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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DWM: Separating World Effects from Actions in Latent World Models

    arXiv:2607.18715v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent world models underpin much of modern model-based control, yet current action-conditioned formulations supervise the next-latent transition with a single, undiffe…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Codifying the Judge: Scalable Evaluation via Program Distillation

    arXiv:2607.22561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-as-a-judge has become the standard for automated evaluation, but it suffers from high cost, inference latency, and opaque decisions---limitations that undermine its…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    How LLM Task-Adaptation Reshapes Alignment: A Multi-dimensional Study of Behavioral and Representational Drift

    arXiv:2607.22676v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-training is a key mechanism for adapting large language models to downstream tasks. While prior work suggests that task adaptation can alter a model's pre-existing…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SeekJudge: A Practical Reward Framework for Reinforcement Learning in Computer-Use Agents

    arXiv:2607.23263v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deciding whether a trajectory actually fulfills its instruction determines how we measure computer-use agents on long-horizon graphical-user-interface tasks and how we…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ClinLens: Towards Long-Horizon LLM Agents for Longitudinal Multimodal Clinical Data Science

    arXiv:2607.26155v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automating clinical data science requires agents to translate patient-centric objectives into executable workflows grounded in longitudinal multimodal evidence. Existin…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    NeSyFS: A Neuro-symbolic Fast-Slow Thinking Framework for LLM Agent under Partial Observability

    arXiv:2607.28942v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly deployed as autonomous agents in applications such as self-reflection, retrieval-augmented generation, and…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentStream: How Well Do Self-Evolving LLM Agents Perform Under Streaming Tasks?

    arXiv:2608.00155v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents can self-evolve by continually improving from their own accumulated experience. However, existing studies predominantly adopt independ…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Assuming You Knew: Fixing an Epistemic Semantics for Flow Policies Using Agentic AI

    arXiv:2608.00882v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many high-level security requirements are about the allowed flow of information in programs and are difficult to make precise because they involve selective downgrading…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MissClick: Execution-Aware Adversarial Attacks on Coordinate Generation in GUI Grounding Models

    arXiv:2608.03740v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent GUI visual grounding models generate screen coordinates as digit-token sequences that are parsed into numerical values and mapped to executable clicks. This gene…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Stochasticity Is Not the Hard Part: Reduction and Complexity in Instructional Sequencing over Prerequisite DAGs

    arXiv:2608.05455v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When a student must learn concepts connected by prerequisite dependencies, when does the order of instruction matter, and what does it cost to find the best one? We stu…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    From Behavior to Mechanism: Tracing Divergent Response Modes in Frontier Language Models

    arXiv:2608.06578v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frontier language models are trained with distinct data, objectives, and safety pipelines, but whether those differences produce measurably different behavior under ste…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SDDBMs: Soft Denoising Diffusion Bridge Models

    arXiv:2608.08594v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion bridge models leverage Doob's \(h\)-transform to construct stochastic transports between arbitrary endpoint distributions, and have shown strong potential in…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Model Discovery Agent: LLM-assisted Bayesian experiment design for data-efficient discovery of mechanistic world models

    arXiv:2608.09696v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A primary goal of science is to learn mechanistic world models from limited experimental data, both to explain observations and to predict novel interventions. We intro…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Causal Behavioral Evaluation of AI Agents at Scale via Automated Behavioral Science

    arXiv:2608.10030v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As AI agents are increasingly deployed in complex and new environments, knowing the conditions that influence their behavior becomes an indispensable step for their rel…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Spatial Memory Agent: Experience-Grounded Procedural Memory for Spatial Intelligence

    arXiv:2608.12743v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spatial intelligence is becoming a foundation for embodied agents, robotic planning, and multimodal assistants. To improve the spatial reasoning ability of VLMs, existi…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AeroCopilotBench: Safety-Gated Evaluation of LLM Agents on Aircraft Emergency Procedures in an Executable Cockpit

    arXiv:2608.16349v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aviation knowledge question answering cannot directly assess the operational effectiveness and safety compliance of large language models throughout aircraft emergency…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    What is Missing from AI Post-Training AI: An Empirical Analysis

