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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    M$^2$RNN: Non-Linear RNNs with Matrix-Valued States for Scalable Language Modeling

    arXiv:2603.14360v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformers are highly parallel but are limited to computations in the TC$^0$ complexity class, excluding tasks such as entity tracking and code execution that p…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Understanding and Defending VLM Jailbreaks via Jailbreak-Related Representation Shift

    arXiv:2603.17372v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (VLMs) often exhibit weakened safety alignment with the integration of the visual modality. Even when text prompts contain explicit h…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Suppression of $^{14}\mathrm{C}$ photon hits in large liquid scintillator detectors via spatiotemporal deep learning

    arXiv:2603.27727v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Liquid scintillator detectors are widely used in neutrino experiments due to their low energy threshold and high energy resolution. Despite the tiny abundance of…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Worst-Case Optimal $\sqrt{\epsilon}$-Rate Stability of KL Divergence under Perturbations of Gaussian Distributions

    arXiv:2604.11026v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We establish a stability bound for the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence when its Gaussian reference distribution is perturbed. Existing relaxed triangle inequalit…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    OmniTrace: A Unified Framework for Generation-Time Source Attribution in Omni-Modal LLMs

    arXiv:2604.13073v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: An omni-modal language model can answer a question about a multimodal document, a recording, or a video, but it cannot show which part of the input the answer cam…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Algorithmic Primitives of Theory of Mind Benchmarks

    arXiv:2604.17819v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Do Theory of Mind (ToM) benchmarks really test theory of mind, or are they actually testing parsing and algorithmic state tracking? While benchmarks vary modality…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Activation-Efficient Fine-Tuning via Sequence-Compressed Low-Rank Subspaces

    arXiv:2604.22783v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) has become the standard approach for adapting large language models (LLMs). However, despite reducing trainable parameter c…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CastFlow: Bridging Evidence Acquisition and Accurate Prediction in Agentic Time Series Forecasting

    arXiv:2604.27840v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series forecasting is a fundamental task in temporal data analytics, and large language model (LLM)-based agents offer a promising paradigm through autonomou…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Interpretable experiential learning based on state history and global feedback

    arXiv:2605.00940v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A new interpretable experiential learning model based on state history and global feedback is presented. It is capable of learning a behavioral model represented…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning reveals invisible structure in low-rank RNNs

    arXiv:2605.04115v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning in neural systems arises from synaptic changes that reshape the representations underlying behavior. While low-rank recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FaithfulFaces: Pose-Faithful Facial Identity Preservation for Text-to-Video Generation

    arXiv:2605.04702v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identity-preserving text-to-video generation (IPT2V) empowers users to produce diverse and imaginative videos with consistent human facial identity. Despite recen…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MOSAIC: Module Discovery via Sparse Additive Identifiable Causal Learning for Scientific Time Series

    arXiv:2605.05524v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Causal representation learning (CRL) seeks to recover latent variables with identifiability guarantees, typically up to permutation and component-wise reparameter…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Coordination Matters: Process-Aware Evaluation of Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2605.06557v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) benchmarks commonly emphasize aggregate outcomes such as return, success rate, or completion time. While ess…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    STRIDE: Reasoning-Aware Training for Time Series Forecasting

    arXiv:2605.08625v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) excel at numerical forecasting but operate as black boxes lacking qualitative reasoning. Conversely, applying LLMs directly…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CIDR: A Large-Scale Industrial Source Code Dataset for Software Engineering Research

    arXiv:2605.12153v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present the Curated Industrial Developer Repository (CIDR), a large-scale dataset of real-world software repositories collected from industrial partners. The d…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    RaPD: Resolution-Agnostic Pixel Diffusion via Semantics-Enriched Implicit Representations

    arXiv:2605.15908v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural images are continuous, yet most generative models synthesize them on discrete grids, limiting resolution-flexible generation. Continuous neural fields ena…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Human-Centered Learning Mechanics: Observable Entropy Control under Protected-Risk Constraints

    arXiv:2605.22940v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Entropy reduction is not a safety criterion: it can leave predictions unchanged or accompany increasing risk for a protected group. We study entropy-regulated lea…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FormInv: A Measurement Protocol for Semantic Invariance in Mathematical Reasoning Benchmarks

