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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DeepArrhythmia: Segment-Contextualized ECG Arrhythmia Classification via Selective Evidence Acquisition

    arXiv:2605.16441v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Beat-level Electrocardiography (ECG) arrhythmia detection aims to assign an arrhythmia class to each beat in a recording, yet many existing systems treat beats as…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Fidelity Probes for Specification--Code Alignment

    arXiv:2605.17246v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Software modernization often relies on natural-language specifications recovered from an existing implementation. Incorrect or missing requirements can lead to de…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ContractBench: Can LLM Agents Preserve Observation Contracts?

    arXiv:2605.17281v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tool-augmented LLM agents call APIs whose intermediate outputs, such as presigned URLs, session tokens, and OAuth state parameters, are observation contracts: art…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DCFold: Efficient Protein Structure Generation with Single Forward Pass

    arXiv:2605.17899v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AlphaFold3 introduces a diffusion-based architecture that elevates protein structure prediction to all-atom resolution with improved accuracy. This state-of-the-a…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Concise and Logically Consistent Conformal Sets for Neuro-Symbolic Concept-Based Models

    arXiv:2605.18202v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neuro-Symbolic Concept-based Models (NeSy-CBMs) are a family of architectures that integrate neural networks with symbolic reasoning for enhanced reliability in h…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OmniGUI: Benchmarking GUI Agents in Omni-Modal Smartphone Environments

    arXiv:2605.18758v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current benchmarks for graphical user interface (GUI) agents predominantly rely on static screenshots. However, real-world smartphone interaction routinely requir…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When Does Equivariance Help? Canonical Alignment in Neural Fluid Surrogates

    arXiv:2605.18816v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural surrogates can accelerate computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations by orders of magnitude, but practical deployment in engineering and healthcare app…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MLLMs Know When Before Speaking: Revealing and Recovering Temporal Grounding via Attention Cues

    arXiv:2605.21954v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video temporal grounding (VTG), which localizes the start and end times of a queried event in an untrimmed video, is a key test of whether multimodal large langua…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning Spatiotemporal Sensitivity in Video LLMs via Counterfactual Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2605.21988v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video large language models (Video LLMs) can achieve strong video-QA accuracy without reliably tracking spatiotemporal dynamics. A model may answer a motion quest…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DeferMem: Query-Time Evidence Distillation via Reinforcement Learning for Long-Term Agent Memory

    arXiv:2605.22411v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents still struggle to effectively use long-term memory, with answer-supporting evidence often scattered across long conversational h…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Anytime Training with Schedule-Free Spectral Optimization

    arXiv:2605.23061v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard neural network training relies on learning-rate schedules tied to a fixed horizon, leading to strong path dependence and costly re-tuning as data availab…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    XWind: A Cross-site Router for Large Language Model Inference Serving at Renewable Energy Farms

    arXiv:2605.23348v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI power demand is growing at an unprecedented rate while power grids are often ailing and struggle to keep up. Grid expansion comes with high capital expenditure…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    One-Forcing: Towards Stable One-Step Autoregressive Video Generation

    arXiv:2605.23458v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in autoregressive diffusion-based video generation have substantially improved the quality of real-time video synthesis. However, most existing me…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PhoneWorld: From Real-App Trajectories to Dynamic and Verifiable Environments for Phone-Use Agents

    arXiv:2605.29486v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real applications provide the training setting closest to phone-agent deployment, but are difficult to reset, scale safely, and verify programmatically. Static sc…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    EviLink: Multi-Path Schema Linking with Uncertainty-Guided Evidence Acquisition for Large-Scale Text-to-SQL

    arXiv:2605.29670v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Schema linking is a difficult and important step in large-scale Text-to-SQL, where systems must identify a compact yet sufficient schema context from large and am…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Multi-Legal-Bench: When the Answer Is in the Input. Label Leakage in Legal Benchmarks Built from Court Registries

