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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Obscuring Data Contamination Through Translation: Evidence from Arabic Corpora

    arXiv:2601.14994v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data contamination can invalidate benchmark evaluation when a model benefits from memorized evaluation content rather than genuine generalization. Yet contaminati…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Trust, Don't Trust, or Flip: Robust Preference-Based Reinforcement Learning with Multi-Expert Feedback

    arXiv:2601.18751v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Preference-based reinforcement learning (PBRL) offers a promising alternative to explicit reward engineering by learning from pairwise trajectory comparisons. How…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FreshMem: Brain-Inspired Frequency-Space Hybrid Memory for Streaming Video Understanding

    arXiv:2602.01683v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transitioning Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) from offline to online streaming video understanding is essential for continuous perception. However, exist…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Phantom Transfer: Data Poisoning can Survive Data-Level Defences

    arXiv:2602.04899v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a data poisoning attack -- Phantom Transfer -- with the property that, even if you know precisely how the poison was placed into an otherwise benign da…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Bi-temporal Image-driven Acute Stroke Evolution Analysis

    arXiv:2602.07535v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Acute ischemic stroke requires rapid treatment decisions that are strongly guided by emergency imaging. Admission computed tomography perfusion (CTP) is commonly…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Rethinking Latency Denial-of-Service: Attacking the LLM Serving Framework, Not the Model

    arXiv:2602.07878v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM inference is inherently expensive, even a modest slowdown can translate into substantial operating costs and severe availability risks. Recently, a growing bo…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ActionCodec: What Makes for Good Action Tokenizers

    arXiv:2602.15397v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models leveraging the native autoregressive paradigm of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated superior instruction-followin…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    HistCAD: Constraint-Aware Parametric CAD Histories for Evaluating Editability

    arXiv:2602.19171v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sketch constraints specify geometric conditions for constructing and modifying parametric CAD models. We study whether predicted constraints allow a given history…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Test-Time Scaling with Diffusion Language Models via Reward-Guided Stitching

    arXiv:2602.22871v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning with large language models often benefits from generating multiple chains-of-thought, but existing aggregation strategies are typically trajectory-level…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    mAVE: A Watermark for Joint Audio-Visual Generation Models

    arXiv:2603.07090v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Watermarking joint audio-visual generation supports vendor copyright protection and content provenance. However, independently valid audio and video watermarks do…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    \$OneMillion-Bench: How Far are Language Agents from Human Experts?

    arXiv:2603.07980v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As language models (LMs) evolve from chat assistants to long-horizon agents capable of multi-step reasoning and tool use, existing benchmarks remain largely confi…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Arbiter: Detecting Interference in LLM Agent System Prompts

    arXiv:2603.08993v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: System prompts for LLM-based coding agents are software artifacts that govern agent behavior, yet lack the testing infrastructure applied to conventional software…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Jailbreak Scaling Laws for Large Language Models: Polynomial-Exponential Crossover

    arXiv:2603.11331v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adversarial attacks can reliably steer safety-aligned large language models toward unsafe behavior. Empirically, we find that adversarial prompt-injection attacks…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PhysMoDPO: Physically-Plausible Humanoid Motion with Preference Optimization

    arXiv:2603.13228v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent progress in text-conditioned human motion generation has been largely driven by diffusion models trained on large-scale human motion data. Building on this…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ExecVLA: Following Fine-Grained Execution Constraints in Vision-Language-Action Models with Bi-Level Action Representation

    arXiv:2603.17524v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study fine-grained execution-constraint following in vision-language-action (VLA) models. Given an invariant task goal, the policy must follow instruction-spec…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Imperative Interference: Social Register Shapes Instruction Topology in Large Language Models

    arXiv:2603.25015v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: System prompt instructions that cooperate in English compete in Spanish, with the same semantic content, but opposite interaction topology. We present instruction…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Decidable By Construction: Design-Time Verification for Truly Fearless Systems

