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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Narrative Paradoxes in LLM Inference: Shaping Reasoning Trajectories toward Misalignment

    arXiv:2610.16312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explicit reasoning in large language models (LLMs) is often associated with reliability, yet it can still pose risks when a model infers harmful goals under a benign contex…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ReTAC: Residual Test-Time Agentic Computation for Video Spatial Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.16315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time agentic computation can improve multimodal large language models (MLLMs) through planning, tool use, iterative perception, and reflection, but indiscriminate comp…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    HyWe: Unifying Search and Operation for Real-World Hybrid Web Tasks

    arXiv:2610.16319v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world hybrid web tasks need both information gathering and page interaction, yet search-based and operation-based agents are developed and evaluated separately. To…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When a Conceptor Complement Becomes Gain: Operator Geometry and Behavioral Attribution in Language Models

    arXiv:2610.16325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a steering intervention changes a language model's behavior, which part of the intervention deserves the credit? We test this question for a target-centered, scaled co…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TRAP: Tool-result Replay Attack for Probing Misbinding in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.16333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents increasingly act through external tools, tool results are no longer simple outputs but execution artifacts that must remain correctly associated with the conte…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Efficient Multi-Agent Reasoning via Confidence-Guided Adaptive Debate

    arXiv:2610.16343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate has shown promise for improving the reasoning of large language models, yet recent theory suggests its benefits are highly regime-dependent. While intera…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ChronoScribe: Semantic-Numerical Specialization for Instruction-Driven Time Series Forecasting

    arXiv:2610.16345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in instruction-driven time series forecasting highlight a fundamental tension: systems must simultaneously master natural-language instruction following and…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    World Models Need a Physical Registry: Learning Internal Predictive States for Physically Plausible World Models

    arXiv:2610.16365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models must generate physically plausible futures, not just realistic frames. Existing approaches typically use semantic, physical, or predictive information to…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    RetroPlanner: Multi-Route Expansion and Multi-Objective Reasoning for LLM-Based Retrosynthesis Planning

    arXiv:2610.16391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-step retrosynthesis planning is often considered solved once a route to purchasable starting materials is found, but such a route should also be practical in real-wor…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Recursive Environment Scaling for General Long-Horizon Agents

    arXiv:2610.16397v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study environment scaling as a way to increase agent-benchmark difficulty while holding core task objectives fixed. Our framework, Recursive Environment Scaling (RES…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EvoWeb: A Benchmark for Coding Agents on Evolving Web Applications

    arXiv:2610.16402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web application development often proceeds through successive requests that extend an existing implementation. Yet web-generation benchmarks primarily evaluate development…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SLS-Bench: A Benchmark for Incident Log Summarization with Synthetic Observability Data

    arXiv:2610.16412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As IT systems grow in complexity, automated agent-driven incident response becomes increasingly critical. A key capability for these agents is summarizing large log streams…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Chain Dimension Scaling: Communication-Efficient Loop-Style Scaling for Industrial Short-Video Ranking

    arXiv:2610.16415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial recommendation rankers keep scaling in width and depth to billions of parameters, but this increasingly incurs costs in parameter growth, distributed communicati…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AuthGateBench: Benchmarking LLMs as Authorization Gate

    arXiv:2610.16426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated approval systems let coding agents execute high-risk actions with minimal human oversight by delegating the authorization decision to a classifier, typically a la…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    RAP-WAM: Learning World-Action Models through Predictive Rehearsal and Action Perturbations

    arXiv:2610.16443v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent world action models draw on video generation priors to jointly predict future observations and robot actions. Adapting these priors to control requires determini…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    XAI-Guided Fourier Domain Generalisation for Pure-Simulation Sim-to-Real Deep Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2610.16478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning has shown strong potential for vision-based autonomous driving, but policies trained in simulation often suffer severe performance degradation w…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PXRD-Bench: How Close Are We to Determining Crystal Structures from Powder Diffraction?

