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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SAIL: Test-Time Scaling for In-Context Imitation Learning with VLM

    arXiv:2603.08269v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In-context imitation learning allows robots to acquire skills from demonstrations, yet one-shot trajectory generation remains fragile under environmental variatio…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CCTU: A Benchmark for Tool Use under Complex Constraints

    arXiv:2603.15309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Solving problems through tool use under explicit constraints constitutes a highly challenging yet unavoidable scenario for large language models (LLMs), requiring…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    From Noise to Signal: When Outliers Seed New Topics

    arXiv:2603.18358v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Outliers in dynamic topic modeling are typically treated as noise, yet we show that some can serve as early signals of emerging topics. We introduce a temporal ta…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Scaling Sim-to-Real VLA Reinforcement Learning with Generative 3D Worlds

    arXiv:2603.18532v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The strong performance of large vision-language models (VLMs) trained with reinforcement learning (RL) has motivated similar approaches for fine-tuning vision-lan…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning Energy-Efficient Air--Ground Actuation for Hybrid Robots on Stair-Like Terrain

    arXiv:2603.26687v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hybrid aerial--ground robots can use thrust to cross obstacles that impede wheel-driven motion, but deciding how much thrust to apply during contact remains chall…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LG-HCC: Local Geometry-Aware Hierarchical Context Compression for 3D Gaussian Splatting

    arXiv:2603.28431v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables high-fidelity real-time rendering, its prohibitive storage overhead severely hinders practical deployment. Recent an…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    What Makes Good Multilingual Reasoning? Disentangling Traces with Measurable Features

    arXiv:2604.04720v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) still exhibit large performance gaps between English and other languages, yet much current work assumes these gaps can be closed sim…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Not All Forgetting Is Equal: Retention Dynamics in Fine-Tuned Image Classifiers

    arXiv:2604.11508v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning a pretrained classifier leaves some samples reliably learned and others cycling between correct and incorrect. Curriculum learning, data pruning and d…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    English is Not All You Need: Systematically Exploring the Role of Multilinguality in LLM Post-Training

    arXiv:2604.13286v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite the widespread multilingual deployment of large language models, post-training pipelines remain predominantly English-centric, contributing to performance…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RAT: RunAnyThing via Fully Automated Environment Configuration

    arXiv:2604.23190v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automating repository-level software engineering tasks is a foundational challenge for autonomous code agents, largely due to the difficulty of configuring execut…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning from Noisy Preferences: A Semi-Supervised Learning Approach to Direct Preference Optimization

    arXiv:2604.24952v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human visual preferences are inherently multi-dimensional, encompassing aesthetics, detail fidelity, and semantic alignment. However, existing datasets provide on…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Using LLMs in Software Design: An Empirical Study of GitHub and A Practitioner Survey

    arXiv:2605.01392v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential across software engineering tasks, including software design, an area…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Probe-Geometry Alignment: Erasing the Cross-Sequence Memorization Signature Below Chance

    arXiv:2605.01699v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent attacks show that behavioural unlearning of large language models leaves internal traces recoverable by adversarial probes. We characterise where this rete…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    APIOT: Autonomous Vulnerability Management Across Bare-Metal Industrial OT Networks

    arXiv:2605.02346v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Operational technology (OT) devices run safety-critical physical processes, yet their security testing remains manual and expert-intensive. Autonomous security ag…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Relational Retrieval: Leveraging Known-Novel Interactions for Generalized Category Discovery

    arXiv:2605.09420v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this study, we tackle Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) via a Relational Retrieval perspective, explicitly coupling labeled and unlabeled data through bidir…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Training-Free Refusal of MCP Exploits via Retrieval-Augmented Generation

    arXiv:2605.11217v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The model context protocol (MCP) has been widely adopted as an open standard enabling the seamless integration of generative AI agents. However, while LLM guardra…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    gwBenchmarks: Stress-Testing LLM Agents on High-Precision Gravitational Wave Astronomy