    arXiv:2603.25414v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Concurrency, parallelism and distributed execution become truly fearless when the compiler tracks wait-for edges, proves multi-threaded work is sound and preserve…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Task-Centric Personalized Federated Fine-Tuning of Language Models

    arXiv:2604.00050v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising technique for training language models on distributed and private datasets of diverse tasks. However, aggregati…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AI Appeals Processor: A Deep Learning Approach to Automated Classification of Citizen Appeals in Government Services

    arXiv:2604.03672v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Government agencies must register, classify and route every citizen appeal within statutory time limits, and much of this work is still done by hand. We describe…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Virtual Smart Metering in District Heating Networks via Heterogeneous Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Networks

    arXiv:2604.10166v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Intelligent operation of thermal energy networks aims to improve energy efficiency, reliability, and operational flexibility through data-driven control, predicti…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    IAD-Unify: Task-Specific Interfaces for Industrial Anomaly Understanding, Segmentation, and Generation

    arXiv:2604.12440v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Industrial anomaly inspection requires complementary capabilities: explaining an observed defect, localizing its pixels, and synthesizing a controlled edit. We pr…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SparKV: Overhead-Aware KV Cache Loading for Efficient On-Device LLM Inference

    arXiv:2604.21231v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficient inference for on-device Large Language Models (LLMs) remains challenging due to limited hardware resources and the high cost of the prefill stage, which…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Bridging the Last Mile of Circuit Design: PostEDA-Bench, a Hierarchical Benchmark for PPA Convergence and DRC Fixing

    arXiv:2605.06936v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly applied to the "last mile" of Electronic Design Automation (EDA): repairing residual sign-off Design Rule Check (DRC) violations…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SAM 3D Animal: Promptable Animal 3D Reconstruction from Images in the Wild

    arXiv:2605.07604v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: 3D animal reconstruction in the wild remains challenging due to large species variation, frequent occlusions, and the prevalence of multi-animal scenes, while exi…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    APEX: Assumption-free Projection-based Embedding eXamination Metric for Generative Distribution Evaluation

    arXiv:2605.07786v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As generative models achieve unprecedented visual quality, the gold standard for image evaluation remains traditional feature-distribution metrics. However, these…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DCVD: Dual-Channel Cross-Modal Fusion for Joint Vulnerability Detection and Localization

    arXiv:2605.11015v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Software vulnerability detection plays a critical role in ensuring system security, where real-world auditing requires not only determining whether a function is…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FeatCal: Feature Calibration for Post-Merging Models

    arXiv:2605.13030v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model merging combines task experts into one model and avoids joint training, retraining, or deploying many expert models, but the merged model often still underp…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond Accuracy: Robustness, Interpretability and Expressiveness of EEG Foundation Models

    arXiv:2605.17562v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: EEG foundation models (EEG-FMs) have been evaluated predominantly on clean, in-distribution accuracy, demonstrating modest gains over supervised baselines and wea…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Self-Evolving Spatial Reasoning in Vision Language Models via Geometric Logic Consistency

    arXiv:2605.18162v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have made striking progress, yet their spatial reasoning remains fragile. Models that answer an original input correctly can still f…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Token by Token, Compromised: Backdoor Vulnerabilities in Unified Autoregressive Models

    arXiv:2605.19227v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unified autoregressive models (UAMs) are transformer models that generate text as well as image tokens within a single autoregressive pass. Shared parameters and…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    World-Ego Modeling for Embodied Video Generation in Long-Horizon Navigation-Manipulation Tasks

    arXiv:2605.19957v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied video world models typically capture both scene evolution and the robot's behavior, which we refer to as the \emph{world} and the \emph{ego}, respectivel…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    4D-GSW: Kinematic-Aware Spatio-Temporal Consistent Watermarking for 4D Gaussian Splatting

    arXiv:2605.22342v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While 4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) has revolutionized high-fidelity dynamic reconstruction, safeguarding the intellectual property of these assets remains an open…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Distillation Game: Adaptive Evaluations & Efficient Defenses