    arXiv:2610.16480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Determining crystal structures from powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) would enable routine characterization of newly synthesized materials, including those absent from refere…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Boosting the Learning for Ranking Patterns

    arXiv:2610.16511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pattern mining is a valuable tool for exploratory data analysis, but identifying relevant patterns for a specific user is challenging. Various interestingness mea- sures ha…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EAU: Environment-Agent-User Co-evolution for Training User-Centric Agents

    arXiv:2610.16523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training LLM agents to interact with users over multiple turns is challenging because the learning signal depends not only on the agent, but also on the user simulator and…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Does the Explanation Drift Before the Guarantee? Label-Free Early Warning on Evolving Graphs

    arXiv:2610.16534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deployed models can fail silently as the world they describe evolves. Attribution drift has served as an early warning in tabular data; we ask whether, in graph streams, a…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Overtaught, Underlearned: Learner-Centered Distillation from Multi-Agent Discussion

    arXiv:2610.16543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent discussion produces reasoning collaboratively, while deployment still relies on a smaller student that must answer alone. Full-graph distillation transfers such…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Making Language the Low-Rate Code of Vision: Successive Refinement from Words to Pixels

    arXiv:2610.16552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An ordered visual code lets a short prefix stand in for an image, and the training loss decides what that prefix contains. Under pixel reconstruction the first bits go to t…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AI Discovery in Combinatorics: From Problems to Solutions and Back to Bigger Problems

    arXiv:2610.16555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce $qt$Bench, a benchmark of 29 open problems in algebraic combinatorics. These problems ask for a simple combinatorial algorithm that explains given polynomial c…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    G$^2$WAM: World Action Models for Efficient and Geometry Grounded Image-Goal Navigation

    arXiv:2610.16558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models capture environment dynamics and support counterfactual reasoning for planning. In image-goal navigation, where the target often lies beyond the current field…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Double-Rollout Reinforcement Learning with Sampling-based Reward Estimation

    arXiv:2610.16593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) implemented with Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has driven substantial progress in training reasoning langu…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When 1+1 Backfires: Rethinking Relevance-Diversity Balancing for Sample-Aware Visual Token Reduction

    arXiv:2610.16615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual token compression has emerged as a critical technique for reducing the inference cost of Vision-Language Models. Existing methods select tokens based on text relevan…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Weak Segmentation-Guided GAN for~Realistic Color Edition

    arXiv:2610.16620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Editing the color of images in a realistic way finds many applications such as changing the perception of an image, data augmentation or film post processing. The design of…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LATCH: LLM-Assisted Timing Closure Harness for Post-Route FPGA Optimisation

    arXiv:2610.16625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-route FPGA timing closure remains expert-dependent and computationally expensive. We present LATCH (LLM-Assisted Timing Closure Harness), a two-layer framework that se…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Does a Hosted Decision Model Respect Irrelevant Alternatives? A Pre-Registered Test of Option-Set Dependence in Jev

    arXiv:2610.16655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision APIs that return a probability for each option are routinely used as if those probabilities were properties of the options themselves. That reading is valid only i…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Structural Baselines Matter for Agent Failure Detection and Attribution

    arXiv:2610.16661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An LLM agent using tools can fail silently. It stops before the task is done, raises no error, and answers fluently. Two kinds of monitor address this, one deciding whether…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Trace-to-Architecture: Capability Bottleneck Diagnosis for Harness Revision

    arXiv:2610.16725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving an LLM agent requires knowing what to change when it fails. Similar failures can require different fixes, and resolving one problem can expose another. We introdu…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Queue-Aware Token Communications: Bridging AI Representation and Wireless Service

    arXiv:2610.16730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of foundation models and edge intelligence is transforming wireless networks from data-oriented communication systems into artificial intelligence (AI…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Separating Prompt Harmfulness from Interaction Safety via Partial Generation

    arXiv:2610.16761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based information systems need safety guardrails. Most guardrails classify the prompt alone. If the prompt looks harmful, the system rejects it before any answer is gen…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Geospatial Vector Geometry as a Native Spatial Modality for Vision-Language Models

