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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Neos: Learning to Interleave Search and Visual Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.17043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent multimodal deep search agents have advanced tool use and visual content retrieval, yet they still struggle to convert intermediate visual evidence into actionable gu…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    VL-DocIR: A Benchmark for Vision-Based Long Document Information Retrieval

    arXiv:2610.17057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-based document retrieval has improved rapidly, but current evaluation settings still emphasize short documents and single relevant pages. This leaves an important ga…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PatientWM: Towards Generalizable Clinical World Models via Unified Patient States

    arXiv:2610.17059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical decisions depend on anticipating how a patient's condition will evolve as treatment is adjusted and new evidence becomes available. Existing medical world models c…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SFT Leaves a Reproducible Signature in Activation Geometry: Calibrating Post-Training Interpretability Against Run-to-Run Noise

    arXiv:2610.17093v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A model diff credits post-training with whatever separates a base checkpoint from one post-trained descendant, presuming a rerun would land close by. On the sparse co-a…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When LLM Agents See a Conflict but Still Proceed: Cross-Domain Dependencies in Network Slicing

    arXiv:2610.17118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Future AI-native networks are being designed to apply autonomous agents built on large language models (LLMs) in network management through intents. When intents from diffe…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EvoQuantLab: Training-Free Dual-Loop Evolution for Auditable Quantitative Research

    arXiv:2610.17130v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated alpha factor discovery is critical for modern quantitative research. While large language models (LLMs) have increasingly been integrated into quantitative wo…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Format is the Filter: Scoring Format Fixes What an LLM Judge Can Express

    arXiv:2610.17158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an LLM judge filters instruction-tuning data, its scoring format (binary verdict, 1--5 rating, 0--100 score, or comparison) is rarely justified or ablated. Holding the…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning Perceptual Geometry of Natural Odor Mixtures from LLM-Derived Descriptors

    arXiv:2610.17164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The relationship between odor chemistry and perception remains incompletely understood. Many existing studies focus on the perception of single molecules, whereas natural o…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ChemExplain: A Multimodal Benchmark for Explanatory Chemical Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.17183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current chemistry benchmarks primarily evaluate outcome prediction or reaction pathway generation, but rarely test whether a model can explain why an observed chemical effe…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Size Generalization for Diffusion Routing Solvers

    arXiv:2610.17192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Routing problems, like the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) and the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP), are NP-hard and slow to solve for large instances. Diffusion…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Releasing the Inner Jev: A Simple Recipe for Open Decision Models

    arXiv:2610.17205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based decision-making systems, also called System One models, have recently gained popularity, most notably through Jev (Almeida, 2026). Given a typed input state, a qu…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AutoMARS: Automatic and Scalable Multi-Agent Large Language Model Framework for Supply Chain Risk Assessment

    arXiv:2610.17206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose AutoMARS (Automatic Multi-Agent Risk Assessment), an agentic framework for automatic and scalable comparative risk assessment in supply chain networks. The frame…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    IsoVRBench: Video Reward Modeling Without Human Feedback

    arXiv:2610.17234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video reward models are trained and evaluated on human preferences between videos that often differ simultaneously on properties such as prompt alignment, visual fidelity,…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Does a Governed Confidence Score Know When a Text-to-SQL Answer Is Right? An Exploratory Study on BIRD and a Pre-registered Confirmation on Spider

    arXiv:2610.17256v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conversational analytics lets people ask questions of records spread across many systems and get answers in plain language; it is useful only if each answer can be trus…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    RL Post-Training Diffusion Language Models Along Their Own Generation Paths

    arXiv:2610.17266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models are a promising and more efficient alternative to autoregressive models. However, most RL post-training techniques are not easily adapted to these…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Reasoning for Propaganda Detection via Label-Guided CoT Optimisation

    arXiv:2610.17271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Propaganda detection systems usually operate as black boxes, lacking explanations. To address this, we hypothesise that persuasive techniques contain definitional character…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PhysCodeGym: Benchmarking Coding Agents for Physically Verifiable 4D Reconstruction

