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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    How Do Novice Describers Edit AI Drafts? The Role of Draft Quality in Audio Description Authoring

    arXiv:2605.05348v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Audio description (AD) narrates visual elements in video for blind and low-vision audiences. Recent work has shown that giving novice describers an AI-generated d…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    XL-SafetyBench: A Country-Grounded Cross-Cultural Benchmark for LLM Safety and Cultural Sensitivity

    arXiv:2605.05662v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current LLM safety benchmarks are predominantly English-centric and often rely on translation, failing to capture country-specific harms. Moreover, they rarely ev…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Selective Successor Eligibility Traces for RLVR

    arXiv:2605.05965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become a key approach for improving the reasoning abilities of large language models. However, widely us…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AdaGamma: State-Dependent Discounting for Temporal Adaptation in Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2605.06149v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The discount factor in reinforcement learning controls both the effective planning horizon and the strength of bootstrapping, yet most deep RL methods use a singl…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Multimodal synthesis of MRI and tabular data with diffusion in a joint latent space via cross-attention

    arXiv:2605.06699v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a multimodal latent diffusion model that jointly synthesizes volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and tabular clinical data within a shared late…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    HIMMEL: Hierarchical Interleaved Multi-stream Motion Encoding for Long Video Understanding

    arXiv:2605.08158v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long video understanding with multimodal language models suffers from three compounding bottlenecks: heavy decode cost to obtain dense RGB frames, token growth wi…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Discrete Flow Matching for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2605.12379v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many reinforcement learning (RL) tasks have discrete action spaces, but most generative policy methods based on diffusion and flow matching are designed for conti…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond GRPO and On-Policy Distillation: An Empirical Sparse-to-Dense Reward Principle for Language-Model Post-Training

    arXiv:2605.12483v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In settings where labeled verifiable training data is the binding constraint, each checked example should be allocated to the model and reward density where it is…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Discrete MeanFlow: One-Step Generation via Conditional Transition Kernels

    arXiv:2605.12805v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: MeanFlow enables one-step generation in continuous spaces by learning an average velocity over a time interval rather than the instantaneous velocity field of flo…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Revealing the Gap in Human and VLM Scene Description through Counterfactual Semantic Saliency

    arXiv:2605.13047v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating whether large vision-language models (VLMs) align with human perception for high-level semantic scene comprehension remains a challenge. Traditional wh…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Towards Long-horizon Embodied Agents with Tool-Aligned Vision-Language-Action Models

    arXiv:2605.13119v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models are effective robot action executors, but they remain limited on long-horizon tasks due to the dual burden of extended closed-…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Concurrency without Model Changes: Future-based Asynchronous Function Calling for LLMs

    arXiv:2605.15077v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Function calling, also known as tool use, is a core capability of modern LLM agents but is typically constrained by synchronous execution semantics. Under these s…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    $\alpha$-TCAV: A Unified Framework for Testing with Concept Activation Vectors

    arXiv:2605.15688v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Concept Activation Vectors (CAV) and the Testing with CAVs (TCAV) method are fundamental tools for concept-based explainability in deep learning, yet their practi…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Conditioned in Training, Dispensable at Inference: Typological Conditioning for Multilingual Speech Translation

    arXiv:2605.16026v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multilingual speech translation frontends built on speech large language models typically condition on language identity, as a learned embedding or a prompted lan…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LoopQ: Quantization for Looped Language Models

    arXiv:2605.16343v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Looped language models (LoopLMs) increase effective computational depth by repeatedly applying shared Transformer blocks without increasing the parameter count. H…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Impact of AI Search on the Online Content Ecosystem: Evidence from Google and Reddit

    arXiv:2605.16428v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Search engines traditionally complement online content platforms by directing users seeking information to external websites. The emergence of generative AI searc…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Global Automation Atlas

    arXiv:2605.17086v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automation can displace or complement labour, but this need not be constant across economies. Existing exposure measures typically assign fixed scores to tasks or…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning Higher-Order Interactions from Incomplete Spatiotemporal Data with Mixtures of Hypergraph Laplacians

