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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DeFiRank: Federated Pairwise Ranking for Governance in Decentralized Financial Networks

    arXiv:2610.12916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing governance approaches in decentralized financial networks rely on manual review processes conducted by human committees, which introduces subjective bias, creates…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AI-Mediation in Retail Markets: Revenue Effects and Assortment Optimization

    arXiv:2610.12917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI shopping assistants increasingly influence which products consumers consider. We study retail assortment planning under AI mediation, where a retailer chooses a catalog,…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Teaching neural decoders with language

    arXiv:2610.12921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain-computer interfaces decode neural activity, yet class-label supervision (CLS) leaves relationships among classes implicit. We propose Language as Supervision (LaS), w…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Collaborative Learning and Reasoning over Model Slices

    arXiv:2610.12927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel across diverse tasks, benefiting from knowledge priors, in-context reasoning, and test-time computation. Despite these strengths, single-…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning More by Training Less: Uncertainty-Guided Progressive Contraction for Efficient Reasoning Post-Training

    arXiv:2610.12933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have achieved remarkable advances in complex reasoning. However, scaling reasoning post-training with ever-larger corpora can substantially increase t…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MathVis: Can AI Reason through Drawing? A Benchmark for Mathematical Figure Generation

    arXiv:2610.12954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces MathVis, a benchmark designed to evaluate LLMs' ability to visualize frontier mathematical problems and perform diagram-assisted reasoning. The benchm…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SmartSalesBench: A Resistance-Aware Multi-Turn Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Sales Agents

    arXiv:2610.12975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present SmartSalesBench, the first multi-turn conversational benchmark explicitly designed to evaluate large language model (LLM) sales agents against psychologically gr…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond Semantic IDs: Finite-Beam Reachability and Continuous-Query Generation in Generative Recommendation

    arXiv:2610.12977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative recommendation (GR) of social media platforms commonly retrieves items by autoregressively decoding discrete Semantic IDs (SIDs) with finite-width beam search. T…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Work2Skill: Capturing Human GUI Experience for Reusable Agent Skill Induction

    arXiv:2610.12984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents can perform increasingly complex GUI tasks, yet unfamiliar software and workflows requiring human domain knowledge remain challenging. Human demonstrati…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Benchmarking Embedding Geometries and Clustering Algorithms for Unsupervised Patent Claim Classification

    arXiv:2610.12997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior-art retrieval systems are structurally organized around classification codes, making cross-code discovery difficult. This paper asks if an unsupervised representation…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Hindsight Structured Advice Distillation: Steering Executor Agents with Advisors Trained on Their Failures and Task Characteristics

    arXiv:2610.13000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents are used for specialized work such as financial research, healthcare and law. Such agents are often capable enough for a task but still miss its detai…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Scaling Empowered Agents

    arXiv:2610.13002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Empowerment measures the capacity of an agent to actively control its environment. In this work, we explain the connection between skill learning and empowerment. While ski…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Provenance-Aware Belief Updating in Human-AI Feedback Loops

    arXiv:2610.13008v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In repeated human-AI interaction, a single observation can be quoted, summarized, and returned to a model as multiple reports, making repetition look like independent c…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EmbodiedCLBench: Evaluating Continual Learning for Self-Evolving Embodied Agents

    arXiv:2610.13021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning requires models to accumulate past experience and transfer it to new tasks. Despite substantial research on continual learning, existing work remains lar…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Travel Back To Move Forward: Retrospective Exploration and Evolving for Long Horizon Agents

    arXiv:2610.13058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly operate in long-horizon environments where early mistakes can trigger cascading failures and trap agents in dead-end trajectories.…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LongHarness: Advancing Agentic Reasoning over 100M-Token Corpora via Stateful Evidence Management

    arXiv:2610.13075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Corpus-level long-context reasoning requires agents to acquire and integrate evidence across document collections that exceed their context windows. Existing agent harnesse…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Attention Sees, MLP Refuses: Tracing the Attention-to-MLP Safety Pathway in LLMs

