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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Cross-Lingual Transfer of Evil Vectors Is Directionally Asymmetric

    arXiv:2610.17880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persona vectors are linear directions in the residual-stream activations of LLMs that encode behavioral traits and enable fine-grained control over model behavior. Among…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Interaction-as-a-Judge

    arXiv:2610.17895v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Coding agents are tasked with producing sophisticated interactive applications such as websites, desktop applications, and games. While humans assess these applic…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Evaluating the Causal Faithfulness of SHAP as a Candidate Attribution Method for SAE Features

    arXiv:2610.17898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders decompose language model representations into interpretable features, but feature interpretation in this literature remains predominantly correlationa…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Visual Dependence Does Not Imply Answerability: A Systematic Analysis of Answerability Signals in Frozen InstructBLIP

    arXiv:2610.17902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual question answering models often produce plausible responses even when the available visual evidence is insufficient to support a valid answer. Although prior work…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DriveWLA: Unifying Future Dynamics and Scene Semantics through World-Language-Action Modeling for Autonomous Driving

    arXiv:2610.17903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and world models have demonstrated strong capabilities in semantic understanding and future scene evolution for autonomous driving. However,…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SpecCloak: Probing Harmful Code Generation through Engineering Specifications

    arXiv:2610.17907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The code generation capabilities of large language models (LLMs) can equally be misused to implement harmful functionality, underscoring the need to understand their safe…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LinMorph: Learning to Morph Weights for Efficient Video DiT Linearization

    arXiv:2610.17914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-hoc linearization is an attractive way to accelerate pretrained Video Diffusion Transformers (Video DiTs), yet existing methods largely treat the quality loss induce…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CineMem: Attention-Aligned Fine-grained Memory Retrieval for Multi-Shot Long Video Generation

    arXiv:2610.17926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive video generation relies on memory retrieval to model long-range dependencies. This capability becomes particularly critical for multi-shot generation, wher…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    GLST: Global-Local Spatio-Temporal Memory Decomposition Framework for Online Chained-Goal Navigation

    arXiv:2610.17927v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous navigation in real-world environments often requires long-horizon operation under partial observability and evolving goals. Existing mapless navigation approac…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MERIT: Multimodal Evidence Reasoning over Image Tables

    arXiv:2610.17937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Table reasoning with language models typically assumes access to clean textual tables. In practice, tables are often serialized into text, which can corrupt cell contents…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AI-Enhanced Hyperspectral Imaging for Intraoperative Detection of Low-Grade Glioma: A Clinical Study

    arXiv:2610.17944v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current image-guided neuronavigation techniques, such as intraoperative MRI and ultrasound, are limited by high costs, limited sensitivity and operational complexity. The…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    HaloBlock: Faster and Better Decoding for Diffusion Large Language Models

    arXiv:2610.17948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) have attracted increasing research attention due to their bidirectional attention and arbitrary order decoding. However, there are…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FETALFusion: Resolution-Aware State-Space Modeling for Multi-Domain Fetal Head Segmentation

    arXiv:2610.17951v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Head circumference (HC) measured from 2D ultrasound is a routine marker of fetal growth, and automating it needs segmentations whose boundaries hold up on individual scan…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Virtual Head Attention

    arXiv:2610.17959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The design of attention mechanisms in long-context large language models faces an ``impossible triangle'' among KV cache size, training and prefill FLOPs, and model quali…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Better Capturing Interactions Between Products in~Retail: Revisited Negative Sampling for~Basket Choice Modeling

    arXiv:2610.17963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brick-and-mortar retailers face many different challenges that involve understanding thoroughly its products catalog and customer preferences. In particular, assortment o…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    BELT : BEhavior-Aligned Low-Rank KV Cache Compression with Learned Top-k Rank Allocation

    arXiv:2610.17966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context inference makes the key-value (KV) cache a major memory bottleneck for large language models. We propose BELT, a low-rank KV cache compression framework. Its…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Seeing Through the Forgery Is Not Enough: Regressive Sycophancy under Fabricated Evidence in Medical Vision-Language Models

