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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SkillCommit: Evolving Agent Skills through Behaviorally Validated Scope Expansion

    arXiv:2608.15165v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents can continually improve without parameter updates by converting historical experience into reusable procedural knowledge. However, exi…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SPAR-Hate: Auditor-Guided Multi-Perspective Role Reasoning for Bilingual Hate Speech Parsing

    arXiv:2608.22018v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hate speech research has moved from coarse-grained classification towards structured parsing, where systems jointly identify targets, supporting arguments, and target-l…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CDEG: Learning Decision-Critical Evidence for Long-Horizon Diagnostic Agents

    arXiv:2608.22899v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unlike static medical question answering, long-horizon diagnosis captures the sequential nature of clinical practice: evidence is progressively acquired, integrated, an…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Right Values, Wrong Places: Diagnosing and Fixing Record Misplacement in LLM-Generated JSON

    arXiv:2608.25358v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models can generate valid JSON that preserves field values yet binds them to the wrong records or hierarchy levels. We introduce JSONPlacement, a control…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FaithSieve: Fine-Grained Evaluation of Math Proofs with Faithful Formal Evidence

    arXiv:2608.26310v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models can now generate complex, multi-step mathematical proofs, but reliably determining their correctness and localizing early logical errors remains a…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LLMs Can Design Near-Optimal OR Algorithms

    arXiv:2608.27296v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We ask whether large language models (LLMs) can design effective algorithms for well-specified operations research (OR) problems. We study inventory control, queueing n…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SHAPE of Thinking: Mathematical Heuristics for Analyzing and Improving LLM Reasoning

    arXiv:2608.28600v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance on mathematical reasoning benchmarks, yet final-answer accuracy reveals little about the strategies they use. We…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Same Request, Different Boundary: Evaluating Cybersecurity Assistance across Conversational Contexts

    arXiv:2609.00578v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cybersecurity assistance is dual use, requiring decisions about when to answer, limit, or refuse a request. Prior work studies refusal evaluation and conversational jai…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OmniStepBench: Deployment-Aware Agent Evaluation across Modalities and Task Complexity

    arXiv:2609.06059v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models evolve from question-answering systems into general-purpose agents, evaluation must move beyond static answer correctness to assess multimodal…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When Do Language Models Add Value? Relative Competence in Hybrid Event Forecasting

    arXiv:2609.12101v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When a forecasting system already has a prediction from a market, crowd, or statistical model, when should it use a language model? Standalone accuracy cannot answer th…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond Size: How Gradients Shape Pruning Decisions in Large Language Models

    arXiv:2311.04902v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) with billions of parameters are prime targets for network pruning, which removes some model weights without hurting performance. Prio…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Forget About It: Mitigating Forgetting Without Replay or Auxiliary Objectives

    arXiv:2501.05559v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Have we made mitigating catastrophic forgetting more complicated than it needs to be? Continual adaptation often degrades performance on earlier tasks, motivating…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Video Depth Anything: Consistent Depth Estimation for Super-Long Videos

    arXiv:2501.12375v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Depth Anything has achieved remarkable success in monocular depth estimation with strong generalization ability. However, it suffers from temporal inconsistency i…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Trustworthy AI Must Account for Interactions

    arXiv:2504.07170v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Trustworthy AI encompasses many aspirational aspects for aligning AI systems with human values, including fairness, privacy, robustness, explainability, and uncer…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Synergistic Vision-Language Reinforcement Enables Scalable On-Demand Analysis across Diverse Clinical Tasks

    arXiv:2505.03380v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate segmentation of tumors and organs-at-risk is essential for oncology but remains time-consuming and expertise-intensive. Existing AI systems often require…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Rule-based and reinforcement-learning policies for resource allocation in a pediatric echo lab: a simulation study

    arXiv:2506.06297v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scheduling echocardiographic examinations in a hospital setting presents significant challenges due to non-deterministic factors such as patient no-shows, variabl…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Is This Just Fantasy? Language Model Representations Reflect Human Judgments of Event Plausibility