    arXiv:2610.17288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building physical simulations from video requires coding agents to translate observations into executable models and refine them through tool use. We introduce PhysCodeGym,…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Towards Resilience: Slice-Driven Orchestration of Mobile IoMT in 6G-Edge-Continuum

    arXiv:2610.17296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emerging healthcare services, such as real-time diagnostics, remote health monitoring and computer-assisted surgery, require stringent Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees w…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Agent Knew: Internal States Forecast Unauthorized Actions and Stop Them, and the Lies That Follow

    arXiv:2610.17301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents sometimes act beyond their authorization and then misreport what they did. On CAPE-Bench, matched agent tasks in which one fact decides whether an act…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Reliable Text-to-SQL in Resource-Constrained Settings with Small LLMs via Iterative Retry Workflows

    arXiv:2610.17305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently improved Text-to-SQL generation, but their computational cost can hinder deployment in resource-constrained settings. This paper…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond Successful Play: Diagnosing Opponent Modeling in Large Language Models

    arXiv:2610.17310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents are expected to adapt to others whose behavior changes through interaction. Yet adaptation may rely on learned behavioral patterns rather than theory…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Do Theorem Provers Need Theorem-Proving Agents? mini-Lean-agent: A Coding-Agent Baseline for Lean

    arXiv:2610.17331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose coding agents use standard shell and file interactions, yet formal theorem-proving agents often rely on specialized, ad-hoc tooling. This makes it difficult…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Budgeted KV-Cache Repair for Evolving Contexts

    arXiv:2610.17338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents revise their working context as information becomes obsolete, but deleting text does not erase its influence on cached computation. Later key-value (K…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Goals Leak Across Relationships: How Cached Goal Representations Shape Cross-Client Decisions

    arXiv:2610.17365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents take on more autonomous roles, they may interact with multiple clients and counterparties whose goals and incentives conflict. If an agent maintains shared in…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    What Makes a Latent Space Shared? Direct and Recoverable Compatibility in Motion VAEs

    arXiv:2610.17376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A shared latent space is often assumed to make representations from different schemas directly interchangeable, yet sharing parameters, dimensionality, or a prior does not…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Get In, Decide, Prove: A Merchant-Side Readiness Benchmark for Agentic Commerce

    arXiv:2610.17378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents now browse and buy on people's behalf, and benchmarks measure how well the agents perform. Far less is known about the other side of the transaction: whether a me…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    EPOCH: Coverage-Aware Evolution with Experiential Preference Optimization for LLM-based Automated Heuristic Design

    arXiv:2610.17379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based automated heuristic design (AHD) discovers heuristics for combinatorial optimization problems (COPs), where an LLM generates candidates in an evolutionary search.…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning to Play: Reinforcement Learning and Games

    arXiv:2610.17391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Amazing breakthroughs in reinforcement learning have taken place. Computers teach themselves to play Chess and Go and beat world champions. There is talk about expanding ap…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Generalizable field of view extension for diffusion MRI via conditional flow matching

    arXiv:2610.17401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Incomplete field-of-view (FOV) diffusion MRI (dMRI) acquisitions compromise whole-brain white matter analysis by excluding brain regions from tractography and connectivity…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agency as a New Organizing Abstraction for Computer Science

    arXiv:2610.17410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in large-scale machine learning have enabled agentic AI systems: persistent, autonomous computational entities that pursue goals, initiate actions, and interact wi…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SchemaWeaver: Accelerating On-Device Mobile Agentic AI via Schema-Guided Parallel LLM Decoding

    arXiv:2610.17436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) on mobile devices can act as agents that call external software tools to complete complex tasks, but the major challenge of supporting on-devic…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Large Language Models Extend Known Research But Do Not Create New Research Directions

    arXiv:2610.17439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The success of autonomous research systems relies on the quality of the scientific hypotheses they generate. Recent studies report that human reviewers often rate LLM-gener…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    An FPGA-Based Spiking Neural Network for Spatiotemporal Pattern Learning and Classification