    arXiv:2610.17989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A medical vision-language model may analyze a given CT scan and correctly detect both kidneys in view. Continuing this conversation, if a user provides a prescription wit…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Saliency-Guided Replay for Continual Learning in Deep Spiking Neural Networks

    arXiv:2610.17998v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are promising for energy-efficient neuromorphic computing, but they still suffer from catastrophic forgetting when learning tasks sequentia…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Match the Canvas, Not Just the Answer: Predictability-Aware SFT for Diffusion Language Models

    arXiv:2610.18001v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) enable flexible parallel generation by resolving tokens according to the model's evolving predictability rather than a fixed left-to-righ…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SWEPatchTest: Evaluating Software Tests Beyond Reproduction

    arXiv:2610.18004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents use generated tests to decide whether a proposed patch satisfies an issue's requirements. A suite that fails on the buggy program and passes after applying…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Cost-Efficient Privacy Enforcement for Email-Generating LLM Agents under Strategic Information Requests

    arXiv:2610.18007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents now act as delegated communication intermediaries: they read private context, draft messages, and send externally visible emails on behalf of a user. Existing…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Correcting or Continuing? What On-Policy Distillation Learns from Student Errors

    arXiv:2610.18011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own rollouts under a frozen teacher, mitigating the distribution mismatch of off-policy supervision. While prior work…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LatentRemedy: Efficient Remedy For Non-Prefix KV Cache Reuse in Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.18014v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-prefix KV cache reuse is a promising approach for improving inference efficiency in multi-agent systems as agents share the same context blocks. However, when agents…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ChampionKV: Head-Wise Adaptive Budget Allocation for KV Cache Compression

    arXiv:2610.18026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Some observation-window-based KV cache compressors use prompt attention to identify important tokens but allocate uniform or predefined budgets across heads, overlooking…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Can Machine Learning Potentials Be More Accurate Than the Methods They Are Trained On?

    arXiv:2610.18027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although machine learning potentials (MLPs) generalize across configurational and chemical compound spaces, their accuracy is commonly believed to be limited by their tra…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Scaling Vision Transformers Without Training: Prune-and-Merge Token Compression

    arXiv:2610.18039v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Transformers achieve strong performance but incur high computational costs from quadratic token interactions. Training-free token reduction methods improve…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    High-fidelity Three-Dimensional Flow Field Reconstruction Driven by Turbulent Fluid Dynamics

    arXiv:2610.18045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-fidelity three-dimensional turbulent flow fields are essential for scientific and engineering analyses, yet obtaining them through direct numerical simulation or hig…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    inLoRA-MINT: Internal Representations for Auditing Training Data in Domain-adapted LLMs

    arXiv:2610.18051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work investigates the application of the Membership Inference Test (MINT) to large language models (LLMs) fine-tuned with LoRA, aiming to determine whether specific…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    From Policy Evaluation to Off-Policy Control: Provable Emergence of In-Context Q-Learning

    arXiv:2610.18057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers can implement reinforcement-learning algorithms in context, yet how off-policy control emerges within Transformers remains poorly understood. We study Q-lear…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Uncertainty Evaluation: Bridging Machine Learning and Measurement Science

    arXiv:2610.18066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable uncertainty evaluation is essential for assessing the trustworthiness of machine learning (ML) predictions, particularly in safety-critical applications. This pa…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    APT: Feedback-Driven Agentic Post-Training for Text-to-Image Generation

    arXiv:2610.18097v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training is crucial for improving text-to-image models, yet existing pipelines typically rely on manually curated training data and fixed training distributions. We…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A CaLLM Judge is a Better Judge: Mitigating Bias in LLM-as-a-judge

    arXiv:2610.18108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as judges to predict which of two candidate answers a human evaluator would prefer, providing a scalable alternative wh…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When Missingness Follows the Graph: Beyond Feature Propagation for Missing Features

    arXiv:2610.18113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) commonly assume that node features are fully observed, despite missing features being pervasive in real-world applications. By leveraging the…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Certifying Almost-Sure Reachability in Unknown MDPs

