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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Proportional Representation in Temporal Voting with Ranked Preferences

    arXiv:2609.30555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study proportional representation in temporal voting, where one candidate is selected in each round. While prior work has focused on approval ballots, we consider rank…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Auditing Latent-Space Monitors for Autonomous Driving

    arXiv:2609.30557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Runtime failure monitors can use a model's internal representations to anticipate failures. We audit this monitoring strategy across two autonomous-driving tasks: online…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Probing Stability-Plasticity Tradeoffs in Agent Memory through Cognitive Experimental Paradigms

    arXiv:2609.30558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent memory systems are increasingly used to maintain long-term user preferences, task states and evolving facts, but current evaluations often collapse memory behavior…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Action Forcing: Training World Models on Unsupervised Video by Recovering Underlying Egomotion Bases

    arXiv:2609.30595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synchronised action annotations are needed to train controllable world models and these datasets remain elusive. Existing approaches make use of instrumented platforms wi…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Hard Part Comes After Search: Benchmarking Web Agents on Synthesizing, Organizing, and Displaying Knowledge

    arXiv:2609.30604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing computer-use agent benchmarks do not fully evaluate agents acting as assistants. A useful assistant retrieves information across complex, multi-step workflows, s…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MedTokenBudget: Lesion-Preserving Token Routing for Dermoscopic Image Classification

    arXiv:2609.30613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dermoscopy classifiers built on Vision Transformers process all image patches uniformly, although diagnostic evidence is concentrated in the lesion region. Existing token…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Subjects, Not Authors: The Authorship Hazard in Agentic Dataspaces

    arXiv:2609.30614v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dataspace connectors decide whether a transfer may occur, not what the transferred value contains, tolerable for contracted applications, not for LLM agents that…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Framework for Identifying, Categorizing, and Explaining Bias in AI-Generated Code

    arXiv:2609.30642v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) become integrated into software development workflows, concerns regarding unintentional biases in AI-generated code. Although evidence sug…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Causal Retention in Interactive Agents: Interface Factorization and Selective Adaptation

    arXiv:2609.30650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Task performance need not determine which intervention mechanism an agent retains. We study causal retention: whether a frozen learned state answers a mechanism-probe map…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Threat-Aware Energy-Efficient Deployment for Dynamic UAV Networks: A Multi-Agent RL Approach

    arXiv:2609.30690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring operational safety in threat-prone environments remains a critical challenge for multi-UAV networks serving as aerial base stations. This paper proposes an effic…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SAGE: Source-Anchored Guidance via Frequency Equalization for Hierarchical RGB-T Alignment and Fusion

    arXiv:2609.30703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial misregistration and cross-modal discrepancies often cause ghosting, structural blurring, and content imbalance in RGB-T fusion. Existing methods typically decoupl…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Combining General and Domain-Specific Pretext Tasks for Brain MR Image Segmentation

    arXiv:2609.30708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A key challenge in medical image analysis is the scarcity of large annotated datasets for specific populations and diseases. As deep learning models rely heavily on label…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    VLALight: Lightweight Vision-Language-Action Models for Emergency-Aware Traffic Signal Control

    arXiv:2609.30709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traffic signal control (TSC) is essential for mitigating urban congestion. Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) enable richer interpretation of intersection s…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Words Speak Louder Than Order: A Behavioral Evaluation of Gemma 4

    arXiv:2609.30716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a language model receives two conflicting documents as input, how does it decide which one to prioritize? Does it rely on how the sources are framed or the presentat…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Werracle: Sub-Cent Intra-Block AI Reflex Oracles and Flash-Loan Circuit Breakers for EVM Smart Contracts

    arXiv:2609.30719v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contemporary on-chain artificial intelligence (AI) encounters an intractable Von Neumann memory and latency wall. Storing static floating-point neural weight matrices ins…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TrafficImag: A Benchmark for Counterfactual Roadside Traffic Video Generation

    arXiv:2609.30722v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing roadside traffic datasets support perception, forecasting, and visual question answering, but they do not evaluate counterfactual video generation, in which a se…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Anatomy-Aware Dexterity-Driven Design Optimization of Surgical Continuum Robots

