resources for computer use agents (CUAs) -- environments, datasets, and models -- remain scattered: without a standard, these resources cannot be integrated and scaled…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    From Code to Playable Systems: CEGame-Bench for Long-Horizon Game Creation Agents

    arXiv:2610.26098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A game ships when a player can launch it, finish it, and return to a saved world, none of which a successful build guarantees, yet game-creation agents are mostly tested on…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Reliable Before Profitable: QuantHarness for Governing Financial Strategy Development with LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.26101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents can turn natural-language financial research requests into executable and backtested strategies, but a successful run may still implement the wrong rule, use inf…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MoveBench: A Rubric-Based Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Sports and Health Coaching

    arXiv:2610.26185v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite rapid advances in large language models (LLMs), their deployment in the sports and health domain remains high-risk due to the absence of domain-specific evaluat…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    On Counting Graphs for Modal Logic with Counting

    arXiv:2610.26187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we study the theoretical computational complexity of counting trees and graphs that are classified positively by a graph neural networks, or said equivalentl…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LLMs Prompted for Legal Context Refuse More: Overrefusal from Small On-Premises LLMs in Criminal Legal Context

    arXiv:2610.26211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Confidentiality requirements increasingly push legal professionals toward small, on-device LLMs that keep case data in-house, used for everyday tasks such as summarization,…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Fairness or Fallacy? Mapping the Landscape of AI Bias in Disease Detection

    arXiv:2610.26215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has several transformative effects on healthcare, like to facilitate clinicians in disease detection and to manage patient care with enhanced p…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Towards More Granular Reasoning: Mapping the DSA Transparency Database Taxonomy to Platform Terms and Conditions Using Large Language Models

    arXiv:2610.26226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Article 24(5) of the Digital Services Act (DSA) requires providers of online platforms to submit every content moderation decision they make, with a corresponding Statement…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CoRS: Fast Neural Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling via Composite Interval State Reuse

    arXiv:2610.26239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural solvers for the Flexible Job-Shop Scheduling Problem (FJSP) typically refresh graph representations and update feasibility after every operation--machine decision. H…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Machina Pauliana: A neuro-symbolic approach to the actio pauliana in Dutch insolvency law

    arXiv:2610.26241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Applying a legal provision frequently requires both structured rule-based reasoning and sensitivity to open-textured terms developed in case law. The actio pauliana of Arti…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond Static Leaderboards: Capability-Focused Evaluation with Structural Diversity for Time Series Foundation Models

    arXiv:2610.26251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Static public benchmarks for time series foundation models (TSFMs) typically have fixed and narrow test distributions. Their repeated reuse encourages benchmark-specific tu…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LOCU: Lowdin-Orthogonalized Constraint Updates for Multi-Constraint Policy Optimization

    arXiv:2610.26256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate multi-constraint policy optimization in constrained Markov decision processes (CMDPs), where interactions among constraint gradients often yield ill-conditio…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    REFLEX: RNA Ensemble Generation via Flexibility-Calibrated Stochastic Bridge

    arXiv:2610.26261v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: RNA molecules often function through multiple experimentally observed conformational states. A central challenge is to capture ensemble diversity without sacrificing st…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Scheduler Is a Hidden Retriever: How Asynchrony Shapes Evidence Acquisition in Search Agents

    arXiv:2610.26310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents increasingly solve complex tasks through parallel reasoning and asynchronous information gathering. Controlled replay across two model families and th…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Selective Transfer through Sequence Distillation: From Benchmark Knowledge to Backdoor Behaviour

    arXiv:2610.26311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge distillation is widely used to transfer capabilities from teacher models to student models, but recent work shows that it can also transfer unintended teacher pro…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    StrucChunk: Structure-Aware Retrieval for Legal Document RAG

    arXiv:2610.26313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) can ground LLM outputs in domain-specific knowledge, but legal documents are hard: standard chunking fragments hierarchical argument st…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Control Layer Behind Rule-Following Agents Trading Across Market Conditions