    arXiv:2605.11269v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern gravitational wave astronomy relies on modeling tasks that often require months of graduate-level effort, including building fast waveform surrogates from…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Discovery of Interpretable Surrogates via Agentic AI: Application to Gravitational Waves

    arXiv:2605.11280v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fast surrogate models for expensive simulations are now essential across the sciences, yet they typically operate as black boxes. We present \texttt{GWAgent}, a l…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TASTE: A Designer-Annotated Multi-Dimensional Preference Dataset for AI-Generated Graphic Design

    arXiv:2605.20731v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-image models now generate graphic design at production scale, yet their supervision still comes primarily from photo-style preference datasets with a sing…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Action with Visual Primitives

    arXiv:2605.22183v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising paradigm for generalist robotic manipulation. A common design in current architectures maps langua…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Finite-Particle Convergence Rates for Conservative and Non-Conservative Drifting Models

    arXiv:2605.22795v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We analyze finite-particle drifting models for one-step generative modeling. For a conservative velocity given by the difference of the kernel-smoothed data and m…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Reflex: Reinforcement Learning with Reflection Symmetry Exploitation in State-Based Continuous Control

    arXiv:2605.23415v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has long struggled with poor sample efficiency. One promising approach to mitigate this problem is leveraging group-invariant Markov Decisi…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SiST-GNN: Simultaneous Spatial-Temporal Message Passing for Dynamic Graph Representation Learning

    arXiv:2605.25548v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dynamic graph neural networks (DGNNs) that operate on snapshot sequences typically fall into one of two categories. \emph{Temporal-first} approaches build per-nod…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Can LLMs Time Travel? Enhancing Temporal Consistency in Legal Agentic Search through Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2605.25920v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) augmented with agentic search capabilities show promise for legal reasoning, they overlook a fundamental constraint that applic…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DDGAD: Disagreement-Driven Graph Anomaly Detection via Adapt-Then-Combine

    arXiv:2605.26446v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph anomaly detection (GAD) commonly relies on message passing to jointly encode node attributes and neighborhood context. However, once the two are mixed, an a…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SUPREME: A Multi-GPU Framework for Reproducible Image Unlearning Method Evaluation

    arXiv:2606.00380v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine unlearning removes the influence of specific training data from a trained model without retraining it from scratch. Evaluating an unlearning method requir…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Taxonomy of Runtime Faults in Model Context Protocol Servers

    arXiv:2606.05339v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: MCP (Model Context Protocol) enables LLMs (Large Language Models) to interact with external tools and data sources via a standardized protocol. Its rapid adoption…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    vla.cpp: A Unified Inference Runtime for Vision-Language-Action Models

    arXiv:2606.08094v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying vision--language--action (VLA) models on robots requires adapting model-specific inference pipelines to heterogeneous processors and limited onboard mem…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    HiLo-Token: Input-Adaptive High-Low Frequency Token Compression for Efficient Image Editing

    arXiv:2606.13898v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Creative image editing tools, such as Adobe Photoshop's Remove and Generative Fill buttons, are central to everyday customer use and account for a major share of…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AdaMame: A Training Recipe for Adaptive Multilingual Reasoning

    arXiv:2606.15080v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) show strong performance in English, they often fail to reason in the language of the query, a phenomenon known as language col…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Transformer-Based Warm-Starting for Feasible and Optimal Terminal Approach to Tumbling Objects with Space Manipulators

    arXiv:2606.17317v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous capture of a tumbling object with a space manipulator requires trajectory generation under real-time onboard constraints. However, coupled bus-arm dyna…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Red-Team Study of Anthropic Fable 5 & Opus 4.8 Models

    arXiv:2606.18193v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We evaluate the adversarial robustness of three frontier large language models (LLMs) developed by Anthropic, Opus 4.8, Fable 5 and its successor Fable 5.1, again…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Connect the Dots: Training LLMs for Long-Lifecycle Agents with Cross-Domain Generalization Via Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2606.20002v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work presents a general framework for training large language models (LLMs) to "Connect the Dots" (CoD), a meta-capability required by long-lifecycle agents:…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Metanym Game: An LLM Benchmark Without Ground Truth That Rises With the Models It Measures