    arXiv:2605.29001v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A paraphrase-quality audit of MathCheck (ICLR 2025) detected 4 semantically incorrect paraphrases in 129 groups (3.1%); removing them drops GPT-4o from rank 2 to…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SciIntBench: Measuring LLM Compliance with Research Integrity Norms Under Adversarial Framing

    arXiv:2605.29468v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to support scientific work, but it is unclear whether they uphold responsible conduct of research (RCR) norms o…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CauTion: Knowing When to Trust LLMs for Ensemble Causal Discovery

    arXiv:2606.03602v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Causal discovery from observational data remains challenging due to the fundamental limitations of purely statistical methods, such as statistical distinguishabil…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TimpaTeks: Automatic In-place Text Sequence Modification via Diffusion Language Model Steering

    arXiv:2606.08408v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We extend activation steering to diffusion language models (DLMs) and study a novel problem that arose due to the inference mechanism of DLMs: Modifying a text in…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Accounting for Purchased Artificial Intelligence Inference in Corporate Greenhouse Gas Inventories: A Token-Based Method

    arXiv:2606.10660v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Purchased artificial intelligence (AI) inference belongs in Scope 3 Category 1 of a corporate greenhouse gas inventory, yet practice omits it or applies a spend-b…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentRivet: an automated system for producing Rivet routines from journal publications

    arXiv:2606.13535v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Particle physics collider experiments provide Rivet routines as part of the analysis preservation strategy for model-independent measurements. Rivet is a C++ tool…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond Tokenization: Direct Timestep Embedding and Contrastive Alignment for Time-Series Question Answering

    arXiv:2606.18986v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have given rise to time-series question answering (TSQA), which formulates time-series analysis as natural-languag…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Group-Graph Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon Agentic Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2606.22995v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Group-based Reinforcement Learning (RL) has significantly enhanced Large Language Models (LLMs) in agentic scenarios. To achieve finer-grained policy updates, rec…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PruneGround: Plug-and-play Spatial Pruning for 3D Visual Grounding

    arXiv:2606.31148v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: 3D Visual Grounding (3DVG) aims to localize target objects in 3D scenes given natural language descriptions. Existing approaches typically perform reasoning over…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TORINO: Token Reduction via Interpretable Concept Overlap in Vision-Language Models

    arXiv:2607.04593v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across different tasks, but their computational cost is dominated by the large number of v…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Is Your NPU Ready for LLMs? Dissecting the Hidden Efficiency Bottlenecks in Mobile LLM Inference

    arXiv:2607.05475v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) on mobile devices enhances privacy and reduces latency, but is severely constrained by hardware inefficiencies. We present…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Do Multi-Agent LLMs Explore Each Other?

    arXiv:2607.11250v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Exploration is essential for reliable autonomy in multi-agent systems, yet it remains unclear whether large language model (LLM) agents can explore effectively wh…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    How Agents Ask for Permission: User Permissions for AI Agents, from Interfaces to Enforcement

    arXiv:2607.13718v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As AI agents grow in prevalence, so too do their risks to users, creating a need for robust and usable systems for agent permissions. Many recent proposals implem…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Every Model Cheats: Prompt-Level Mitigation of Cheating on Offensive Cyber Tasks

    arXiv:2607.21763v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents routinely cheat on cybersecurity benchmarks, inflating reported pass rates far beyond genuine capability. Prior audits of Cybenc…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    KAYROS: An Anytime and Exact Open-Source Solver for Duration-Minimization Time-Dependent Vehicle Routing. A Technical Report and a Case Study in Human-AI Engineering

    arXiv:2607.23116v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time-dependent routing recognizes that the same journey can take a different time depending on when it begins. Under duration minimization, even the departure tim…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Efficient LLM-Generated Shuttling Compilers for Complex Trapped-Ion Architectures

    arXiv:2607.24714v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Trapped-ion quantum computers rely on shuttling compilers, which cast an input algorithm into a sequence of ion-qubit movements within a given architecture. We pr…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    EKLAV: Elicited Key CoT Learning via Answer only superVision