    arXiv:2605.22737v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distillation attacks create a deployment trade-off for model providers: the same outputs that make a model more useful can also make it easier to imitate. We stud…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ROAR: Retrieval Opportunity-Aware Refinement for Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasting

    arXiv:2605.24911v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval augmentation provides time series forecasters with historical continuations, yet even candidates that outperform the base forecast may fail to improve t…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    VISTA: An End-to-End Benchmark for Visual Spec-to-Web-App Coding Agents

    arXiv:2605.26144v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Coding agents can now build applications from design mockups, but a screen that looks right is not an application that works. Existing benchmarks either score vis…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Trust Region Q Adjoint Matching

    arXiv:2605.27079v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Off-policy reinforcement learning of pretrained flow policies remains challenging due to the instability of optimization arising from the multi-step sampling proc…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Efficient and Scalable Provenance Tracking for LLM-Generated Code Snippets

    arXiv:2605.28510v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) for code completion and generation are increasingly used in software development, yet they may reproduce training examples verbatim a…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MemTrace: Tracing and Attributing Errors in Large Language Model Memory Systems

    arXiv:2605.28732v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Memory is essential for enabling large language models to support long-horizon reasoning, yet existing memory systems remain unreliable and difficult to debug. Tr…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning Implicit Bias in Generative Spaces for Accelerating Protein Dynamics Emulation

    arXiv:2606.01833v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative emulators of protein dynamics produce plausible trajectories at a fraction of the cost of molecular dynamics, but they inherit their training distribut…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LoRi: Low-Rank Distillation for Implicit Reasoning

    arXiv:2606.05315v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Implicit chain-of-thought (iCoT) methods aim to internalize reasoning in large language models, but often underperform explicit CoT prompting. We empirically find…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning to Attack and Defend: Adaptive Red Teaming of Language Models via GRPO

    arXiv:2606.09701v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language model safety must continually adapt to evolving attacks. Recent works have demonstrated that reinforcement learning can be used to train stronger attacke…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Right Family, Wrong Skill: Evaluating Risk Exposure in Agent Skill Retrieval

    arXiv:2606.10388v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A skill can match a task's topic while conflicting with its resource, procedure, or output requirements. We study this as same-capability risk-exposure retrieval…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Pretrained self-supervised speech models can recognize unseen consonants

    arXiv:2606.11542v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern pretrained self-supervised automatic speech recognition models are trained on large-scale audio data to encode speech into contextualized representations.…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Analyzing and Improving Fine-grained Preference Optimization in Medical LVLMs

    arXiv:2606.12590v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Preference optimization is increasingly used to post-train medical large vision-language models (LVLMs), yet it operates at a much coarser granularity than the on…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learned Image Compression for Vision-Language-Action Models

    arXiv:2606.16253v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models increasingly rely on high-frequency multi-camera observations, making visual communication a major bottleneck for real-time ro…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PearlVLA: Progressive Embodied Action-Plan Refinement in Latent Space

    arXiv:2606.17924v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models face a trade-off between efficient action generation and explicit deliberation. Directly decoding actions from vision-…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    S4oP: Operator-level Pruning of Structured State Space Models for Resource-Constrained Devices

    arXiv:2606.18096v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Structured State Space Models (SSMs), including the S4 and S4D architectures, have recently emerged as powerful alternatives to attention-based models for capturi…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning from Own Solutions: Self-Conditioned Credit Assignment for Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

    arXiv:2606.18810v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has driven substantial progress in training LLMs for reasoning tasks, but representative methods such as GRP…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Neural Conjugate Aggregation: Identifiable Unsupervised Multi-Sensor Regression under Heterogeneous Sensor Bias

    arXiv:2606.22200v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study regression-based data fusion under uncertainty, where multiple noisy and biased measurement sources are available but ground-truth labels are absent duri…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Red Queen G\"odel Machine: Co-Evolving Agents and Their Evaluators

    arXiv:2606.26294v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-improving agents are state-of-the-art on agentic coding benchmarks, yet their search methods assume a stationary evaluation criterion. This ignores a central…