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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AutoMind: Adaptive Knowledgeable Agent for Automated Data Science

    arXiv:2506.10974v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents have shown great potential in addressing real-world data science problems. LLM-driven data science agents promise to automate th…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Chain of Retrieval: Multi-Aspect Iterative Search Expansion and Post-Order Search Aggregation for Full Paper Retrieval

    arXiv:2507.10057v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scientific paper retrieval, particularly framed as document-to-document retrieval, aims to identify relevant papers in response to a long-form query paper, rather…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    NLP Meets the World: Toward Improving Conversations With News Media About Natural Language Processing Research

    arXiv:2507.10559v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have rapidly increased the public's interest in natural language processing (NLP). This attention is reflected by…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Dynamic gain neuromodulation attenuates stability gaps during continual joint training

    arXiv:2507.14056v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent work in continual learning has highlighted the stability gap -- a temporary performance drop on previously learned tasks when new ones are introduced. This…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Constitutional Controller: Doubt-Calibrated Steering of Compliant Agents

    arXiv:2507.15478v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ensuring reliable and rule-compliant behavior of autonomous agents in uncertain environments remains a fundamental challenge in modern robotics. Our work shows ho…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Equivariant Volumetric Grasping

    arXiv:2507.18847v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a new volumetric grasp model that is equivariant to rotations around the vertical axis, leading to a significant improvement in sampling efficiency. Ou…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SlotMatch: Distilling Object-Centric Representations for Unsupervised Video Segmentation

    arXiv:2508.03411v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unsupervised video segmentation is a challenging computer vision task, especially due to the lack of supervisory signals coupled with the complexity of visual sce…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Open-sci-ref-0.02: open reference baselines for reproducible language model and dataset comparison

    arXiv:2509.09009v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable progress in language modeling depends on knowing whether a new dataset, architecture, or training recipe is genuinely better than existing alternatives.…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Toward a Physics of Deep Learning and Brains

    arXiv:2509.22649v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep neural networks and brains both learn and share superficial similarities: processing nodes are likened to neurons and adjustable weights are likened to modif…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    VeriGRAG: Enhancing LLM-Based Verilog Code Generation with Structure-Aware Soft Prompts

    arXiv:2510.15914v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in generating Verilog code from natural language descriptions. However, Verilog code inhere…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Ends Justify the Thoughts: RL-Induced Motivated Reasoning Fools CoT Monitors

    arXiv:2510.17057v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) monitoring has emerged as a compelling method for detecting harmful behaviors such as reward hacking in reasoning models, under the assumpt…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Manifold Approximation leads to Robust Kernel Alignment

    arXiv:2510.22953v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Centered kernel alignment (CKA) is a popular metric for comparing representations, determining equivalence of networks, and conducting neuroscience research. Howe…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    EngTrace: A Symbolic Benchmark for Verifiable Process Evaluation of Engineering Reasoning

    arXiv:2511.01650v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most engineering problems involve complex multi-step derivations through checkable intermediate quantities. Grading only the final answer misjudges LLMs, creditin…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Method for Heterogeneous Clients

    arXiv:2511.06064v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) with Differential Privacy (DP) can ensure the protection of healthcare data privacy against malicious user attacks. However, FL with the D…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Continually Evolving Skill Knowledge in Vision Language Action Model

    arXiv:2511.18085v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models show promising knowledge accumulation ability through pretraining, yet continual learning remains challenging. Existing contin…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Cerium: A Multi-GPU Framework for Terabyte-Scale Encrypted Inference

    arXiv:2512.11269v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Encrypted AI using fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) enables inference directly over encrypted queries, providing strong privacy guarantees. However, its computa…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    IRPM: Intergroup Relative Preference Modeling for Pointwise Generative Reward Models

    arXiv:2601.00677v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative Reward Models (GRMs) have demonstrated strong performance in reward modeling, due to their interpretability and potential for refinement through reinfo…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Steering Language Models Before They Speak: Logit-Level Interventions

