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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Compiler May Read It, the Agent May Not: Keeping Part of a Research Code Away from a Coding Agent

    arXiv:2609.35557v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The compiler must read modules a physics-based solver cannot build without; the coding agent must not read that intellectual property. The harness, the software a…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Almieyar: A Culturally Grounded Benchmark for Multi-Dialect Arabic Speech Recognition

    arXiv:2609.35564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Arabic speech technology has largely focused on Modern Standard Arabic, leaving the living dialects spoken by hundreds of millions under-served. We introduce ALMIEYAR, a…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    F4R: Failure-Driven Recognition, Reconstruction, Refinement, and Redeployment for Continual Robot Self-Improvement

    arXiv:2609.35575v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The real-world performance of current vision-language-action models is fundamentally constrained by the limited coverage of expert demonstrations and their insuff…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FactorEngram: Factorized N-gram Memory with Basis-Level Gating for Language Models

    arXiv:2609.35578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lookup-based memory has been a promising way to scale the parameters of large language models (LLMs). It retrieves learned representations of local token patterns, such a…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    QC-Stark: A Multi-Task Benchmark Revealing Capability Dissociations in LLMs Evaluated on Quantum Computing Tasks

    arXiv:2609.35581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce QC-Stark, a benchmark for evaluating large language models (LLMs) on 11 quantum computing (QC) tasks, spanning circuit construction, debugging, compilation,…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SEABench: Benchmarking Endogenous Misalignment In Self-Evolving Agents

    arXiv:2609.35596v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-evolving LLM agents have gained prominence for their ability to improve after deployment by modifying their harness, including their controller instructions,…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Twist, Don't Tilt: Trajectory-Exact Constrained Decoding for Masked Diffusion Models

    arXiv:2609.35609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constrained decoding for Masked Diffusion Language Models (MDLMs) aims to ensure that generated outputs satisfy a specified structure or syntax constraint. MDLMs generate…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Behavioral Foundation Models for Quality Diversity

    arXiv:2609.35615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Behavioral Foundation Models (BFMs) are an emerging paradigm in reinforcement learning, playing a role analogous to large language models in natural language processing:…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DR-net-Mamba: Selective State-Space Modeling for Long-Range ECG Time-Series Denoising

    arXiv:2609.35634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings are corrupted by non-stationary noise sources that degrade diagnostic reliability, particularly in ambulatory and long-duration recordi…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    GPUPhysBench: Benchmarking Coding Agents for Correct and Efficient GPU Physics Simulation

    arXiv:2609.35639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Writing fast GPU code for physical simulation is difficult: implementations must preserve numerical accuracy while handling irregular data access, synchronization, and it…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CMDO: A Cognitive Memory-Driven Optimization Algorithm for Adaptive Population-Based Search

    arXiv:2609.35657v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Population-based optimization methods often use previous search information through successful solutions, parameter adaptation, or operator performance, but they rarely r…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MS-GLA: Multi-Scale Gated Linear Attention for Addressing Representational Bottlenecks via Multi-Temporal Resolution

    arXiv:2609.35664v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gated Linear Attention (GLA) Transformers advance linear recurrent models through data-dependent gating, but face a core limitation: the fixed-capacity memory mat…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Rethinking Circuit Evaluation: Do Circuits Explain Model Errors?

    arXiv:2609.35686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability (MI) aims to explain a model's behaviour through analyzing its internal computations; circuit-based explanations aim to isolate these computa…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Distillation Defenses Easily Break After Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2609.35699v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distillation attacks copy the reasoning capabilities of closed-source large language models, allowing bad actors to replicate state-of-the-art performance at low cost. At…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Unified Uncertainty Representation for Graph Neural Networks via Doubly-Spectral Stochastic Expansion

    arXiv:2609.35703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable deployment of graph neural networks requires calibration, out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, and robustness to distribution shift, yet existing methods address…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    X-Reset: Scaling Object-Centric Reinforcement Learning via Cross-Embodiment Resets