    arXiv:2610.26324v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trading discipline often fails people. Our study tested whether four AI trading agents followed their strategies and risk rules. Offering traders the evidence and an ag…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Generic On-Board AI Processing Chain for Earth Observation: From Application Development to Embedded Deployment and Mission-Level Orchestration

    arXiv:2610.26340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth observation satellites acquire more data than they can downlink. Extracting information on board with artificial intelligence (AI) turns the satellite into a data-red…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    VibeTraining-Bench: Data-Trainer-Harness Co-Design for Iterative System Improvement

    arXiv:2610.26342v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) requires agents to diagnose system bottlenecks and coordinate improvements across training and inference. We refer to the agents' capab…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CARRS: A Constraint-Aware, Real-Time Routing System for Emergency Vehicles in Urban Environments

    arXiv:2610.26346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergency vehicles such as police vehicles, fire engines, and ambulances require a stable and efficient route optimization to reach life-critical events in the shortest tim…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GAIDA: Generative AI for Human-in-the-Loop Document Annotation

    arXiv:2610.26362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Document annotation is a fundamental yet labor-intensive step in building document information extraction systems. While Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and Large Langu…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Autonomous intelligence for mining productivity: a multi-agent AI approach to operational value creation

    arXiv:2610.26369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrated Remote Operation Centres (IROCs) are emerging as the architectural frontier of Industry 4.0 for capital-intensive sectors such as mining, oil and gas, and energy…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    BOSS: Token-Budgeted Online Sampling and Selection for LLM Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.26383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling can improve LLM reasoning, but existing approaches typically adapt generation or apply answer selection after a predetermined generation schedule. We stud…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Answer Delivery Under a Shared Token Budget: An Audited Study of Stopping and Finalization

    arXiv:2610.26384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An inference budget is useful only when the system delivers an answer within it. We study a fixed-budget policy combining first-valid-box stopping with a charged finalizati…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Local data augmentation for imbalanced binary classification

    arXiv:2610.26418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Facing imbalanced binary classification, we aim at maximizing the recall while limiting the proportion of false detections in the minority class. For doing that, the presen…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Physiology-Aware Graph Attention for Early Ventricular Reentry Prediction

    arXiv:2610.26430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sudden cardiac death mostly originates from post-infarct ventricular tachycardia. This reentry is sustained by propagation around scar tissue, but its risk remains difficul…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Learning What to Remember: Resource-Efficient Self-Improvement for Lifelong Agents

    arXiv:2610.26453v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-improving agents aim to continuously improve their behavior by learning from experience after deployment. However, accumulating and reusing more experience does no…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    VeriCUA: Learning Proactive Verification for Reliable GUI Agent Rewards

    arXiv:2610.26469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for computer-use agents increasingly relies on proactive reward agents that interact with the post-execution GUI environment to verify what recorded…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ScopeMem: Latent Memory That Learns Where to Revise Frozen GUI Agents

    arXiv:2610.26503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent memory is gaining ground as a lightweight history supplement for GUI agents. It supplies history to a frozen vision-language model via prefix vectors trained with st…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    RouterWorld: Scaling Conversational AI with Latency-Aware LLM Routing

    arXiv:2610.26511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational AI systems built on Large Language Models (LLMs) require routing mechanisms that balance answer quality and response latency at scale. However, existing LLM…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Toward Structured Financial Foundation Models

    arXiv:2610.26516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models promise reusable capabilities and step-change performance gains across tasks. In finance, large-scale pretraining of domain-specialized foundation models…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond Behavioral Accuracy: Evaluating Individual-Level Fidelity in LLM Investor Simulation

    arXiv:2610.26524v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as user simulators, but can they faithfully reproduce an individual's behavior and decision logic over time? We inves…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Semantic Knowledge Graph Construction Pipeline for Vehicle Intention Prediction in nuScenes

    arXiv:2610.26528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graphs (KGs) are increasingly used in autonomous driving (AD) to make traffic scene entities and relations explicit for prediction and reasoning. Existing traffic…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Breaking Diffusion: Parallel Reasoning with Draft Refinement

    arXiv:2610.26542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drafting an answer allows a reasoning model to reconsider each decision in the context of the others. Yet repeated diffusion denoising does not ensure that individually pla…