    arXiv:2609.30745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Performing complex medical procedures with continuum robots requires careful selection of their geometric design parameters. The robot should have high dexterity in the s…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond the Last Truffula Tree: SustainAI - A Water-Aware, Closed-Loop Framework for Environmentally Accountable AI

    arXiv:2609.30747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes embedded in everyday life, its environmental footprint, particularly water consumption remains largely invisible. While energy and…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    NavGen: Visual Generative Models as a Scalable Data Engine for Embodied 3D Navigation

    arXiv:2609.30770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General-purpose robot models increasingly rely on large and diverse datasets. For embodied 3D navigation, however, existing data sources face a fundamental trade-off: sim…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Skip the Talk, Re-Focus on Vision: Latent Reasoning for Reasoning Segmentation in Multimodal Large Language Models

    arXiv:2609.30783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning segmentation aims to interpret implicit textual queries and enable fine-grained visual perception, which is critical for applications such as human-computer int…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    XPhysICS: Cross-Physical-Domain Threat Grounding for Industrial Control Systems Security

    arXiv:2609.30805v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Industrial control system attacks are usually documented in terms of the plant where they occurred: its sensors, actuators, process stages, and control logic. Yet…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evaluation Is All You Need for Multi-Modal Autonomous Driving

    arXiv:2609.30818v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-modal planning is promising for autonomous driving by representing multiple plausible behaviors in ambiguous and long-tail scenarios. Existing methods mainly focus…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Subject-Invariant Cross-Modal Decoding of Perceived Speech from Brain Recordings

    arXiv:2609.30832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Perceived speech decoding based on non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) signals has been extensively studied in recent years. Research in this field primarily face…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MOPD-Router: Rethinking Teacher Routing in Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

    arXiv:2609.30837v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-teacher on-policy distillation (MOPD) integrates specialized capabilities into a single student, but existing practice typically hard-routes each prompt to…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Developing a Roadmap to an AI-first Organization: A Case Study in Embedded Software Development

    arXiv:2609.30863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of AI agents is expected to reshape software engineering by moving beyond AI as assistants towards systems capable of planning, executing, and evaluating de…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Persistent Negatives for Adversarial Black-Box On-Policy Distillation

    arXiv:2609.30864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Black-box On-Policy Distillation (OPD) seeks to improve a student from its own generations when the teacher provides sampled responses but not token probabilities. Advers…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Warned alike, AI agents avoid the less-crowded road while people take it

    arXiv:2609.30883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents built on a few shared models increasingly act for many people. A shared forecast about others can align their choices and change how scarce capacity is allocate…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Adaptive Pilot Selection for Unified Semantic Communication and Semantic Sensing in ISAC

    arXiv:2609.30891v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic communication (SemCom) and integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) are promising technologies for future 6G wireless networks. Existing studies have applied…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Robust to Which Model Change? A Unified Evaluation of Robust Counterfactual Explanations

    arXiv:2609.30918v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robust counterfactual explanations promise recourse that still works after the model behind it changes. Whether they keep that promise depends on what the change…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    UltraG-Bench: A Multi-task Benchmark for assessing Large Vision-Language Models on Pixel-level Evidence Grounding in Ultrasound

    arXiv:2609.30928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ultrasound is one of the most widely used medical imaging modalities, and recent large vision-language models(VLMs) have shown increasing capabilities in ultrasound image…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Estimating and Orthogonalizing Unknown Pre-training Gradients for Continual Fine-tuning of Large Language Models

    arXiv:2609.30935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual fine-tuning is essential for large language models (LLMs) to dynamically adapt to real-world environments, yet it inevitably suffers from catastrophic forgettin…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Spackle: Completing Large View Single Image NVS with Adaptive Gaussians

    arXiv:2609.30941v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-image novel view synthesis (NVS) enables photorealistic rendering of un- observed viewpoints from a single input. Practical NVS systems require two key capabilitie…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    OneWorld: Learning Consistent Physics Across Actions in World Models

    arXiv:2609.30946v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Action-conditioned video world models aim to predict scene evolution under different actions, a capability that is essential for reliable planning, decision-making, and i…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PORL: Pretrained Offline Reinforcement Learning for the Job Shop Scheduling Problem

    arXiv:2609.30948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Job Shop Scheduling Problem (JSSP) is a fundamental combinatorial optimization problem in industrial optimization. This work introduces Pretrained Offline Reinforceme…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MVVBench: Benchmarking 4D Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

    arXiv:2609.30952v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-view video understanding requires integrating spatial and temporal evidence across multiple, often non-overlapping camera streams: tracking entities as they transit…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Does Uniform Discrete Diffusion Need Time?