    arXiv:2609.35715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) in simulation can train dexterous manipulation policies without robot demonstrations, but training a single generalist policy with task-agnost…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Copy the Same, Distill the Difference: Initializing Linear Vision Transformers

    arXiv:2609.35745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linear Vision Transformers (ViTs) are designed to replace the attention in Softmax ViTs with the linear-complexity attention operator for more efficient token routing, bu…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    KV-streams for Efficient Compaction in Agentic Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2609.35750v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling the horizon of agentic LLMs is bottlenecked by the need to fit ever longer context traces in GPU memory. Context compaction has been the most popular mech…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    How to Loop MoE: Flatten the Experts, Untie the Attention

    arXiv:2609.35751v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Looped Transformers reuse one block of layers several times: by spending extra computation they push a model of fixed size further, and so use its parameters more fully;…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TokenCast: Forecasting Token Consumption During LLM Agent Execution

    arXiv:2609.35760v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When a large language model (LLM) agent executes the same task, token consumption can vary by over an order of magnitude across runs. The agent chooses its next s…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning Native Reflection in Unified Models with Interleaved Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2609.35767v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unified multimodal models can both look at and render images, so in principle they can repair their own generations: diagnose what an image gets wrong, revise it,…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Telescopic Language Models

    arXiv:2609.35769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One deployed language model must often serve many compute budgets, yet serving each budget still means a separate training or compression run per point. We train a Telesc…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FurE: Efficient Instance-Specific 3D Fur Reconstruction without Animal-Fur Datasets

    arXiv:2609.35770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Realistic and editable animal fur reconstruction from multi-view images is challenging due to fine-scale detail, self-occlusion and obfuscation, and, unlike human hair, t…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Categorical Approach to Conflict Resolution:A Corrected Correspondence between Category Theory and the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution

    arXiv:2306.13961v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This note is a substantially revised version of the author's earlier preprint (version~1, 2023), which proposed a ``Categorical Graph Model for Conflict Resolution'' (C…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FlexQuant: Elastic Quantization Framework for Locally Hosted LLM on Edge Devices

    arXiv:2501.07139v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying LLMs on edge devices presents serious technical challenges. Memory elasticity is crucial for edge devices with unified memory, where memory is shared and fluc…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Building Intelligent Agents with Neuro-Symbolic Concepts

    arXiv:2505.06191v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This article presents a concept-centric paradigm for building agents that can learn continually and reason flexibly. The concept-centric agent utilizes a vocabulary of…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    From Reasoning to Generalization: Knowledge-Augmented LLMs for ARC Benchmark

    arXiv:2505.17482v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent reasoning-oriented LLMs have demonstrated strong performance on challenging tasks such as mathematics and science examinations. However, core cognitive faculties…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Searching for Actual Causes: Approximate Algorithms with Adjustable Precision

    arXiv:2507.07857v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Causality has gained increasing attention in recent years, notably for improving the interpretability of machine learning models. Yet the field of explainable artificia…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Rethinking Prospect Theory for LLMs: Revealing the Instability of Decision-Making under Epistemic Uncertainty

    arXiv:2508.08992v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world decision-making often involves uncertainty expressed in linguistic rather than numerical terms, and Prospect Theory (PT) provides a classic framework for mod…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Enabling Regulatory Multi-Agent Collaboration: Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions

    arXiv:2509.09215v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs)-empowered autonomous agents are transforming both digital and physical environments by enabling adaptive, multi-agent collaboration. While…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AI-driven ionic liquid discovery with unified chemical intelligence

    arXiv:2511.11257v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rational discovery of functional solvents remains challenging because macroscopic solvent behaviors emerge from complex many-body interactions across vast chemical…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    On Memory: A comparison of memory mechanisms in world models

    arXiv:2512.06983v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World models enable agents to plan within imagined environments by predicting future states conditioned on past observations and actions. However, their ability to plan…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    What If TSF: Reframing Time Series Forecasting as Scenario-Guided Multimodal Forecasting

    arXiv:2601.08509v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled time series forecasting to move beyond numerical observations and incorporate external information in multi…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    STEP-LLM: Generating CAD STEP Models from Natural Language with Large Language Models