    arXiv:2507.12553v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language models (LMs) are used for a diverse range of tasks, from question answering to writing fantastical stories. In order to reliably accomplish these tasks,…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Invisible Leash: Why RLVR May or May Not Escape Its Origin

    arXiv:2507.14843v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances highlight Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) as a promising approach to enhancing LLM capabilities. However, it remains unclear…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Align Where the Words Look: Cross-Attention-Guided Patch Alignment with Contrastive and Transport Regularization for Bengali Captioning

    arXiv:2509.18369v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting vision-language models in low-resource languages remains challenging, as they often produce fluent text about the wrong objects. This stems from scarce p…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Anticipatory Evaluation of Language Models: Predicting LLM Benchmark Scores from Descriptions

    arXiv:2509.20645v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern ML research increasingly faces an evaluation bottleneck: building benchmarks and running experiments is costly, slowing iteration. We ask how much can be i…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Eigen-Agent: Adaptive Multi-Agent Scientific Reasoning with Monitor-Based RAG

    arXiv:2509.21193v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown strong progress on scientific reasoning, yet two major bottlenecks remain. First, explicit retrieval fragments re…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    It's My Agent, Not Me: Personal Privacy Boundaries in AI-Delegated Information Sharing

    arXiv:2509.21712v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Aligning AI systems with human privacy preferences requires understanding individuals' nuanced disclosure behaviors beyond general privacy norms. Yet eliciting th…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Context Value Informed In-Context Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2509.23209v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In-context reinforcement learning (ICRL) has emerged as an effective paradigm for test time adaptation to unseen tasks without parameter updates. However, existin…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Generalized Multi-agent Social Simulation Framework

    arXiv:2510.06225v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent social interaction has clearly benefited from Large Language Models. However, current simulation systems still face challenges such as difficulties in…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    EconCausal: A Context-Aware Economic Reasoning Benchmark for Large Language Models

    arXiv:2510.07231v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Socio-economic causal effects depend heavily on their institutional and environmental contexts. The same intervention can produce different, even opposite, effect…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LLMs Can Get "Brain Rot": A Pilot Study on Twitter/X

    arXiv:2510.13928v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose and test the LLM Brain Rot Hypothesis: continual exposure to junk web text induces lasting cognitive decline in large language models (LLMs). To unveil…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Chain of Time: In-Context Physical Simulation with Image Generation Models

    arXiv:2511.00110v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel cognitively-inspired prompting method to stabilize and interpret the physical simulation produced by autoregressive image generation models, ca…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When is a System Discoverable from Data? Discovery Requires Chaos

    arXiv:2511.08860v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deep learning revolution has enabled major AI advances in physical sciences, particularly in discovering dynamical systems from observational data. Yet the re…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    VEDA: Generation of 3D Molecules via Variance-Exploding Diffusion with Annealing

    arXiv:2511.09568v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models show promise for 3D molecular generation, but face a fundamental trade-off between sampling efficiency and conformational accuracy. While flow-ba…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    What If They Took the Shot? A Hierarchical Bayesian Framework for Counterfactual Expected Goals

    arXiv:2511.23072v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How would the probability of scoring change if a different player took the same shot? Although expected goals models describe the difficulty of scoring opportunit…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Instability of Safety: How Random Seeds and Temperature Expose Inconsistent LLM Refusal Behavior

    arXiv:2512.12066v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current safety evaluations of large language models rely on single-shot testing, implicitly assuming that model responses are deterministic and representative of…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Schr\"odinger's Navigator: Imagining an Ensemble of Futures for Zero-Shot Object Navigation

    arXiv:2512.21201v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Zero-shot object navigation (ZSON) requires robots to find target objects in unseen environments without task-specific fine-tuning or pre-built maps, a key capabi…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Imaging-anchored multiomics in cardiovascular disease: integrating cardiac imaging, bulk, single-cell, and spatial transcriptomics