    arXiv:2610.17463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are promising for energy-efficient spatiotemporal pattern recognition at the edge, but efficient deployment and on-device adaptation require…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    REA: From Correct LLM Judgments to Safe Decision Delivery

    arXiv:2610.17473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative safety guards must classify requests correctly and return outputs that applications can parse. Reasoning guards can improve classification accuracy while produci…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TacitVLA: Reasoning Vision-Language-Action Models Without Reasoning Latency

    arXiv:2610.17540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Textual reasoning before acting has improved vision-language-action (VLA) models, but at the cost of latency: every action conditioned on the reasoning text must wait for a…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Reference Wording Shapes Retrieval of Robot Task Instructions

    arXiv:2610.17549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying a robot task from a short instruction is sensitive to which descriptions are available for retrieval. We investigate this effect in the natural-language instruc…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    RAN-JEPA: An Action-Conditioned World Model for Energy-efficient Mobile Network Control

    arXiv:2610.17584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operational mobile networks are rich in observations but poor in interventions: they continuously generate large volumes of passive telemetry, while controlled action--resp…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Verifier-Harness Co-Evolution for Training-Free Self-Improvement on Open-Ended Tasks

    arXiv:2610.17609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-free self-improvement lets an agent use feedback to revise the response it is about to return and to update the harness state that shapes how it handles later task…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    OpenDepth: Repurposing Image Editing Priors for Robust Open-World Monocular Depth Estimation

    arXiv:2610.17610v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, the integration of generative priors has revolutionized Monocular Depth Estimation (MDE), achieving state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance with remarkably high d…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MAS-Gate: Unlocking Multi-Agent System Lifecycle via Node-Centric Quantification

    arXiv:2610.17613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) can solve complex problems beyond the reach of a single agent by decomposing tasks and coordinating complementary…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Executable Prefix Values for Locating Agent Failures

    arXiv:2610.17633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Work on debugging LLM agents treats the "first mistake" marked by a human or LLM judge as ground truth for where a trajectory failed. We ask whether such labels point at ca…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond Bias Scores: Answerability Confounds in Activation Steering with Gradient-Constrained Direction Design (GCD)

    arXiv:2610.17641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bias scores in language-model evaluations often conflate what a model prefers with whether it answers at all. We identify this confound in \textsc{BBQ}, whose ambiguous sco…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Should Enterprise Policy Decisions Be Learned, and When Should They Be Reasoned?

    arXiv:2610.17643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An enterprise agent that answers under a written policy must choose an action before it says anything: answer, ask for a missing fact, ask for confirmation, call one or sev…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Can Agents Truly Forget? Explore Machine Unlearning for LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.17659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have shown strong capabilities in interactive problem solving, tool use, and long-horizon task execution. However, they may also acquire s…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    RoTA-Bench: Evaluating 3D Spatial Reasoning through Interactive Projection Alignment

    arXiv:2610.17665v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Can vision-language models turn 2D observations into 3D understanding that supports precise action? This requires inferring object geometry, anticipating the effects of…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Cowork-Gym: Synthesizing Interactive Work Environments at Scale

    arXiv:2610.17670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cowork agents navigate dependencies across tools and files while adapting to changing user requirements and edits to shared workspaces. Scaling such environments requires m…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Encounter-Driven City-Scale Human Mobility Generation with Large Language Models

    arXiv:2610.17672v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong potential for human mobility generation by modeling individual routines, activities, and mobility preferences. However, e…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Stable Token-level Scheduling for Serverless LLM Inference

    arXiv:2610.17689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Serverless inference is emerging as an efficient deployment model for Large Language Models (LLMs) due to its ability to elastically scale resources, improve GPU utilizatio…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MedEvo: Medical Reasoning Evolution through Knowledge Navigation

    arXiv:2610.17690v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical multimodal reasoning models are typically trained on teacher-generated rationales, discarding the valid reasoning in students' own failed trajectories, while ge…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Understanding Gene Expression-to-Image Learning: Spatial Structure and Information Fidelity

    arXiv:2610.17699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables cell-level analysis of biological heterogeneity, but learning effective representations from high-dimensional, unordered gene…