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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Samsone: A Family of Open Small Audio Language Models for On-Device Inference

    arXiv:2609.21666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The success of Large Audio Language Models has driven the development of massive multimodal networks exceeding billions of parameters. However, the demand for privacy-pre…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    From Code Archival to Knowledge Graph: Bridging Software Heritage, COAR Notify and Wikidata

    arXiv:2609.21667v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Software is a first-class scientific object, yet validated links between source code and the scholarly record remain largely absent from the Linked Open Data (LOD…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CIPL: A Channel-Aware Framework for Recoverable Privacy Leakage in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2609.21686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Privacy leakage in LLM agents is commonly evaluated within individual components such as memory, retrieval, or tool-use pipelines, which makes it difficult to distinguish…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TERMon: Detecting Persistent Behavioral Threats in Edge AI via Hardware-Native Ternary Runtime Monitor

    arXiv:2609.21713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge AI accelerators are increasingly deployed in safety-critical environments, where model outputs may control physical actuators, make access-control decisions, or trig…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CIBuzzBench: A Benchmark for Cross-Lingual Understanding of Chinese Internet Buzzwords

    arXiv:2609.21722v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chinese social media has generated a vast and continually evolving lexicon of internet buzzwords whose meanings are often non-literal and deeply rooted in local cultural…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Balanced Prompt Adaptation against Entropy-Induced Collapse for Test-Time Binary Segmentation

    arXiv:2609.21743v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Entropy minimization is a standard objective for test-time adaptation (TTA), but it can fail in imbalanced binary segmentation. Unlike image classification, dense segment…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ForceTwin: Physics-informed Digital Twins for Robotic Manipulation from Instrumented Human Interaction

    arXiv:2609.21751v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Manipulating objects requires understanding not only their motion, but also the physical properties that determine it. For articulated objects, these include inertia, fri…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    An Agentic Just-in-Time Adaptive Intervention System for Personalized Sleep Support: Proof-of-Concept Study with N of 1 Data

    arXiv:2609.21805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) can use behavioral data to adapt support to changing contexts, but many rely on predefined rules and manual confi…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Matrix AdaGrad: Row-wise and Column-wise Adaptive Subgradient Methods

    arXiv:2609.21815v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adaptive optimization methods such as AdaGrad and Adam are widely used in modern deep neural network training, but their adaptive scaling is primarily designed fo…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Touvigation: Embodied Adaptive Object Acquisition for Blind and Low-Vision Users in Unfamiliar Indoor Environments

    arXiv:2609.21828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Blind and low-vision users often face challenges when locating and physically acquiring objects in unfamiliar indoor environments. Existing vision-language-model-based as…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Federated Deep Clustering Networks for High-Dimensional and Heterogeneous Data

    arXiv:2609.21829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clustering high-dimensional data is a fundamental task in unsupervised machine learning with applications to a variety of domains. In the centralized data scenario, this…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Do Personality-Tuned LLMs Make Better Social Agents?

    arXiv:2609.21857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used in social simulations for socially interactive agents and robots, offering more flexibility than rule-based systems. However, even though they…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Neural Cellular Automata Learn General Features in their Hidden Channels

    arXiv:2609.21870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern deep learning models achieve impressive generalization through over-parameterization, but this paradigm often struggles with overfitting and memorization in few-sh…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Benchmarking the Explanatory Quality of Open-Weight Vision-Language Models in Face Recognition

    arXiv:2609.21879v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have recently been proposed as promising tools for face recognition, as they can produce natural language explanations alongside similarity…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Detecting Pretraining Data in Large Language Models from a Free-Energy Perspective

    arXiv:2609.21888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting pretraining data in large language models is challenging because high likelihood can reflect either training exposure or strong generalization. In the joint spa…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When Should a Failing Robot Ask? Initiating Corrective Human-Robot Dialogue from Audited Sensor Evidence

    arXiv:2609.21942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A robot that fails at a task faces the first decision in corrective dialogue: act on its own diagnosis, consult another onboard sensor, or interrupt a person. Choosing we…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    NemotronLabs VoiceChat: An Open Full-duplex Speech-to-Speech Model with Tool Calling Capabilities