    arXiv:2601.07871v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cardiovascular disease arises from interactions between inherited risk, molecular programmes, and tissue-scale remodelling that are observed clinically through im…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SWE-Spot: Building Small Repo-Experts with Repository-Centric Learning

    arXiv:2601.21649v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deployment of coding agents in privacy-sensitive and resource-constrained environments drives the demand for capable open-weight Small Language Models (SLMs).…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Deep Time-series Forecasting Needs Kernelized Moment Balancing

    arXiv:2602.00717v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep time-series forecasting can be formulated as a distribution balancing problem aimed at aligning the distribution of the forecasts and ground truths. Accordin…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Parameter-Efficient Temporal Domain Generalization

    arXiv:2602.11965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Temporal domain generalization (TDG) learns from a sequence of observed domains to predict models for unseen future domains. Existing parameter-dynamics methods b…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    NePPO: Near-Potential Policy Optimization for General-Sum Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2603.06977v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is increasingly used to design learning-enabled agents that interact in shared environments. However, training MARL algo…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LLMON: An LLM-native Markup Language to Leverage Structure and Semantics at the LLM Interface

    arXiv:2603.22519v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Textual Large Language Models (LLMs) provide a simple and familiar interface: a string of text is used for both input and output. However, the information conveye…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PLACID: Privacy-preserving Large language models for Acronym Clinical Inference and Disambiguation

    arXiv:2603.23678v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer transformative solutions across many domains, but healthcare integration is hindered by strict data privacy constraints. Clinic…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Wireless World Model for AI-Native 6G Networks

    arXiv:2603.25216v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Integrating AI into the physical layer is a cornerstone of 6G networks. However, current data-driven approaches struggle to generalize across dynamic environments…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Can We Change "Stroke Size" to Simplify Regression Learning?

    arXiv:2603.26783v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep-learning-based image generation is increasingly useful but expensive. Across the different timesteps in the denoising chain, high-noise timesteps present dis…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Mapping data literacy trajectories in K-12 education

    arXiv:2603.28317v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data literacy skills are fundamental in computer science education. However, understanding how data-driven systems work represents a paradigm shift from tradition…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Terminal Agents Suffice for Enterprise Automation

    arXiv:2604.00073v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: There has been growing interest in building agents that can interact with digital platforms to execute meaningful enterprise tasks autonomously. Among the approac…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Explorable Proofs: Making Written Proofs Explorable by Grounding Them in Formal Representations

    arXiv:2604.02598v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-generated explanations can make technical content more accessible, but there is a ceiling on what they can support interactively. Because LLM outputs are stat…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Towards Secure Agent Skills: Architecture, Threat Taxonomy, and Security Analysis

    arXiv:2604.02837v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agent Skills is an emerging open standard that defines a modular, filesystem-based packaging format enabling LLM-based agents to acquire domain-specific expertise…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AdaptFuse: Training-Free Sequential Preference Inference via Externalized Bayesian Computation

    arXiv:2604.03925v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) struggle to accumulate evidence across multiple rounds of user interactions, failing to update their beliefs in a manner consistent w…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SnapFlow: One-Step Action Generation for Flow-Matching VLAs via Progressive Self-Distillation

    arXiv:2604.05656v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models with flow-matching action heads, such as {\pi}0 and {\pi}0.5, have become a standard recipe for generalist robot manipulation,…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Automated Standardization of Legacy Biomedical Metadata Using an Ontology-Constrained LLM Agent

    arXiv:2604.08552v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Descriptive scientific metadata in public repositories are often incomplete and inconsistent with community standards and ontologies, limiting data FAIRness. Larg…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Latent Preference Modeling for Multi-Session Personalized Tool Calling

    arXiv:2604.17886v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Users often omit essential details in their requests to LLM-based agents, resulting in under-specified inputs for tool use. This poses a fundamental challenge for…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Document-as-Image Representations Fall Short for Scientific Retrieval

    arXiv:2604.18508v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many recent document embedding models are trained on document-as-image representations, embedding rendered pages as images rather than the underlying source. Mean…