    arXiv:2610.13078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-aligned large language models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreaks and can over-refuse benign requests. Understanding these failures requires distinguishing harmfu…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SWEAR: Section-Wise Efficient Audio Reasoning via Self-Rated Difficulty

    arXiv:2610.13081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work on large audio-language models (LALMs) explores adaptive reasoning to balance accuracy and efficiency. However, existing approaches often rely on coarse-grained…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Faster Decisions Do Not Make Better Agents: An Empirical Study of Jev in Agent Workflows

    arXiv:2610.13092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents depend on repeated decisions to accomplish tasks, with large language models (LLMs) commonly serving as their core decision makers. The recent emergence of Jev of…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    VETR: Execution-Grounded Self-Improving Agent for Symbolic Graphics Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.13098v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual agents for symbolic graphics reasoning depend on executable world representations, yet continued improvement remains bottlenecked by ambiguous supervision from f…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Does Location Matter? A Black-Box Causal Audit Reveals Model-Dependent Audio Grounding in LALM Hallucination

    arXiv:2610.13112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large audio-language models (LALMs) frequently exhibit object hallucination, affirming absent sounds. The dominant mitigation, Audio-Aware Decoding (AAD), contrasts logits…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DRYLAB-Bench: Benchmarking the Biosecurity Risk of Agentic LLM Mutation Design

    arXiv:2610.13116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) acquire advanced biological design capabilities, they offer substantial research benefits but simultaneously introduce severe dual-use risks…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Locate, Judge, Read: Role-Specialized Tool Agents over a Knowledge-Point Index for Open-Domain Multimodal Document QA

    arXiv:2610.13128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Question answering over large heterogeneous document collections requires first finding the right passages and then reading them, yet current retrieval-augmented agents giv…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Looking Ahead and Back: Anticipatory Generative Modeling for Road-Network Trajectories

    arXiv:2610.13131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory generation underpins urban applications such as traffic management and urban planning. Within road networks, vehicle movement along road segments is largely dete…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DP-MIND: Differentially private memory-guided Long context Inference

    arXiv:2610.13132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-a-Service has become a dominant paradigm for accessing large language models without requiring local deployment. However, the process raises severe privacy concerns…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Competence-Aware Orchestration for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.13144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have emerged as a promising paradigm for enhancing complex reasoning through role specialization and collaboration, yet a key challenge…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    VIGOR: Verifiable Industrial Geometry Optimization and Repair in Scene Programs

    arXiv:2610.13145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly generate structured layouts and executable scene programs from natural-language instructions. However, executability does not impl…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Quality, Not Just Outcome: A Structural Scoring Framework for Selecting Coding-Agent Trajectories for Supervised Fine-Tuning

    arXiv:2610.13152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open coding agents are commonly trained through supervised fine-tuning on interaction trajectories whose final patches pass the benchmark test suite. However, this outcome-…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RoleWorld: Knowledge Transfer in World Modeling with Functional Role Abstractions

    arXiv:2610.13172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models enable large language model (LLM) agents to anticipate action effects and make informed decisions. For generalization, it is desirable for such world models to…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AdaC-GRPO: Towards Mastering Long-Horizon Visual Sudoku Puzzles via Adaptive Curriculum Learning

    arXiv:2610.13184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While reinforcement learning with verifiable reward (RLVR) enhances reasoning in large language models, its efficacy in long-horizon multimodal tasks remains underexplored.…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    JANUS: Enhancing Long-Horizon Autonomous Research with Co-Evolving World Models

    arXiv:2610.13194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon autonomous research has shown promise in accelerating scientific progress through sustained cycles of hypothesis generation, implementation, and validation. Ho…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Forgetting is Not Always Bad: A Neuro-Inspired Memory Repair Mechanism for Poisoned LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.13267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are highly vulnerable to memory-poisoning attacks. Existing defenses primarily rely on external modules for either static memory isolation…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    BoundaryEvo: Data-Model Co-Evolution at the Capability Boundary for Long-Chain Reasoning Distillation