    arXiv:2608.19072v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents can now post-train an LLM end-to-end, raising the prospect of recursive self-improvement (RSI). Yet this progress is measured by aggre…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Optimal Skill Selection for LLM Agents with Provable Bicriteria Guarantees

    arXiv:2608.19993v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Loading reusable skill documents into a bounded context window has become a primary way large language model (LLM) agents acquire task-specific capabilities, which make…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Don't Solve, Just Compare: Tiny Advisors for Runtime Intervention in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2608.21027v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents are emerging as an important paradigm for real-world tasks that require reasoning, tool use, and sequential decision-making. As these agents operate over lon…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Evaluating Large Language Model Performance on International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code Compliance

    arXiv:2608.21036v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The transport of dangerous goods by sea is a high-consequence activity governed by the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code, a complex regulatory framewor…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LitReview Arena: Evaluating Literature Review Agents with Battle-Style Peer Review Platform

    arXiv:2608.21374v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Literature reviews are essential to scientific progress, but rigorously evaluating automatically generated reviews remains difficult because many aspects of research ut…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    From Solver Feedback to Faithful Plans: Multi-Role Reinforcement Learning for Symbolic Planning

    arXiv:2608.21897v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable planning requires converting natural-language instructions into executable symbolic specifications, yet large language models remain brittle without costly PDD…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Training Needs Trustworthy Worlds: Verified Synthetic Web Environments for Agent Learning

    arXiv:2608.21898v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Web agents promise to automate complex digital workflows, but their training remains limited by synthetic environments that look plausible while hiding broken links, in…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LocalLSTC: A Long Short-Term Control Architecture for Locally Deployed GUI Agents

    arXiv:2608.25777v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern GUI-agent frameworks achieve strong desktop task performance with frontier API models, yet persistent control information often remains implicit in growing inter…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Systematic Survey of Agentic Skills: Architecture, Lifecycle, and Security

    arXiv:2608.29596v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous large language model (LLM) agents increasingly face reliability, context consumption, and execution stability bottlenecks when deployed on complex, long-hori…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Escaping Reasoning Basin Collapse with History-Biased Search

    arXiv:2609.00738v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inference-time search with large language models (LLMs) often concentrates on a small set of structurally or semantically similar trajectories, leaving alternative reas…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EvoSCM: Scientific Belief Revision Through Causal Model Evolution and Experimentation

    arXiv:2609.01526v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific discovery depends on the ability to form hypotheses, test them through experiments, and revise them when evidence disagrees. Existing LLM agents support this…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Fresh Memory, Stale Plans: Derivation Currency for Distributed LLM-Agent Memory

    arXiv:2609.03340v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A large language model (LLM) agent that inherits a plan through shared memory can hold the latest requirement yet act on a plan derived from an older one: fresh memory,…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DuplexSpeechBench-IFEval: Evaluating Implicit Instruction Following in Full-Duplex Voice Agents

    arXiv:2609.03423v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Full-duplex voice agents must continuously decide when to speak, listen, backchannel, interrupt, overlap, and yield the conversational floor. Existing benchmarks evalua…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SciDocBench: A Workflow-Centered Benchmark and Data Pipeline for Scientific Document Understanding

    arXiv:2609.05141v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific papers require models to integrate evidence across text, equations, figures, tables, code, and datasets while preserving its provenance. Beyond answer correc…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    What Matters in On-Policy Distillation? A Perspective on Data Efficiency and Data Selection

    arXiv:2609.05198v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-Policy Distillation (OPD) has emerged as a widely adopted post-training paradigm for enhancing large language models in reasoning domains. However, the data-centric…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agents' Overreliance on Unreliable Tools

    arXiv:2609.05587v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents use tools to access information and perform computations beyond their parametric knowledge. Existing tool-use benchmarks evaluate whether agents select and c…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    RedKnot-MLA: Multi-Head Offline-Online Reuse for DeepSeek-V4 Long-Context Serving