    arXiv:2609.21967v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce NemotronLabs VoiceChat, an open full-duplex speech-to-speech model with native tool-calling capabilities. NemotronLabs VoiceChat combines a streaming…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Bayesian Belief Layer for Controllable Opinion Dynamics in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2609.21997v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM agents in social simulation revise their opinions implicitly, in context: how open an agent is to persuasion can neither be specified nor verified, and collec…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DiaVLo: Diagnosing Behaviours of Vision-Language Models

    arXiv:2609.22008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) rely on storing and transferring appropriate information across their sub-components. Verifying that the VLMs exhibit desired behaviours, wh…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Gricea: An Open Science Platform for Conversational AI Research

    arXiv:2609.22039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We need studies on conversational AI (CAI) at scale to understand human behavior and shape CAI design. However, fragmented reporting of systems and study configurations h…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Value-Sensitive Delegation in Everyday AI Agent Use: Evidence from OpenClaw

    arXiv:2609.22067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Users increasingly delegate work to autonomous AI agents, yet evaluations typically measure task completion rather than the values users prioritize. Using Value Sensitive…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Collab-Solver: Collaborative Solving Policy Learning for Mixed-Integer Linear Programming

    arXiv:2508.03030v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) has been a fundamental problem in combinatorial optimization. Conventional MILP solving mainly relies on carefully designed heur…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Fact Grounded Attention: Eliminating Hallucination in Large Language Models Through Attention Level Knowledge Integration

    arXiv:2509.25252v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge." Large Language Models have conquered natural language but remain prisoners of their…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MemeLens: Multilingual Multitask VLMs for Memes

    arXiv:2601.12539v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Memes are a dominant medium for online communication and manipulation because meaning emerges from interactions between embedded text, imagery, and cultural context. Ex…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond Final Answers: CRYSTAL Benchmark for Transparent Multimodal Reasoning Evaluation

    arXiv:2603.13099v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce CRYSTAL (Clear Reasoning via Yielded Steps, Traceability, and Logic), a diagnostic benchmark with 6,372 instances that evaluates multimodal reasoning throu…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Transferable knowledge graphs with executable learned operators for algorithm design

    arXiv:2603.27922v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Procedural knowledge in algorithm design is embedded in source code and rebuilt for each new domain. We introduce Generative Executable Algorithm Knowledge Graphs (GEAK…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    BoostAPR: Boosting Automated Program Repair via Execution-Grounded Reinforcement Learning with Dual Reward Models

    arXiv:2605.09134v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning for program repair is hindered by sparse execution feedback and coarse sequence-level rewards that obscure which edits actually fix bugs. We pres…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    On the Limitations of Large Language Models for Conceptual Database Modeling

    arXiv:2605.11986v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This article analyzes the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) as support for the conceptual modeling of relational databases through the automatic generation of Entity-…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Intent-Governed Tool Authorization for AI Agents

    arXiv:2606.22916v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tool-using AI agents commonly operate under integration credentials whose static permissions exceed a user's current request. We present Intent-Governed Access Control…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Explanation-Bound Tool Execution for AI Agents: Server-Verified Action Claims Without Trusting Model Rationales

    arXiv:2607.25364v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tool-using agents expose structured calls but commonly attach free-form rationales. Such rationales are neither authorization nor reliable introspection. We present Exp…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Forced-Structure Reduction and Verifiable Bounds for Conway's 99-Graph

    arXiv:2608.11211v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conway's 99-graph problem asks whether a strongly regular graph with parameters $\mathrm{srg}(99,14,1,2)$ exists. We develop two complementary lines of attack. Fixing o…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Planetary Prediction Engine: Autonomous Geospatial Prediction via Intelligent Data Selection and Foundation Model Embeddings

    arXiv:2608.26088v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Addressing critical global challenges, from food security and disaster risk to disease outbreaks and socio-economic vulnerability, demands high-fidelity geospatial mode…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Balance of Benchmarks: Semantic Density Reweighting for Task-Conditioned Model Comparison

    arXiv:2608.30044v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model comparison increasingly relies on large collections of publicly reported benchmark scores, yet common aggregation strategies trade off evidence coverage against c…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Fraglingo: Molecular Design via Attachment-Aware Autoregressive Fragment Generation