    arXiv:2605.17316v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traffic sensor data exhibit strong temporal and cross-sensor dependencies, yet long gaps erase both a sensor's local history and the joint observations needed to…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    $\boldsymbol{f}$-OPD: Stabilizing Long-Horizon On-Policy Distillation with Freshness-Aware Control

    arXiv:2605.17862v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling on-policy distillation (OPD) for large language models (LLMs) confronts a fundamental tension: asynchronous execution is necessary for system efficiency,…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Training data attribution in diffusion models via mirrored unlearning and noise-consistent skew

    arXiv:2605.17938v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training data attribution (TDA) should enable generative model interpretability and foster a variety of related downstream tasks. Nonetheless, current TDA approac…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Exact Symmetry as Algebra: Group-Structured Tensors that Enforce Physical Selection Rules

    arXiv:2605.20440v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Symmetry determines which physical responses of molecules and crystals are allowed and underlies many models used throughout the physical sciences. Yet several wi…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Stdlib or Third-Party? Empirical Performance and Correctness of LLM-Assisted Zero-Dependency Python Libraries

    arXiv:2605.21405v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Third-party Python libraries introduce dependency-management overhead, supply-chain risk, and deployment friction. We study when eliminating a dependency preserve…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CTI2TTP: Evidence-Grounded TTP Extraction from Cyber Threat Intelligence via Diverge-then-Converge Verification

    arXiv:2605.25836v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Extracting MITRE ATT&CK techniques from cyber threat intelligence (CTI) reports is an open-set, multi-label problem requiring both high recall (not missing techni…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GAC: Noise-Aware Adaptive Mixing for Hybrid SFT-RL Post-Training

    arXiv:2605.26184v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hybrid post-training combining supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning (RL) is the standard paradigm for aligning large language models, yet fixed…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond Questions: Evaluating the Stated Knowledge of LLMs

    arXiv:2605.26937v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Parametric knowledge in large language models (LLMs) is a cornerstone of their success, yet remains poorly understood. Existing knowledge benchmarks typically rel…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    How Do Uncertainty Estimators Align with Hallucination Occurrence in LLMs?

    arXiv:2605.27016v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can hallucinate, but do model uncertainty estimators reliably reveal when they do? Although uncertainty estimators are increasingly u…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When LLM Reward Design Fails: Diagnostic-Driven Refinement for Sparse Structured RL

    arXiv:2605.28918v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: For sparse, structured reinforcement-learning tasks with semantic reward-function interfaces, LLM-generated reward shaping is better framed as debugging than one-…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GEO-Bench: Benchmarking Ranking Manipulation in Generative Engine Optimization

    arXiv:2605.29107v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly rank products, documents, and recommendations for user queries, which makes manipulating these rankings a growing concer…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evolve as a Team: Collaborative Self-Evolution for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2605.29790v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have emerged as an effective paradigm for complex and long-horizon tasks. However, in real-world tasks, MAS often exhibit vari…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    idSCD: Identifying Training Datasets through Semantic Correlation Descriptors

    arXiv:2605.30462v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Can a dataset be recognized from the spurious correlations it induces during training? We argue that datasets leave dataset-specific traces in a model's learned s…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Hoeffding Concept Bottleneck Models with Applications to Overhead Images

    arXiv:2606.00082v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Explainability of deep learning algorithms is critical for computer-vision applications with high-stakes decisions. Concept bottleneck models (CBM) have recently…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Real2SAM2Real: Generative 3D Caches as Complementary Context for Video Diffusion

    arXiv:2606.00299v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video Diffusion Models (VDMs) synthesize high-quality videos, but precise camera and motion control remains challenging when large viewpoint shifts, changing occl…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Shape Your Body: Value Gradients for Multi-Embodiment Robot Design

    arXiv:2606.00702v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose to turn generalist multi-embodiment value functions into reusable models for robot design. Instead of running a new reinforcement learning co-design lo…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    How Much Can Repeated Running Buy? A Measured Variance Ceiling for LLM Code Evaluation

