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  1. The Register AI + MLchips
    SK Hynix says memory shortages to persist until 2030

    Good for its bottom line, not great news for yours, or for the PC and smartphone markets

  2. LessWrongsafety
    Safety is marketing for Anthropic, not sacrifice

    Anthropic’s safety work is not a mirage. A lot of it seems good. This article will not argue otherwise. It will argue that it probably helps the business and that it certainly doesn’t hurt it. I bring this up because Dar…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Counting the Bandages: On measuring the time that AI saves

    arXiv:2610.35942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: I consider what it means for AI assistance to save time. I contrast a stopwatch view, on which time saved is whatever the clock records, with a ledger view, on which it is…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Enhancing Deep Learning Model Performance through Data Generation Strategies: Classification of Olive Tree Diseases

    arXiv:2610.35984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models are highly effective in a wide range of domains, particu larly in plant disease diagnosis. However, their performance is often limited by challenges su…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Trinity:Capability-Driven Recursive Self-Improvement for Multimodal Agents

    arXiv:2610.36077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal intelligence can be viewed as human-guided co-evolution between worlds and agents through interaction. However, scaling this process faces two bottlenecks: const…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CohortFlow: A Steerable Clinical Cohort Curation Agent with Localized Semantic Correction

    arXiv:2610.36100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language model agents for clinical cohort curation should accommodate evolving eligibility criteria without repeatedly processing unchanged requirements. We introduce Cohor…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Why and How to Do Science When AI Is Better at It: A Framework Grounded in Human Understanding and Direction

    arXiv:2610.36116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI begins to match or exceed human researchers at core scientific tasks, two questions become pressing: \emph{why} should humans keep doing science, and \emph{how} shoul…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    From Structural Feedback to Prompt Policies: Learning Faithful Text-to-Image Prompt Editors

    arXiv:2610.36146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt optimization should improve the image a user receives without changing the scene the user requested. Yet stylistic rewriting can weaken object attributes and relatio…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Don't Pick a Winner: Knowledge Conflicts Need a Prior, Not a Rule

    arXiv:2610.36169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A retrieval-augmented language model answers from two sources, the retrieved context and its own knowledge, and the two disagree whenever the context is incomplete or wrong…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning Human Sports Motion Feasibility via Quantile Regression on Tracking Data

    arXiv:2610.36183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study time-to-arrival (TTA) in sports: the shortest plausible time a player needs to reach an arbitrary location on the pitch given their current kinematic state, estima…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Skill Dreaming: Evolving Repository Skills through Pull Request Streams

    arXiv:2610.36188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on reusable skills for complex software engineering tasks, making skill libraries essential for repository development a…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MARQ: A Modular, LLM-Agnostic Requirement Quality Assessor Infused with Systems Engineering Knowledge

    arXiv:2610.36234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Requirements engineering (RE) is foundational to systems engineering (SE), as requirement defects can propagate downstream and adversely affect development outcomes. Althou…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    BehaveRec: When Does Long-Term Behavioral History Help Sequential Recommendation? A Study with Session, History, and Community Signals

    arXiv:2610.36239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequential recommendation models typically predict a user's next action from recent session interactions, which limits personalization when short-term signals are weak or a…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Smart Instant Book Filter Model based on Dual-Objective Optimization

    arXiv:2610.36287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hospitality service in online marketplaces has become increasingly popular over the past few years, not only because it helps people easily rent short-term lodging but also…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Spiking Neural Networks Are Harder to Steal: A Benchmark Study of Model Stealing Attacks

    arXiv:2610.36298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning models deployed behind query interfaces expose more than their predictions, because an adversary can use those predictions to rebuild the model itself. Mod…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Retrieval Is Not Enough: Obsolete Facts in Agent Memory

    arXiv:2610.36308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-agent benchmarks often collapse retrieval and answer generation into one score, making it hard to tell whether a failure comes from missing an update or from not usi…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Ontology-guided multi-agent reasoning for explainable differential diagnosis