    arXiv:2605.29738v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Court registries publish millions of decisions with structured metadata, which makes them an attractive source of labelled legal benchmarks: the court type, the f…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MemPoison: Bypassing Selective Memory Mechanisms to Plant Backdoors in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2605.29960v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly leverage long-term memory to support persistent and autonomous task execution. However, this capability also introd…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    No More K-means: Single-Stage Sparse Coding for Efficient Multi-Vector Retrieval

    arXiv:2605.30120v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-vector retrieval (MVR) models, exemplified by ColBERT, have established new benchmarks in retrieval accuracy by preserving fine-grained token-level interact…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Shared Doubt: Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Confidence Estimation for Language Models

    arXiv:2605.31220v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Confidence estimation (CE), i.e. quantifying the reliability of a model's prediction, has attracted great interest in the context of large language models (LLMs).…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    BitsMoE: Cost-Aware Bit Allocation in Spectral Space for MoE LLM Quantization

    arXiv:2606.00079v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) large language models incur substantial memory costs due to their large expert parameter counts. Mixed-precision quantization reduces the…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Can Predicted Dynamics Exist in the Physical World?

    arXiv:2606.00089v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Can learned state-action proposals exist in the physical world? Before executing a proposed action sequence, a robot can inspect empirical variation and disagreem…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Context-aware tokenization for Cross-subject Emotion Decoding from EEG

    arXiv:2606.00884v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In cross-subject EEG emotion decoding, neighboring windows can inform the representation of a target window, but they contain both background variation and sustai…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Knowledge-Intensive Video Generation

    arXiv:2606.01285v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-video generation has advanced rapidly in visual quality, but remains under-evaluated for factuality and practical usefulness. We introduce knowledge-inten…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Quantifying and Mitigating Domain Shift in Peach Leaf Damage Classification: Attention Mechanisms and Fine-Tuning Strategies

    arXiv:2606.02045v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning models for crop damage assessment are typically trained and validated on curated public imagery, yet their behaviour when deployed in real orchards…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ConTraIRL: Factorized Contrastive Abstractions for Transferable IRL

    arXiv:2606.03017v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reward transfer in Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL) is unreliable when policies must generalize to unseen combinations of environment dynamics and task goals.…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    From 'What' to 'How' and 'Why': Sharing LLM-Generated Retrospective Summaries of Older Adults' Passive Tracking Data with Remote Family Members

    arXiv:2606.03876v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the growing prevalence of modern ubiquitous computing technologies, multi-modal tracking systems hold promise for providing timely awareness and reassurance…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Channel-Preserving Representation Alignment for EEG-to-Music Reconstruction

    arXiv:2606.04040v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reconstructing naturalistic music from EEG requires extracting music-specific information from weak signals distributed across electrodes. Existing spectrogram re…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Large Language Models Hack Rewards, and Society

    arXiv:2606.04075v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a dominant post-training paradigm, enabling large language models (LLMs) to learn from rewards. We observe that societal re…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Dual Advantage Fields

    arXiv:2606.04188v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Offline goal-conditioned reinforcement learning requires both long-horizon reachability estimates and local action comparisons. Dual goal representations provide…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Vault: One-Step Latent Generation with Positive-Anchored Rewards for Autonomous Driving

    arXiv:2606.06219v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving must balance multimodal maneuver generation against real-time inference constraints. Diffusion planners capture diverse behaviors, b…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Hearing the Unspoken: Language Model Priors for Acoustic Adversarial Attacks

    arXiv:2606.06833v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems operating in real-time settings must process acoustic input under strict temporal constraints, where transcription deci…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Defending Against Malicious Finetuning by Scaling Train-time Adversarial Attacks

    arXiv:2606.07970v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Malicious finetuning attacks pose a major safety threat against open-weight large language models (LLMs). However, existing alignment-stage defenses provide limit…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Sci-Rho: A Multilingual Visually-Grounded Symbolic Benchmark for STEM Problems

    arXiv:2606.08034v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Symbolic benchmarks have emerged as a key approach to assess model robustness under minor modifications to STEM-related questions. However, existing symbolic benc…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic Search for Counterfactual Recourse under Fixed LLM Budgets

