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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FDE-Bench: Evaluating End-to-End Delivery from Underspecified Real-World Business Requests

    arXiv:2610.14539v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world business requests often leave key requirements unstated because frontline practitioners struggle to articulate rules they know from experience. Forward-deplo…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Are Multimodal Benchmarks Really Useful? Item-Level Multimodal Benchmark Diagnosis via Structure-Response Co-Calibration

    arXiv:2610.14542v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal benchmarks are central to evaluating whether models can reason over information from multiple modalities. However, existing literature has revealed that some…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PsyMemBehav: Psychology-Informed and Memory-Grounded Two-Level Identity-to-Action Reasoning for Social-Media Behavior Simulation

    arXiv:2610.14570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) support social simulation, but faithfully reproducing real users requires grounding both structured platform decisions and language in sparse,…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning after Execution with Action-Specific Credit

    arXiv:2610.14573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Execution is often used as terminal feedback: it scores a generated program, but the resulting state is not used for another learning action. Learning after execution inste…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CB-Agent: Concept-Based In-Context Learning for Sequential Action Selection

    arXiv:2610.14574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) allows large language models to use demonstrations without updating their parameters. For interactive agents, demonstrations are trajectories of r…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Iterate on an LLM, Serve on an SLM

    arXiv:2610.14576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As frontier LLMs gain more capabilities, the cost to run them also goes up. At the same time, small language models (SLMs) also gain more capabilities but have largely been…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Decoupling Knowledge Forgetting and Refusal Learning in MLLM Unlearning

    arXiv:2610.14605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current evaluations of multimodal unlearning typically focus on whether a model stops outputting target information. This surface-level criterion, however, masks two critic…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    From Existing Methods to New Research Ideas: Two Perspectives on Recursive Self-Improvement

    arXiv:2610.14625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) offers a route to AI systems that participate in their own continued development. Recent methods allow language agents to retain changes to…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PEARL: Process-Experience Aware Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Turn Agents

    arXiv:2610.14636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Terminal rewards make multi-turn agents trainable without step-level annotations, but group-relative advantages provide little guidance about which intermediate decisions t…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AegisVox: Factorized Privacy and Clinical Preservation for Long-Form Speech

    arXiv:2610.14643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical speech reveals identity through both spoken identifiers and voice, yet its pauses, delivery, and speaker roles can also carry useful clinical evidence. Protecting…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Shaping Latent Mixture-of-Experts: From Expert Geometry to Layerwise Capacity Allocation

    arXiv:2610.14644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained mixture-of-experts (MoE) models commonly increase expert count by narrowing each expert, treating expert shape as a by-product of routing granularity. LatentMo…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RASSG: Repair-Aware Semantic Survival Gating for Streaming Tool Execution

    arXiv:2610.14659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming speech assistants can launch tools before users finish speaking, overlapping execution with incoming speech to reduce user waiting time. However, subsequent self-…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Hybrid Kinematic GCN and Elastic Transformer for Efficient Indian Sign Language Recognition

    arXiv:2610.14680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sign Language Recognition (SLR) presents complex challenges due to variable signing speeds and spatial intricacies. Specifically, Indian Sign Language (ISL) requires precis…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AcrossVAM2.0: Conflict-Aware Point Supervision for Parameter-Efficient Video Diffusion Adaptation

    arXiv:2610.14693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explicit point correspondence is attractive for adapting video generators: it describes how visible surfaces move, but can overwrite the appearance prior learned by a large…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Joint Discrete and SE(3) Diffusion for Protein Interface Design

    arXiv:2610.14699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The design of high-affinity, target-specific protein binders is central to the development of modern therapeutics. However, existing protein-generation methods remain limit…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DSABench: Benchmarking Source Discovery, Coordination, and Execution for Multi-Database Agents

    arXiv:2610.14700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most text-to-SQL benchmarks provide the target database. In a large data catalog, however, choosing the sources is part of the problem: an agent must find every database ne…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    How to Build a Benchmark That Actually Measures Taste

    arXiv:2610.14707v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Expert-aligned "taste" benchmarks should reward craft judgment, not the ability to game the test. We introduce TasteBench, a pairwise good-vs-bad benchmark across visua…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Relational Semantic Grounding for Test-Time Discovery