    arXiv:2601.10960v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Controllable generation requires language models to realize output characteristics such as reading level, politeness, and toxicity. Existing steering methods are…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Patch-Level Tokenization with CNN Encoders and Attention for Improved Transformer Time-Series Forecasting

    arXiv:2601.12467v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer-based models have shown strong performance in time-series forecasting by leveraging self-attention to model long-range temporal dependencies. However,…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Automated structural testing of LLM-based agents: methods, framework, and case studies

    arXiv:2601.18827v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based agents are rapidly being adopted across diverse domains. Since they interact with users without supervision, they must be tested extensively. Current te…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Test-Time Compute Games

    arXiv:2601.21839v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-time compute has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). However, this strategy has in turn incre…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Machine Unlearning in Low-Dimensional Feature Subspace

    arXiv:2601.22456v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine Unlearning (MU) aims at removing the influence of specific data from a pretrained model while preserving performance on the remaining data. In this work,…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TTCS: Test-Time Curriculum Synthesis for Self-Evolving

    arXiv:2601.22628v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-Time Training offers a promising way to improve the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) by adapting the model using only the test questions. Ho…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MOSAIC: More LLMs, Less Cost through Collaborative Reasoning for Compiler Optimizations

    arXiv:2602.01935v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-guided compiler optimization has recently shown promise. However, current LLM-guided optimizers query a single LLM at every search step, so their cost grows w…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Do We Need Asynchronous SGD? On the Near-Optimality of Synchronous Methods

    arXiv:2602.03802v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern distributed optimization methods mostly rely on traditional synchronous approaches, despite substantial recent progress in asynchronous optimization. We re…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Skin Tokens: A Learned Compact Representation for Unified Autoregressive Rigging

    arXiv:2602.04805v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of generative 3D models has created a critical bottleneck in animation pipelines: rigging. Existing automated methods are fundamentally li…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SHINE: A Scalable In-Context Hypernetwork for Mapping Context to LoRA in a Single Pass

    arXiv:2602.06358v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose SHINE (Scalable Hyper In-context NEtwork), a scalable hypernetwork that can map diverse meaningful contexts into high-quality LoRA adapters for large l…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    RAG Strategies for Natural Language-Based SQL Query and REST API Call Generation

    arXiv:2602.07086v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Enterprise software systems commonly expose functionality through relational databases and REST APIs, requiring users to understand schemas, endpoints, and parame…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SLA2: Sparse-Linear Attention with Learnable Routing and Quantization-aware Training

    arXiv:2602.12675v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse-Linear Attention (SLA) combines sparse and linear attention to accelerate diffusion models and has shown strong performance in video generation. However, (…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Pushing the Frontier of Black-Box LVLM Attacks via Fine-Grained Detail Targeting

    arXiv:2602.17645v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Black-box adversarial attacks on Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) are challenging due to missing gradients and complex multimodal boundaries. Prior state-of-t…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    What Drives Students' Use of AI Chatbots? Technology Acceptance in Conversational AI

    arXiv:2602.20547v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conversational AI tools have been rapidly adopted by students and are becoming part of their learning routines. This widespread use comes amid ongoing concerns ab…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GRAU: A Generic Runtime-Reconfigurable Activation-Requantization Unit for Quantized Neural Network Accelerators

    arXiv:2602.22352v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As neural networks continue to scale, low-precision quantization is widely adopted in edge accelerators, but conventional multi-threshold activation hardware requ…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Brain-OF: An Omnifunctional Foundation Model for fMRI, EEG and MEG

    arXiv:2602.23410v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Brain foundation models have achieved remarkable advances across a wide range of neuroscience tasks. However, most existing models are limited to a single functio…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Differential privacy representation geometry for medical image analysis

    arXiv:2603.01098v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Differential privacy (DP)'s effect in medical imaging is typically evaluated only through end-to-end performance, leaving the mechanism of privacy-induced utility…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Rigidity-Aware Geometric Pretraining for Protein Design and Conformational Ensembles