    arXiv:2610.13285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distilling long-chain reasoning trajectories from large teacher models provides an effective way to improve the reasoning ability of small language models. However, existin…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Masked Diffusion Language Agents for Tool-Integrated Chemical Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.13330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing tool-integrated reasoning agent systems for complex chemical tasks remains a fundamental challenge. Although recent chemical agents have demonstrated promising pe…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AlphaNIST: Emergent Assembly Skills from Binary Task Rewards

    arXiv:2610.13354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The NIST Assembly Task Board #1 remains a challenging benchmark for learning-based methods in robotic manipulation. Over short horizons, it demands precise, contact-rich co…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SWE-Critix: Post-Training Generalist Verifiers for Assessing Coding-Agent Trajectories

    arXiv:2610.13356v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Coding agents are increasingly deployed for end-to-end software engineering tasks, where a readily available oracle evaluator that defines the success criteria is often…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    RegulaTutor: A Theory-Informed Framework for Long-Term Personalized Learning

    arXiv:2610.13399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term personalized tutoring requires language models to translate a learner's evolving history into appropriate instructional support. Existing LLM-based tutoring syste…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Web$hell: A Unified Interface for Agentic Web Access

    arXiv:2610.13416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are becoming direct users of the open web. As they take on increasingly complex and information-intensive tasks, effective web access is b…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Local Diagnostics of Learned Event Representations for Anomaly Detection at the HL-LHC

    arXiv:2610.13437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anomaly detection, the identification of collision events that deviate from Standard Model expectations, is one of the most promising model-agnostic strategies for new-phys…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Rollout-Time Intervention: Unlocking Agentic Reinforcement Learning Beyond Policy Limits

    arXiv:2610.13438v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a key paradigm for improving large language model (LLM) agents, enabling stronger reasoning, planning, and tool-use in intera…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic Large Language Models

    arXiv:2610.13455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have taken the world by storm. Their ability to communicate with us in our own language, and to reason about our world, has made them a favorit…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SqueezeBench: Saturation-Resilient Evaluation of Mathematical Capability

    arXiv:2610.13461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI systems are making rapid progress in mathematics, but this progress is hard to measure. Benchmarks of solved problems saturate, and in benchmarks of open problems each p…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Local Agentic AI Framework to Generate Edge Case Scenarios for Safety Assurance

    arXiv:2610.13479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating edge case scenarios is crucial for training, testing and safety assuring autonomous systems. This identifies hazardous failures to increase system reliability an…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Branching On-Policy Distillation

    arXiv:2610.13481v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) provides teacher supervision on student-generated trajectories, but a single trajectory realizes only one continuation at each decision, limiti…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Humanize MLE Agents: Multi-Agent Session Alternation Beyond Single-Agent Limits

    arXiv:2610.13494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing LLM-based agent approaches for long-horizon machine learning engineering (MLE) often use context engineering, implemented through custom harnesses that manage tool…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Language Model with Heterogeneous Evidence Integration for Clinical Prognosis

    arXiv:2610.13510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical prognosis requires integrating structured measurements, physiological waveforms, longitudinal history, and population context. We introduce PRISM (Population-Retri…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Causal Effect Identifiability in Causal Abstractions: A Strict Hierarchy of Criteria

    arXiv:2610.13520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying causal effects from observational data typically requires a fully specified causal graph, an assumption that is often unrealistic in complex or high-dimensional…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond Domain-Routed Supervision: Cross-Teacher Guarding for Multi-Teacher On-Policy Distillation

    arXiv:2610.13521v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-teacher on-policy distillation (MOPD) extends on-policy distillation (OPD) by routing domain-specific data to specialized teachers, integrating their capabilities…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MAGMA-Bench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Embodied Agents under Dynamic Tasks and Execution Failures

    arXiv:2610.13534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon embodied agents must maintain task-relevant information, coordinate heterogeneous robots, and adapt their decisions as execution unfolds. Existing benchmarks i…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Constructing Pareto Frontiers of Optimal Reasoning Termination Methods for Overthinking in Reasoning Models

    arXiv:2610.13570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning models can benefit from test-time scaling, but continued reasoning may become ineffective or harmful, a phenomenon termed overthinking. Evaluations against full t…