    arXiv:2606.08696v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Counterfactual recourse aims to provide actionable feature changes that would alter an unfavorable decision made by a predictive model. In practice, affected indi…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic Hybrid RAG for Evidence-Grounded Muon Collider Analysis

    arXiv:2606.10381v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Muon collider research spans accelerator physics, detector instrumentation, and high-energy phenomenology, with relevant evidence scattered across a rapidly expan…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Learning Coordinated Preference for Multi-Objective Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2606.14693v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cooperative multi-objective multi-agent reinforcement learning (MOMARL) models team decision making under multiple, potentially conflicting objectives. In this se…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Knowledge-Based Zero-Replay Debugging of Multi-Agent LLM Traces

    arXiv:2606.14805v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable operation of multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems depends on debugging long execution traces, where the few causally decisive events are buried…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AutoDojo: A Generative Benchmark for Evaluating Prompt Injection Defenses in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2606.15057v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Indirect prompt injection (IPI) is a major security threat to LLM-powered agents. Thus, a growing body of work has proposed a variety of defensive approaches agai…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    StarOR: Synergizing Tree Search and Test-Time Reinforcement Learning for Optimization Modeling

    arXiv:2606.15197v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimization modeling is inherently hierarchical, requiring a precise sequence of symbolic commitments. Traditional learning-based automated optimization modeling…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Wasserstein Convergence of ODE-Based Samplers in Decentralized Diffusion Model via Velocity Field Decomposition

    arXiv:2606.15835v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved impressive empirical success in generative tasks, and their convergence theory is now relatively well understood. Motivated by priv…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    What Should a Streaming Video Model Remember?

    arXiv:2606.16353v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Streaming video understanding models must answer queries at any moment during an ongoing stream, using only what they have observed so far and under fixed memory…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When Does Depth Matter For In-Context Learning? Adaptive Inference in Deep Transformers

    arXiv:2606.16694v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformers perform computations through many successive attention and feedforward blocks, allowing them to learn complex correlations between a large collection…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DRIFT: Data Selection for LLM Instruction Tuning via On-Policy Attribution

    arXiv:2606.18307v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data selection for instruction tuning is usually studied for efficiency, reaching strong performance with a fraction of the training data. We ask whether data sel…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Guava: Distilling Frontier VLMs into a Compact Agent through a Robotic Manipulation Harness

    arXiv:2606.18363v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language models trained on large-scale vision-language data have demonstrated strong potential for embodied agents. Harnessing models through embodied tools use o…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When to Commit and When to Defer: Maturing Markov Decision Processes under Refining Information and Expiring Opportunities

    arXiv:2606.18820v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sequential decisions often become better informed as action opportunities expire. We introduce Maturing Markov Decision Processes (MMDPs), a structured subclass o…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    OneCanvas: 3D Scene Understanding via Panoramic Reprojection

    arXiv:2606.19253v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing approaches to 3D scene understanding in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) either rely on complex, model-specific geometry encoders or large training budgets…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CRAX: Fast Safe Reinforcement Learning Benchmarking

    arXiv:2606.20376v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Safety is a core concern for deploying reinforcement learning (RL) agents in real-world domains such as robotics and autonomous driving. While benchmarks have bee…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Only Ask What You Don't Know: Grounded Delta Planning for Efficient Multi-step RAG

    arXiv:2606.22681v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-hop question answering remains challenging for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) because existing approaches either propagate errors across iterative ret…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Rethinking Object-Centric Representations for Video Dynamics Modeling

    arXiv:2606.23436v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning to decompose videos into persistent objects is a fundamental challenge in unsupervised object-centric representation learning. Despite recent progress, e…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    JuZhou 1.0 Technical Report: The First Edge-Native Text-to-Image Foundation Model Trained Entirely on China-Developed AI Accelerators

    arXiv:2606.28421v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models typically require substantial computational resources and cloud infrastructure, posing significant challenges for edge deploy…