    arXiv:2603.02406v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models have recently advanced $\textit{de novo}$ protein design by learning the statistical regularities of natural structures. However, current approa…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    RoboPocket: Improve Robot Policies Instantly with Your Phone

    arXiv:2603.05504v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling robot learning is bottlenecked not only by data volume, but also by whether the data targets the policy's failures. Existing robot-free handheld interface…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic AI -- Physicist Collaboration in Experimental Particle Physics: A Proof-of-Concept Measurement with LEP Open Data

    arXiv:2603.05735v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present an agentic measurement of the thrust distribution in $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=91.2$ GeV using ALEPH archived data. This work was carried ou…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    KernelClaw: A Multi-Agent Framework for GPU Kernel Optimization with Dual-Memory Mechanisms

    arXiv:2603.10085v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Improving GPU kernel efficiency is crucial for efficient AI systems. Recent work has explored leveraging large language models (LLMs) for GPU kernel generation an…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Brittlebench: Quantifying LLM robustness via prompt sensitivity

    arXiv:2603.13285v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing evaluation methods largely rely on clean, static benchmarks, which can overestimate true model performance by failing to capture the noise and variabilit…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Bridging the Gap in the Responsible AI Divides

    arXiv:2603.14495v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tensions between AI Safety (AIS) and AI Ethics (AIE) have created what we term a "responsible AI divide." This divide has been persistent, and has dominated the p…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SF-Mamba: Rethinking State Space Model for Vision

    arXiv:2603.16423v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual Mamba models have recently emerged as alternatives to Vision Transformers (ViTs), which suffer from quadratic complexity. While the recurrent scanning mech…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Attention Sinks Induce Gradient Sinks: Massive Activations as Gradient Regulators in Transformers

    arXiv:2603.17771v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Attention sinks and massive activations are recurring and closely related phenomena in Transformer models. Existing explanations have largely focused on the forwa…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    EVA: Aligning Video World Models with Executable Robot Actions via Inverse Dynamics Rewards

    arXiv:2603.17808v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video generative models offer a promising basis for robotic planning by predicting future visual rollouts from observations and task instructions. However, their…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Span-Level Machine Translation Meta-Evaluation

    arXiv:2603.19921v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine Translation (MT) and automatic MT evaluation have improved dramatically in recent years, enabling numerous novel applications. Automatic evaluation techni…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CTFS : Collaborative Teacher Framework for Forward-Looking Sonar Image Semantic Segmentation with Extremely Limited Labels

    arXiv:2603.21071v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As one of the most important underwater sensing technologies, forward-looking sonar exhibits unique imaging characteristics. Sonar images are often affected by se…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Estimating Individual Tree Height and Species from UAV Imagery

    arXiv:2603.23669v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate estimation of forest biomass, a major carbon sink, relies heavily on tree-level traits such as height and species. Unoccupied Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) capt…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OccSim: Multi-kilometer Simulation with Long-horizon Occupancy World Models

    arXiv:2603.28887v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data-driven autonomous driving simulation has long been constrained by its heavy reliance on pre-recorded driving logs or spatial priors, such as HD maps. This fu…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Derived Fields Increase the Recoverable Information in Budgeted Neural PDE Surrogate

    arXiv:2603.29224v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: For neural surrogates of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs), storage and memory budgets require training data to be obtained by coarsening and q…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Bringing Up a Bilingual BabyLM: Investigating Multilingual Language Acquisition Using Small-Scale Models

    arXiv:2603.29552v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multilingualism is incredibly common around the world, leading to many important theoretical and practical questions, including whether multilingual acquisition l…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Causal Scene Narration: Inference-Time Text Restructuring for Vision-Language-Action Driving

    arXiv:2604.01723v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models for autonomous driving receive navigation commands and hazard notices as disconnected text fragments, forcing the model to dis…