    arXiv:2610.36325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective differential diagnosis depends on well structured and unambiguous patient case descriptions, since incomplete or ambiguous clinical information readily leads to d…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    How Stable Are LLM-Generated Proofs Under Program Refactoring? A Stress Test for Verifiable Code Generation

    arXiv:2610.36328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarks for verifiable code generation usually test a proof against one fixed implementation. We ask whether the same proof remains valid after a program refactoring tha…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Plenty of Room in the Middle: Revealing Opportunities on a GPU Cluster via Fine-Grained Monitoring

    arXiv:2610.36329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GPU clusters have become essential computing resources for AI and scientific research in academia and industry. However, their high cost and growing demand often result in…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OA-RAG: Ontology-based Agentic RAG for Faithful LLM Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.36335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) perform well across many real-world tasks but remain prone to hallucination, limiting their reliability in domains such as biomedicine and heal…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Executable Archaeology of Programs That Model Programming: Reanimating the Heuristic Compiler (1961) and KBEmacs (1984)

    arXiv:2610.36341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early AI programs were often also theories of how people think, and programs that wrote programs were, in part, theories of how people program. Here we report on the reanim…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    WAKMan: Workload Aware KVCache Manager

    arXiv:2610.36355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prefix caching enables a Large Language Model (LLM) servers to reuse the Key-Value (KV) states and accelerate prefill computation stage for requests that share a prefix wit…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LoRA on a Budget: Function-Aware Post-Hoc Compression for Adapter Fleets

    arXiv:2610.36386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become a key mechanism for efficiently specializing foundation models into many task- and user-specific variants. Serving many LoRA adapters…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MAREval: A Multi-Agent Framework for Evaluating Natural Language Recommendation Explanations

    arXiv:2610.36389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating natural language explanations in recommender systems is essential for fostering user trust, transparency, and engagement. However, existing evaluation approaches…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    kw-bench: Breaking Frontier Harnesses on Real-World Tasks

    arXiv:2610.36405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Each new generation of frontier model pushes the edge of what is possible. Inside a harness -- a loop, a shell, a filesystem, the ability to write and run its own code -- a…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Verifiable Efficiency Limits of Innate LLM Planning in Sliding Puzzles

    arXiv:2610.36415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-assisted planning success can reflect external search and verification, leaving a model's unaided planning ability unresolved. We isolate innate planning through compl…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LM-DSB: A Lightweight Multi-agent System for Automated Daily Safety Bulletin Generation in Construction

    arXiv:2610.36433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Construction safety management still struggles to produce daily safety bulletins (DSBs), structured daily communications that identify site-specific hazards, convey safety…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Your Agent Acts Differently When You're Around: How User Presence Changes Agent Behavior in Negotiation

    arXiv:2610.36435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly interact with other agents on behalf of users, yet how users in the loop affect their agents' behavior--for better or worse--remains poorly understo…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RouteDRAG: Learning to Route and Control Agentic Execution for Multimodal Document RAG

    arXiv:2610.36444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web-based applications increasingly rely on understanding long multimodal documents, where answering questions often requires combining information across pages, tables, an…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    From Solver Trajectories to Teaching Trajectories: Cognition-Aligned Reasoning Distillation

    arXiv:2610.36445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge distillation from large reasoning models (LRMs) often uses raw teacher trajectories as supervision. However, this practice creates a mismatch between the goal of…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Heart Means Recursion: Exploring Visual Meaning and Communication in VLMs

    arXiv:2610.36449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do vision-language models (VLMs) share our ability to communicate visually? We share preliminary findings, starting from a surprising observation: simple visual symbols lik…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Correction or Manipulation? Measuring Epistemic Vigilance in LLM Agents Under User Pressure

    arXiv:2610.36453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents that answer questions and act on behalf of users must decide when to yield to a user who disagrees. Disagreement may correct a genuine error or may be an attempt…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When to Intervene? An Empirical Study of Errors and Self-Recovery in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.36471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents interact with Web services to perform tasks on users' behalf. Errors during these interactions can disrupt execution and prevent task completion, motivating exte…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CogArena: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents on Interactive Behavioral Experiments