    arXiv:2606.21008v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a benchmark that is fully self-contained, needs no ground truth, and rises with the models it measures. Language models compete at making analogies a…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AdaReP:Adaptive Re-Planning under Model Mismatch for Neural World-Model Predictive Control

    arXiv:2606.23079v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural world models coupled with model predictive control (MPC) replan at every environment step to bound accumulated prediction error, but this incurs substantia…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    InSight: Self-Guided Skill Acquisition via Steerable VLAs

    arXiv:2606.24884v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models excel at robot manipulation via imitation learning, but adapting them to new tasks often requires additional human demonstrati…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning to Fold: prizewinning solution at LeHome Challenge 2026 (1st place online, 2nd offline)

    arXiv:2606.27163v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: I describe my solution to the LeHome Challenge 2026, an ICRA 2026 competition on bimanual garment folding. The system placed 1st of 62 teams in the online (simula…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    How Do LLMs Cite? A Mechanistic Interpretation of Attribution in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

    arXiv:2606.28358v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) aims to enhance the trustworthiness of Large Language Models (LLMs) by grounding their outputs in external documents, often u…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Few-class Fidelity: Evaluating Explanations of Real-conditions CNN classifiers with Optimized Perturbations

    arXiv:2606.28391v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The wide use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) in numerous domains and real-world classification applications is justified by their high precision and automa…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Out-of-Distribution Generalization of Risk Aversion in Language Models

    arXiv:2607.02755v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training AIs to be risk-averse in resources could offer a failsafe in the event that AIs turn out misaligned. Misaligned but risk-averse AIs would tend to prefer…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Why3-py: A Tool for Formal Verification of Hypothesis Testing and Meta-Analysis in Python

    arXiv:2607.03951v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The reproducibility crisis in scientific research has received widespread recognition, thereby increasing the importance of meta-analyses that integrate statistic…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    HALO-WA: Hybrid-Attention Latent-Guided Online Reinforcement Learning for World-Action Models

    arXiv:2607.04265v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World-action (WA) models can generate long-horizon action chunks for general-purpose robotic manipulation, but they remain vulnerable to calibration, perception,…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Riemannian Geometry for Pre-trained Language Model Embeddings

    arXiv:2607.07047v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding the geometric structure of pre-trained language model embeddings matters for interpretability and safety. We ask whether sentence-level classificati…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    See like a Robot: Robot-Centric Pointmaps for VLA Models

    arXiv:2607.11498v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models require 3D spatial reasoning, yet RGB observations encode robot-object geometry only implicitly. Lifting depth with camera int…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Greedy Volume Maximization of Gradient Embeddings for Long-Tailed Frame-Level Bioacoustic Active Learning

    arXiv:2607.13555v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bioacoustic call-type classification relies on costly expert annotation. Active learning can reduce this burden by selecting a small batch of segments for expert…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Information-Directed Sampling for Causal Bandits

    arXiv:2607.15577v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Causal bandits exploit structural relationships among variables to share information across interventions and accelerate the identification of high-reward decisio…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CANDOR: Chance-Calibrated Neighborhood Discordance in Frozen Encoders for Medical Imaging

    arXiv:2607.18451v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In medical imaging, one frozen foundation encoder is often reused for many tasks. The encoder is usually chosen by the area under the receiver operating character…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Active Inference as a Convex Markov Decision Process

    arXiv:2607.20152v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Active Inference (AIF) frames adaptive behavior as the minimization of expected free energy (EFE), combining epistemic and pragmatic objectives within a single va…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FakeIDet3-DB: Refining Digital Attacks and Patch Extraction for Secure ID Benchmarking

    arXiv:2607.26641v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identity document (ID) authentication relies on the structural integrity of complex, high-frequency security patterns. However, advanced Generative AI models can…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GraRe: Grasp Candidate Re-Ranking for Frozen 6-DoF Grasp Detectors

    arXiv:2608.00946v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing 6-DoF grasp detectors typically rank grasp candidates by detector confidence. However, our analysis on GraspNet-1Billion shows that detector confidence i…