    arXiv:2610.14721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-Time Discovery (TTD) aims to recognize known classes and detect novel ones from a continuous unlabeled test stream after deployment. Existing TTD methods mainly rely o…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MHWA: Multi-timescale Hierarchical World-Action Model

    arXiv:2610.14727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive world models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for sample efficient decision making, yet their open loop rollouts often exhibit increasing drift that leads…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Think in Strategies, Act with Tools: Traceable Agentic Optimization for Combinatorial Problems

    arXiv:2610.14736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimization by PROmpting (OPRO) directly leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate candidate solutions through natural-language prompting. However, OPRO's optimiz…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SAGE: Pushing 2-Bit Vector-Quantized LLMs toward Real-World Usability

    arXiv:2610.14745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extreme low-bit weight-only quantization is an effective approach to reducing the deployment costs of large language models. Below 3 bits, scalar quantization often suffers…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Equal-information evaluation of credit assignment in modular financial reinforcement learning

    arXiv:2610.14750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Credit assignment in modular financial reinforcement learning is difficult to evaluate because an attributed signal may improve a component loss without adding decision-rel…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GateSight: Recurrent Memory Anticipates Attention Memory for Query-Agnostic KV Eviction in Hybrid LLMs

    arXiv:2610.14754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid language models interleave Gated DeltaNet (GDN) layers, whose recurrent memory has a fixed size, with full-attention layers, whose key-value (KV) cache grows with th…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CUSE: Fine-Grained Multimodal Unlearning with Counterfactual Guidance and On-Policy Self-Distillation

    arXiv:2610.14763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can reproduce sensitive, copyrighted, or unsafe information from their training data. Effective unlearning must remove target infor…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    How Should a Camera-First AI Agent Work?

    arXiv:2610.14772v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Camera-first agents must act on the visual world as it unfolds. We argue that the central obstacle for future camera-first agents is not recognition ability - multimoda…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ProgAgent: Learning Tool Orchestration through Programmatic Training

    arXiv:2610.14774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly expected to orchestrate diverse tools over long-horizon tasks. Existing agents typically use Direct Tool Calling (DTC), where…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LYNX: Analytical Program Synthesis via Grounding and Closed-Loop Refinement

    arXiv:2610.14777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-powered data analytics aims to translate natural language instructions into executable analytical programs over underlying data. However, existing approaches, whether t…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Counterfactual Regret for Reflective Agents with Lean-Verified Guarantees

    arXiv:2610.14790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reflective language agents reuse feedback and memory to adapt across tasks without updating model weights. However, existing guarantees for policy selection and action gene…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GREAT-ESDD: Graph Edge Attention Network for Effectively Steered Delivery Decisions

    arXiv:2610.14792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online, same-day delivery requires operators to constantly update their routes, and the routing cost for deliveries increases with the number of customers. Out-of-home (OOH…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CESNET-TimeSeries26: A Multi-Year Network Traffic Time Series Dataset for Annual Seasonality, Concept Drift, and Long-Term Anomaly Detection

    arXiv:2610.14799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecast-based models are fundamental to network traffic management and anomaly detection. However, it is essential to evaluate these forecasting models over extended perio…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ASIWorld: Benchmarking Autonomous Agents in a Persistent Survival Sandbox

    arXiv:2610.14807v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating autonomous agents requires examining whether they can translate goals into coherent action across extended interactions. In persistent environments, this req…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Reference Architecture for Integrating Agentic AI into Enterprise Software: Responsibilities, Interactions, and Variability

    arXiv:2610.14818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI moves generative AI applications toward systems that coordinate reasoning, enterprise context, model inference, and external actions. Integrating these capabilit…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EvoCowork: A Benchmark for Real-World Office Tasks

    arXiv:2610.14828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Office workflows are a demanding testbed for self-improving agents because their deliverables must be correct, natively editable, and mutually consistent. A central questio…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Pre-Registered Genesis Accounting for Recursive Self-Improvement: First Audited Operator-Genesis Events in a Physics-Discovery Runtime