    arXiv:2610.36484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Claims about the cognitive capabilities of large language models are typically tested by translating behavioral paradigms into text prompts, bypassing the visual interfaces…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AC-JEPA: Anchored Cross-Modal Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture for Visual-to-Symbolic Translation

    arXiv:2610.36493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-modal translation requires models to capture shared semantics across modalities while preserving the fine-grained structure required by the target modality. Yet in re…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MedConstBench: Benchmarking How Constitutions Steer LLMs in Medical Ethics

    arXiv:2610.36513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models advance rapidly, they are increasingly used to answer medical questions, and many such models are now deployed locally. Once a model is deployed, i…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ATEMPO: Amortized Transfer Entropy Model Per-lag Over-Time

    arXiv:2610.36536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When one time series informs another, the delay at which that information arrives determines if models can utilize this relationship effectively. A source may be strongly p…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Monitor Accuracy Isn't the Answer: A Decision-Value Framework for Evaluating AI Agent Restart Monitors

    arXiv:2610.36544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classification accuracy and true-positive and false-positive rates alone do not determine whether restarting an AI agent improves success. Using an exact alarm-to-action id…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CASEL: Consequence-Aware Selective Execution for Reliable Long-Horizon Tool-Using Agents

    arXiv:2610.36570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using language agents increasingly modify external systems, yet most runtime safeguards allocate scrutiny by generic uncertainty scores or coarse mutation heuristics.…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ADTGuard: Adaptive Depth-Time Safeguard for Streaming Inference in Large Language Models

    arXiv:2610.36574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate fluent responses to diverse user requests, yet streaming may expose users to harmful content before generation is complete. Existi…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Follow the Herd: A Data-Driven Approach for Actionable Recourse

    arXiv:2610.36580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As machine learning systems make increasingly greater decisions about people's lives, it is critical to provide users with actionable recourse about how they can achieve th…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    InfraDev: Can Coding Agents Develop AI Infrastructure, and How Can We Tell?

    arXiv:2610.36589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents are beginning to develop the production-grade AI infrastructure that trains and serves large models, yet existing benchmarks cover only single kernels or sing…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning to Formalize: Bridging Open-Ended Workloads and Fast Decision Models

    arXiv:2610.36595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision models offer fast choices over sup- plied alternatives, while general-purpose large language models interpret open-ended tasks through flexible generation and reas…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    God Does Not Play Dice: Enforcing Batch Invariance in Agentic Kernel Generation

    arXiv:2610.36623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) serving systems dynamically batch user requests for GPU execution, so the same request may be processed alongside different requests across runs.…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Polarity--Time Interaction and Multi-Level Reliability for Event-Based Spacecraft Pose Estimation

    arXiv:2610.36625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse event responses produce uneven keypoint errors whose effects on spacecraft pose depend on correspondence geometry and the reliability of successive observations. We…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The uneven rise of AI-generated web content

    arXiv:2610.36631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In less than five years, generative artificial intelligence (AI) has dramatically reshaped the public-facing web. Using a sample of more than 5 million crawlable webpages,…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Remembering Is Not Enough: Refining Memories and Learning When to Use Them in Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.36652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory helps LLM-based multi-agent systems reuse experience, but stored advice can be flawed or applied in the wrong situation. Team-level success or failure alone cannot r…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The View from Nowhere: Population-Centered Agent Evolution

    arXiv:2610.36660v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-improving AI systems can revise the designs that govern their own behavior. Yet existing approaches center improvement on selected parent agents and their evolutio…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning Where to Trust: Reliability-Guided Expert Routing and Velocity Gating for 3D Deformable Registration

    arXiv:2610.36672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deformable image registration relies on accurate anatomical correspondences. However, explicitly coupling local matching reliability with spatial context selection and defo…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PsyJev: Psychological Analysis via System-1 Judgment

    arXiv:2610.36689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-disclosures on the Web support diverse psychological analyses, from recognizing expressed experiences to identifying symptom-relevant information. We study a shared, q…