    arXiv:2607.25182v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning distillation trains a student to reproduce both the teacher's chain-of-thought trace and its final answer. We ask whether the trace is better used as pr…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    An AI Approach to Verified Production Cryptographic Libraries

    arXiv:2608.00965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cryptographic code is critical infrastructure that must be correct, yet formally verifying production libraries remains difficult. Existing language-model proof s…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Demystifying When and Why VLAs Fail in Contact-Rich Tasks and How to Fix Them

    arXiv:2608.01402v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We address the problem of understanding when and why Vision-Language-Action models struggle with contact-rich manipulation tasks that require precise physical int…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MANGO-Grasp: Mahalanobis Fields over Geometry-Oriented 3D Gaussians for Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Grasping

    arXiv:2608.02014v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cross-embodiment dexterous grasping aims to synthesize stable grasps across heterogeneous multi-fingered hands with little or no embodiment-specific tuning. Exist…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Rescene: stable century-long climate emulation from a frozen weather model

    arXiv:2608.09971v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine-learning weather models now match or exceed operational numerical prediction in the medium range, but when they are run freely for years they drift, blow…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    BEAR-Bench: A Bilingual Enterprise and Academic Reasoning Benchmark for Multimodal Models

    arXiv:2608.17895v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have made significant strides in visual comprehension, their ability to reason about text-dense, professional docum…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Self- and Other-Labels Induce Bidirectional Bias in LLM Judges

    arXiv:2608.18091v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As LLM-as-a-judge becomes increasingly widespread, self-preference -- the tendency of a judge to favor its own outputs -- raises growing concerns about evaluation…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ADEPT: Accelerating Dexterity via Pre-Training and Post-Training using Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2608.19182v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Accelerating Dexterity via Pre-Training (ADEPT), a large-scale reinforcement learning (RL) framework for learning sim-to-real transferable dexterity…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    BenthicDINO: Physics-Informed Self-Distillation for View-Invariant Side-Scan Sonar Representations

    arXiv:2608.23215v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated interpretation of side-scan sonar (SSS) imagery is traditionally hindered by view-dependence, as recorded intensities inextricably conflate intrinsic se…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    IndicDetect: Evaluating Cross-Lingual LLM-Generated Text Detection for Hindi, Telugu, and Tamil

    arXiv:2608.29919v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of LLMs has further heightened the need to develop dependable AI-generated text detection, especially beyond English. Nevertheless, curren…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Towards Agentic Cloud Engineering: Graph and Loop Engineering with a Zero-Trust Agent Harness

    arXiv:2609.00050v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic AI is enabling cloud-based workflows in which autonomous agents reason over operational state, invoke authorized tools, modify software and infrastructure…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Mind the Phase: Effective Rank and Representation Health in Legged Locomotion

    arXiv:2609.06958v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has become the leading paradigm in legged locomotion, enabling complex behaviors from backflips to parkour via massively parallel simulatio…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GardenBench: A lightweight, daily evaluation of LLM capabilities

    arXiv:2610.23866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce GardenBench, a benchmark with 11 test suites that evaluate the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) across a range of tasks. By systematically promptin…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Doing Less with More: A First-Principles Exploration of the Suitability of Agentic Computing over Alternative Architectural Choices

    arXiv:2610.23921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is growing interest in automating business activities with Agentic Artificial Intelligence (AI) due to latter's seeming ease of use. Never has it been easier, or cost…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Controlled LLM Workflow for Evidence-Grounded Diagnosis of Risk Score Differences

    arXiv:2610.23962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a controlled Large Language Model (LLM) workflow for explaining risk score differences using similar historical transactions. The workflow combines reference ret…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    What Social Media Teaches Us About Accumulative AI Risks

    arXiv:2610.24006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prominent AI safety discussions emphasize existential threats and catastrophic events, such as AI-enabled nuclear conflict or engineered biological outbreaks. This position…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond Explicit Intent: Discovering and Shaping Artistic Intent through Human-AI Co-Creation

    arXiv:2610.24010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI is becoming an important medium for artistic creation, yet existing interactions often assume that creators can specify intentions in advance and accurately c…