    arXiv:2609.13519v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Fraglingo, an autoregressive molecular generator that constructs molecules step by step from chemically meaningful fragments connected through predefined a…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MOSCOPT: Mixture-of-Skills Collective Optimization for LLM Agents

    arXiv:2609.14399v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural language prompts and skills serve as the strategic backbone of LLM-based agents. Recent advances in prompt and skill optimization have achieved notable gains, y…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Runtime Authorization for Resources Acquired by AI Agents

    arXiv:2609.14744v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: By acquiring compute, credentials, accounts, services, and other agents, autonomous AI agents can introduce new authority into a task. Payment, budget, OAuth, mandate,…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Reinforcement Learning under External Influence: Guarantees, Algorithms, and Sample Complexity

    arXiv:2305.16056v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we study the problem of reinforcement learning under the influence of external events. For this, we consider Markov decision processes with continu…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Soda: An Object-Oriented Functional Language for Specifying Human-Centered Problems

    arXiv:2310.01961v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Soda (Symbolic Objective Descriptive Analysis), a language that helps to treat qualities and quantities in a natural way and greatly simplifies the tas…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Continuous Spiking Graph Neural Networks

    arXiv:2404.01897v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continuous graph neural networks (CGNNs) have garnered significant attention due to their ability to generalize existing discrete graph neural networks (GNNs) by…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Understanding In-context Learning of Addition via Activation Subspaces

    arXiv:2505.05145v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To perform few-shot learning, language models extract signals from a few input-label pairs, aggregate them into a learned prediction rule, and apply this rule to…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Generalizing Beyond Suboptimality: Offline Reinforcement Learning Learns Effective Scheduling through Random Solutions

    arXiv:2509.10303v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Online reinforcement learning (RL) approaches have demonstrated strong performance on Job Shop Scheduling (JSP) and Flexible JSP (FJSP) problems by learning sched…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Benchmarking Autonomous Driving Planners Across Leaderboards: A Unified CARLA-Based Evaluation

    arXiv:2509.22754v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous driving remains a highly active research domain that seeks to enable vehicles to perceive dynamic environments, predict the future trajectories of traf…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Auditing a KB Elicitation of Frontier LLM Knowledge: A Multi-dimensional Analysis of GPTKB v1.5

    arXiv:2510.07024v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs are remarkable artifacts that have revolutionized a range of knowledge-intensive tasks. A significant contributor is their factual knowledge, which, to date,…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Impact of Semantic Pairs on Self-Supervised Representation Learning

    arXiv:2510.08722v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Instance discrimination learns visual representations by treating different augmented views of the same image as positive pairs. While this encourages invariance…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Deep Learning-Enhanced Real-Time Wi-Fi Sensing Through Single Transceiver Pair

    arXiv:2511.02845v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The advancement of next-generation Wi-Fi technology heavily relies on sensing capabilities, which play a pivotal role in enabling sophisticated applications. In r…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Understanding Structural Representation in Foundation Models for Polymers

    arXiv:2512.11881v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: From the relative scarcity of training data to the lack of standardized benchmarks, the creation of effective foundation models for polymers faces significant and…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Large Language Models As Shannon Lossy Compressors Not Solomonoff Induction Estimators: The Singularity Is Not Near Without Symbolic Model Synthesis

    arXiv:2601.05280v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On the one hand, the question of whether Large Language Models (LLMs) are Solomonoff induction estimators has become an explicit question at the intersection of A…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    BEAT-Net: Injecting Biomimetic Spatio-Temporal Priors for Interpretable ECG Diagnosis

    arXiv:2601.07316v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated electrocardiogram diagnosis using deep learning remains limited by signal-agnostic representations that treat multi-lead recordings as undifferentiated…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    HERMES: A Holistic End-to-End Risk-Aware Multimodal Embodied System with Vision-Language Models for Long-Tail Autonomous Driving

    arXiv:2602.00993v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving models increasingly benefit from large vision-language models for semantic understanding, yet safe and reliable planning under long-…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MENASpeechBank: A Reference Voice Bank with Persona-Conditioned Multi-Turn Conversations for AudioLLMs

    arXiv:2602.07036v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Audio large language models (AudioLLMs) enable instruction following over speech and general audio, but progress is limited by the scarcity of diverse, conversati…