    arXiv:2610.16769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geospatial reasoning links VLMs to real-world action and decision making. Reliable reasoning requires accurate spatial information and effective spatial representations. Ho…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Game-Creation-Agents: Autonomous Game Production

    arXiv:2610.16776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Game-Creation-Agents (GCA) turns a natural-language request into a runnable Phaser 4 browser game. The pipeline first builds a multimodal game design document that couples…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LIBERO-Industry: Benchmarking Robotic Manipulation under Industrial Process Constraints

    arXiv:2610.16782v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Industrial manipulation in flexible manufacturing, e.g., high-mix, low-volume (HMLV) electronics assembly, requires robot policies to adapt to changing products and pro…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Same Operation, Different Permission: Evaluating Whether Guardrails Honor Authorization

    arXiv:2610.16838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As language-model agents write code, move money and change records on behalf of users, deciding whether an action is authorized has become a central safety problem. Guardra…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CLIVO: Differentiable Cluster-Based Instruction Mixing with Learned Validation Objectives

    arXiv:2610.16876v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data selection turns large multimodal instruction pools into compact training subsets tailored to a vision-language model's target capabilities. Effective selection req…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Acceptable Misalignment

    arXiv:2610.16881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is a specific challenge designers face in developing autonomous robots capable of open-ended learning. This challenge is how one can develop such systems in an ethica…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Transparency as Answerability: Role-Dependent Information Flow Modeling

    arXiv:2610.16887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transparency in AI-supported decision systems is widely required but poorly defined. Existing approaches treat transparency as a property of systems or components, producin…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Observe, Share, or Predict? Disentangling Partner Information in Embodied Multi-Agent Collaboration

    arXiv:2610.16895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs are used as high-level controllers for embodied agents, but it remains unclear whether they support collaborative reasoning, such as anticipating a collaborator's acti…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Neural Bayesian Networks for Modular and Scalable Decision-Making Under Uncertainty

    arXiv:2610.16902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian Networks (BNs) are established tools for letting agents reason under uncertainty in sequential decision-making. They split a joint distribution into local conditio…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Audit tools of the trade: Automated Auditor Elicitation Can Be Sensitive to the Context the Auditor Is Given

    arXiv:2610.16911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Does providing additional context to automated AI auditors improve their effectiveness? Using the Petri tool to audit LLM coding agents, we test the impact of providing two…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Transparent Information Flow Modeling for Role-Aware AI Act Assessment

    arXiv:2610.16916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act introduces a structured framework for governing high-risk AI systems, emphasizing transparency, risk management, and role-s…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    WeFair: Fidelity-Aware Alignment from Human Feedback for Personalized Query Rewriting in Short-Video Search

    arXiv:2610.16927v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Short-video search needs compact query rewriters that recover users' personalized intent from ambiguous queries under strict latency constraints. Existing LLM-based met…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MADDIE: Multi-Agent Drug Discovery Engine

    arXiv:2610.16975v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Drug discovery remains a resource-intensive and time-consuming process, involving billions of dollars and a decade of development to advance a drug to market. While man…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PRAISE: A Reproducible Workflow for Non-Programmer Scientists to Implement Published AI Models

    arXiv:2610.16980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) models are increasingly developed, published and used across scientific fields. Researchers, students and industry professionals who want to ap…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Glasseek: A Transparent Recipe for Training and Trustworthy Evaluation of DeepSearch Agents

    arXiv:2610.16998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep search enables language agents to solve complex information-seeking tasks through iterative web exploration. However, developing robust open-source agents remains chal…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Understanding Personalization Gains in Whisper ASR

    arXiv:2610.17019v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Whisper-style ASR models provide strong zero-shot transcription, but their residual errors are not evenly distributed across datasets, recording conditions, and metadat…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Benchmarking Quantum Kernel SVMs for Credit Card Fraud Detection: Performance Realities Under NISQ Constraints

    arXiv:2610.17027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting credit card fraud is notoriously difficult because fraudulent charges make up less than 0.2% of total transactions. Quantum Machine Learning (QML), particularly Q…