    arXiv:2601.12641v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computer-aided design (CAD) is vital to modern manufacturing, yet model creation remains labor-intensive and expertise-heavy. To enable non-experts to translate intuiti…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GLOVE: Global Verifier for LLM Memory-Environment Realignment

    arXiv:2601.19249v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most existing memory-enhanced Large Language Model (LLM) approaches implicitly assume that memory validity can be established either through external evaluators that pr…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Bayesian-LoRA: Probabilistic Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

    arXiv:2601.21003v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models usually put more emphasis on accuracy and therefore, will guess even when not certain about the prediction, which is especially severe when fine-t…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Latent Chain-of-Thought as Planning: Decoupling Reasoning from Verbalization

    arXiv:2601.21358v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) empowers Large Language Models (LLMs) to tackle complex problems, but remains constrained by the computational cost and early token commitments i…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Do Latent-CoT Models Think Step-by-Step? A Mechanistic Study on Sequential Reasoning Tasks

    arXiv:2602.00449v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent Chain-of-Thought aims to enable step-by-step computation without emitting long rationales, yet its internal mechanisms remain unclear. We study CODI, a continuou…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Adversarial Reward Auditing for Active Detection and Mitigation of Reward Hacking

    arXiv:2602.01750v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) remains vulnerable to reward hacking, where models exploit spurious correlations in learned reward models to achieve h…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    KANFIS: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Interpretable and Uncertainty-Aware Learning

    arXiv:2602.03034v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) was designed to combine the learning capabilities of neural network with the reasoning transparency of fuzzy logic. Howeve…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Semantic Purification for Conditional Representation Learning

    arXiv:2602.05464v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conditional representation learning aims to extract criterion-specific features for customized tasks. Recent methods construct conditional subspaces spanned by criterio…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Selective Fine-Tuning for Targeted and Robust Concept Unlearning

    arXiv:2602.07919v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text guided diffusion models are used by millions of users, but can be easily exploited to produce harmful content. Concept unlearning methods aim at reducing the model…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GUI-GenBench: Evaluating Image Generation Models as Interactive GUI Environments

    arXiv:2602.09007v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: An image generation model used as a graphical user interface (GUI) environment must produce not only a plausible screen but also the correct response to an action. Exis…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TSR: Trajectory-Search Rollouts for Multi-Turn RL of LLM Agents

    arXiv:2602.11767v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Advances in large language models (LLMs) are driving a shift toward using reinforcement learning (RL) to train agents from iterative, multi-turn interactions across tas…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ActionEngine: From Reactive to Programmatic Web Agents via State Machine Memory

    arXiv:2602.20502v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many web agents operate through a reactive execution loop: they observe the current interface, reason about the next action, execute it, and repeat. This design incurs…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CausalReasoningBenchmark: A Real-World Benchmark for Disentangled Evaluation of Causal Identification and Estimation

    arXiv:2602.20571v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many benchmarks for automated causal inference evaluate a system's performance based on a single numerical output, such as an Average Treatment Effect (ATE). This appro…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MASRubric: Auditing Information Flow in Multi-Agent Systems with Failure-Distilled Pitfall Rubrics

    arXiv:2602.23258v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While multi-agent systems (MAS) excel at complex reasoning, they are vulnerable to errors that intermediate agents introduce and downstream agents build upon. Auditing…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Words & Weights: Streamlining Multi-Turn Interactions via Co-Adaptation

    arXiv:2603.01375v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time policy adaptation for multi-turn interactions (T2PAM) is essential for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with dynamic user needs during inference time. Ho…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic Service Markets Across the Computing Continuum: A Polymatroidal Architecture

    arXiv:2603.05614v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous AI agents are becoming economic actors. They compose deadline-bound services across the device-edge-cloud continuum and contend for capacity no single operat…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    EveryQuery: A Promptable Foundation Model for Clinical Prediction Tasks over Electronic Health Records

    arXiv:2603.07900v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive foundation models for electronic health records can make predictions for diverse clinical tasks without finetuning. These methods work by generating poss…