    arXiv:2606.00920v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A benchmark score is a measurement whose uncertainty has two sources: an aleatoric component from stochastic decoding and an epistemic component from the finite p…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Value of Spike Timing: A Leakage-Resistant Benchmark of SNN Design Choices for Network Intrusion Detection

    arXiv:2606.01442v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are increasingly studied for network intrusion detection, but comparative evidence on how neuron models and spike encodings affect…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning When to Translate for Multilingual Reasoning

    arXiv:2606.02465v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning language models (RLMs) achieve strong performance on complex reasoning tasks, but still exhibit substantial multilingual reasoning gaps, largely due to…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Economy of Minds: Emerging Multi-Agent Intelligence with Economic Interactions

    arXiv:2606.02859v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How can a population of agents self-orchestrate and self-adapt into stronger collective intelligence without centralized control? Inspired by Friedrich Hayek's ec…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OpenAgenet / OAN White Paper: Open Infrastructure for Trusted Agent Interconnection

    arXiv:2606.03161v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: OpenAgenet, abbreviated as OAN, is an open infrastructure project for trusted Agent interconnection. It addresses a problem that becomes visible when Agents move…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OpenAgenet / OAN Yellow Paper: Technical Architecture for Trust-Governed Resource Identity and Discovery

    arXiv:2606.03163v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This yellow paper describes the technical architecture of OpenAgenet / OAN. OAN is a protocol-neutral trust layer for open Agent interconnection and discoverable…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Adaptive Patching Is Harder Than It Looks For Time-Series Forecasting

    arXiv:2606.04074v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adaptive patching has been proposed for time-series forecasting: allocate finer patches where the sequence looks locally informative. We compare three adaptive pa…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Instant-Fold: In-Context Imitation Learning for Deformable Object Manipulation

    arXiv:2606.04269v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deformable object manipulation (DOM) is challenging due to high-dimensional, partially observable states that evolve through long-horizon, topology-changing inter…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    NoRA: Evaluating Grounded Reasonableness in Visual First-person Normative Action Reasoning

    arXiv:2606.04806v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs and agentic systems are increasingly deployed in social environments, making normative competence critical for safe and appropriate behavior. However, existi…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Plan, Watch, Recover: A Benchmark and Architectures for Proactive Procedural Assistance

    arXiv:2606.04970v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Proactive multimodal assistants must decide when guidance is needed and what to say, while tracking progress through extended procedures and helping users recover…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Improving Heart-Focused Medical Question Answering in LLMs via Variance-Aware Rubric Rewards with GRPO

    arXiv:2606.05174v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models can support medical question answering, but privacy, cost, and reliability still limit their clinical use in focused domains. Can rubric-bas…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TAM: Torque Adaptation Module for Robust Motion Transfer in Manipulation

    arXiv:2606.06218v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A policy tuned for one robot often behaves differently on another, whether due to the sim-to-real gap, unknown payloads, or the differing dynamics of two instance…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Geography of Algorithmic Judgment: LLM Intermediaries, Place Identity, and Racial Steering in Housing Search

    arXiv:2606.06694v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly assuming an intermediary role in housing search through the integration of listing platforms within conversational interf…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DataEvolver: Automatic Data Preparation for Large Language Models through Multi-Level Self-Evolving

    arXiv:2606.07001v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: High-quality training data is essential to large language models (LLMs) and typically requires extensive and costly manual curation. Automatic data preparation sy…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    One Skill, Two Masters: Serving Users and Attackers through Skill Injection

    arXiv:2606.07943v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model agents use skills that package reusable instructions, code, and resources. Existing skill-injection attacks exploit trust in these packages b…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FiberTune: Preserving Action-Fiber Visual Residuals in Vision-Language-Action Fine-Tuning

    arXiv:2606.08653v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Action-supervised fine-tuning of vision-language-action (VLA) policies can compress visual structure that is weakly constrained by the action objective. We formal…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond Locality: Feature-Boundary Auditing for OS-Integrated AI

    arXiv:2606.10173v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On-device inference reduces exposure to remote infrastructure, but it does not establish privacy for an operating-system assistant that aggregates cross-applicati…