    arXiv:2609.07008v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-head latent attention (MLA) exposes many logical query heads through one packed latent KV stream. This representation is memory efficient, but it removes the phys…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CausalVerify: End-to-End Verification of Causal Analyses by Language Models

    arXiv:2609.07944v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models increasingly perform empirical analyses end to end, yet existing evaluations assess the written explanation or whether generated code executes, not whet…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Theory of Reliable Self-Evolution for Agent Harnesses

    arXiv:2609.08175v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In harness self-evolution, agents modify their own prompts, code, tools, and orchestration while keeping the underlying language model fixed. Recent work has shown that…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Structural Process Supervision for Latent Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

    arXiv:2609.09928v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent reasoning approaches enhance token-level efficiency and robustness by replacing verbose, explicit chain-of-thought (CoT) tokens with compact continuous-space emb…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Dominant Supplier Slows Recursive Drift More Than It Steers It

    arXiv:2609.11146v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: More and more of the text future language models learn from is written by a few of today's models. If one supplier writes most of a shared corpus, does it pull the mode…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DynSTEER: Dynamic Stage-wise Trajectory Evaluation and Execution-time Review for Agents

    arXiv:2609.14637v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly deployed for long-horizon task execution, raising a central granularity question for trajectory evaluation: whole-trajector…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Enabling Creative Exploration for Vibe Design Agents

    arXiv:2609.15078v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vibe design agents translate natural-language requests into interfaces, yet repeated generations often converge on similar visual directions. We present an inference ar…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Issue Bias in Generative AI Writing Assistance: Political Issues and LLMs in the Swedish 2026 Election

    arXiv:2609.15207v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative AI writing assistants and the Large Language Models (LLMs) that power them are increasingly part of how voters gather information before elections. With grow…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Reason What Matters: Retrieval-Grounded Reasoning for Universal Multimodal Embeddings

    arXiv:2609.15296v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Universal multimodal embedding (UME) maps multimodal inputs into a shared embedding space for diverse retrieval tasks. Recent methods improve embeddings through Chain-o…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AlgoEvo: Self-Evolving Agentic Search for Automated Algorithm Discovery

    arXiv:2609.15820v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models have advanced automated algorithm discovery by synthesizing executable code, but existing frameworks trap them in rigid search pipelines with pre-…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Pain Axis: LLMs Represent Self-Directed Harm and Act on It

    arXiv:2609.16247v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs sometimes behave in ways resembling human emotional responses, and recent work identified internal representations that may underlie these behaviors. We ask whethe…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Improving Causal Effect Estimation of Weighted RegressionBased Estimator using Neural Networks

    arXiv:2110.15075v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Estimating causal effects from observational data informs us about which factors are important in an autonomous system, and enables us to take better decisions. T…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Training-Free Uncertainty Estimation for Embedding Models

    arXiv:2306.00206v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embedding models, often obtained via self-supervised learning, extract general-purpose representations from data. Quantifying the reliability of these representat…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Towards More Trustworthy and Interpretable LLMs for Code through Syntax-Grounded Explanations

    arXiv:2407.08983v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Trustworthiness and interpretability are inextricably linked concepts for LLMs. The more interpretable an LLM is, the more trustworthy it becomes. However, curren…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Detection and Characterization of Coordinated Online Behavior: A Survey

    arXiv:2408.01257v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Coordination is a fundamental aspect of life. The advent of social media has made it integral also to online human interactions, such as those that characterize t…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Help Me Help You: The Aggregate Value of Source and Target Data in Transfer Learning

    arXiv:2408.16189v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transfer learning, in regression or classification, concerns problems where one aims to use imperfect data from a source distribution P to improve prediction w.r.…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Goal-Conditioned Supervised Learning for Multi-Objective Recommendation

    arXiv:2412.08911v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-objective learning endeavors to concurrently optimize multiple objectives using a single model, aiming to achieve high and balanced performance across diver…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Easier Said Than Done: Unpacking Intent-Behavior Gap in Jailbreaking LLM-Based Robots

    arXiv:2412.16633v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based robots use Large Language Models (LLMs) as planners to translate natural language instructions into policies such as grasp(), move_to(), and open_grippe…