    arXiv:2610.14843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Claims of recursive self-improvement are easy to make and hard to falsify: did improvement come from re-using designer-provided mechanisms, or from mechanisms the system au…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PEAM: On-device Communication Agent for Personalized, Efficient and Autonomous Mobile Network Configuration

    arXiv:2610.14855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing deployment of compact large language models on smartphones is enabling autonomous on-device decision-making, such as emerging mobile GUI agents. However, many m…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    WeatherBridge: Forecast-Aware Multi-Source Input Adaptation for Pretrained Weather Forecasting Models

    arXiv:2610.14863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven weather forecasting models are commonly trained on ERA5, yet operational deployment must use timely initial states from physics-based numerical weather predicti…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond Outcome Feedback: Trajectory-Quality-Guided Experience-based Learning

    arXiv:2610.14877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Experience-based learning enables large language model (LLM) agents to improve over time by reusing knowledge from past executions. However, existing methods typically rely…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MARL-BattleGrounds: A Novel JAX-native Benchmark for Heterogeneous and Competitive Multi-agent RL

    arXiv:2610.14883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present MARL-BattleGrounds (MARL-BGs), an easy-to-use JAX-native benchmark for heterogeneous and competitive multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), designed to be sa…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Probable but Not Valid: A Psychometric Audit of Decision Models as Synthetic Survey Respondents

    arXiv:2610.14912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are increasingly used to create synthetic survey samples, also called silicon samples. Decision models are a new class of language models that return a prob…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Bridging Risk Approximation Gaps in Model Predictive Task Sampling via In-Context Modeling

    arXiv:2610.14913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is essential for adaptive decision-making, e.g., robust Meta-RL and domain randomization (DR), and efficient post-training of large language mod…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    WorkBorne: Discovering Agentic Tasks from Real-World Artifact Transitions

    arXiv:2610.14915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing terminal-based agents for long-horizon execution demands synthetic tasks that tightly couple complex instructions with authentic, interactive environments. Howev…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SkillForgeBench: Evaluating Agent Reliability Grounded in Agent Skill Specifications

    arXiv:2610.14918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating an agent's ability to strictly satisfy diverse and procedurally complex requirements is essential to determining its practical reliability. Conducting such an ev…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Predicting how model propensities generalize out of distribution

    arXiv:2610.14937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How do language models generalize from their training data? This is a central challenge for alignment: models reliably learn their training distribution given enough sample…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    VC-OPD: Visual Counterfactual On-Policy Distillation for Grounded Vision-Language Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.14939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GRPO-style reinforcement learning has advanced vision-language reasoning, but its sequence-level rewards provide limited credit assignment for individual reasoning tokens.…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MCPDisCo: Seesaw-Mitigated Tuning for MCP-Native Agents

    arXiv:2610.14956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Model Context Protocol provides a shared interaction substrate for the agentic web, allowing heterogeneous services to expose capabilities through a standardized interf…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    What Survives When Activation Steering Is Used as Memory

    arXiv:2610.14958v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Activation steering has recently been used as a memory for skills: past experiences of an agent are stored as steering vectors and retrieved later. Facts and preference…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AlphaRLM: Aligning Language Models for Literature-Grounded Symbolic Factor Discovery

    arXiv:2610.14959v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Formulaic alpha mining seeks to discover executable expressions that capture predictive market signals in a vast, noisy search space. Recent LLM-based approaches use pr…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SkillHorizon: Constructing Long-Horizon Agent Tasks through Skill Composition

    arXiv:2610.14966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agents must complete workflows in which later activities depend on earlier outputs and changes to shared state. A key challenge for evaluation is to expand tas…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FleetPilot: Fine-Grained Steering Empowers Real-World LLM Personalization

    arXiv:2610.14970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs), there is an increasing demand for effective personalization techniques that can adapt model behavior to individual…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Single-Sample Decoding of a Two-Layer Sound-Word Canvas Model for Thai Klon Pad

    arXiv:2610.14980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a generator of Thai klon pad verse, one stanza from a short topic, and evaluate it against human verse on held-out topics. The generator is a masked language mod…