    arXiv:2610.18119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: {\em Specification-Guided Reinforcement Learning (RL)} has largely concerned itself with \emph{learning} an optimal policy against a formal specification in an unknown {\…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    H-DDCM: Hadamard Codebooks for Fast Generative Image and Video Compression

    arXiv:2610.18125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training-free diffusion-based compression methods repurpose the generative priors of a diffusion or a flow model to compress data without retraining them as task-specific…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When Do Learned Blocks Preserve Causal Meaning? Block Identifiability and Constructive Causal Abstractions

    arXiv:2610.18155v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard identifiability theory assumes one-dimensional latent factors, but learned representations can encode latent information across multidimensional blocks w…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Fan Out or Relay? Ownership-Aware Routing for LLM Agents Querying Siloed Tables

    arXiv:2610.18157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inside organizations, a question's data often sit with several owners, who query their own tables but never hand them over. An LLM coordinator can fan out, sending the qu…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Claim Framing as a Driver of LLM Sycophancy

    arXiv:2610.18159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sycophancy in Large Language Models, the tendency to align responses with user preferences over ground truth, has largely been studied using questions without a clear gro…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LoOPSD: On-Policy Self-Distillation with Looped Teachers

    arXiv:2610.18162v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy self-distillation improves a model using guidance from the model itself, but it still requires a teacher that provides more useful predictions than the student.…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Lifting Finite-Sample Gaussian Approximation of Wide Neural Networks to Functional Convergence

    arXiv:2610.18166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Randomly initialised neural networks of width $m$ converge to Gaussian processes as $m \to \infty$, with two types of quantitative bounds characterising this convergence.…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Looped Reasoning Finishes Earlier Than You Think

    arXiv:2610.18174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Looped reasoning with dynamic depth can be viewed as relaxation toward solution attractors in a learned dynamical landscape. In practice, however, latent trajectories oft…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Few More Tokens Ahead: Reinforcing Parallelism in Diffusion LLMs

    arXiv:2610.18200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parallel generation is widely regarded as an inherent advantage of diffusion large language models. Yet our fixed-quota evaluation of four representative models reveals s…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    How Reliable Are Large Language Models for Soil Organic Carbon Assessment? An Australian Benchmark

    arXiv:2610.18201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Soil organic carbon (SOC) is an indicator of agricultural soil condition and carbon storage, but numerical outputs from large language models (LLMs) require validation be…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Reset Early, Reset Often, Eliminate Models

    arXiv:2610.18204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Connection-tableau provers typically construct closed tableaux by backtracking search. This gives lightweight proof procedures, but their low-memory search state leaves l…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TextualRL: Textual Reinforcement Learning for Context Management

    arXiv:2610.18216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents can adapt to task feedback by revising the textual context that guides their behavior, without changing their model parameters. However, turning execution rewa…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Controlled Evaluation of Curvature Inspired Scalar Feature Scaling for Domain Generalization

    arXiv:2610.18227v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Domain-specific curvature is an appealing idea for domain generalization (DG), but curvature learning can denote substantially different computations. This paper evaluate…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Holding Agents Accountable with Verifiable Agent Insurance

    arXiv:2610.18230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While AI agents are useful for many tasks, they regularly misbehave in destructive ways, such as deleting important data. While prior work has focused on preventing such…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Heading Hierarchy Reconstruction for Complex and Long Documents with Level-Wise Multimodal Memory

    arXiv:2610.18238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have been widely adopted for document parsing and optical character recognition (OCR), as they can accurately extract page-level elements. H…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LiFUSE: Frequency-Spatial Unified Self-Supervised Pretraining for Liver Disease Analysis on Non-contrast CT

    arXiv:2610.18243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Given the growing global burden of liver tumors and diffuse liver diseases, non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) is increasingly used for opportunistic screening becau…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FALLNEST: Dual-Domain Dataset Condensation of Imbalanced IMU Data for Wearable Fall Detection

    arXiv:2610.18260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wearable fall detection is hampered by rare fall events, scarce labeled IMU data, and the cost of training deep models on large, imbalanced corpora. Existing methods eith…