    arXiv:2609.30977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uniform discrete diffusion models (UDMs) commonly use explicit time conditioning, but we find that it can often be unnecessary in practice. In this paper, we first show t…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FARE: Forensic Acceptance Region Estimation for Catching Bait-and-Switch Image Generators

    arXiv:2609.30982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern AI image generators are increasingly deployed as opaque APIs, where customers can query the deployed service, but cannot inspect model weights or architecture. Thi…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FLIP: Final Layer Inference-Time Probing for Vision-Language Models

    arXiv:2609.30993v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present FLIP, a final-layer inference-time probe for testing whether a logit-facing intervention site in an open-weight vision-language model (VLM) supports st…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Linear Representation Hypothesis for Vision-Language-Action Models

    arXiv:2609.30996v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The linear representation hypothesis (LRH) has become a standard lens for measuring and intervening on semantic information through the internal representations o…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Can Pixels Alone Reveal Image Origin? Minimax Limits and Learnable Interfaces for Passive Provenance

    arXiv:2609.30997v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Passive image provenance asks whether pixels alone can reveal where an image came from: a human, an aggregate AI class, or a particular generator. This becomes a robustne…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    G$^2$PTQ: Improving LLM Post-Training Quantization with Generalized Gradient Compensation

    arXiv:2609.31009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) is a practical approach to reducing the memory and computational footprint of large language models (LLMs) without retraining. GPTQ-based…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DynBranch: Speculative Subgraph Reuse for Dynamic Agentic LLM Serving

    arXiv:2609.31047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic LLM workflows decide their execution paths at runtime. Downstream computation may be predictable, or may have run before, yet it cannot begin until the model or t…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Quantum Diffusion Models for Medical Image Analysis

    arXiv:2609.31070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum Machine Learning is a novel field of research aimed at devising machine learning approaches exploiting principles of quantum mechanics, such as superposition, ent…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DepthEvidence: Unifying Metric Depth Prediction and Geometric Reasoning in Multimodal Language Models

    arXiv:2609.31103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial reasoning with metric constraints requires linking objects to geometric measurements and preserving their numerical content during language reasoning. We present…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Bayesian Optimization with Fisher Information Geometry: Gradient Bounds and Trust-Region Methods

    arXiv:2609.31107v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study Bayesian optimization (BO) through the lens of information geometry. Pulling back the Fisher information metric through the surrogate posterior map yield…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    From Shortcut Learning to Discrete Neural Insertion Sort

    arXiv:2609.31114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural algorithmic reasoning aims to train neural networks to follow known algorithms and generalize beyond the input sizes seen during training. However, correct final o…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Pocket-STVG: lightweight architecture for Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding

    arXiv:2609.31135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding (STVG) aims to localize the spatio-temporal tube in a video corresponding to a natural language query. While recent methods achieve strong…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    JevAdvBench: A Benchmark and Black-Box Attacks for Reinforcement Learning for Calibrated Decisions Models

    arXiv:2609.31142v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Typed decision models (TDMs), such as Jev, answer a question about an input with a probability, an option, or an ordinal level. Web services execute these decisio…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FedHisto-PAST: Parameter-Efficient Stain-Aware Federated Learning for Cross-Site Lung Histopathology Classification

    arXiv:2609.31150v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-site lung histopathology classification must account for stain variation, non-IID client data, missing classes, and the cost of adapting large pathology encoders. T…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Teacher-Anchored Selection of Post-Training Quantized Models under Domain Shift

    arXiv:2609.31155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Compressing a trained model yields a family of deployment candidates, and under domain shift the most compressed one need not be the one to deploy. We study selection ove…