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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    RoboTalk: Learning Multi-Robot Communication and Coordination from Multimodal Demonstrations

    arXiv:2609.23997v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-robot collaboration could enable more efficient and scalable solutions to complex robotic tasks, but collaboration under partial observability remains chall…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Misaligned Clinical Risk Classification and Cost Asymmetry in Open-Weight Large Language Models

    arXiv:2609.23999v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How large language models (LLMs) integrate patient risk with clinical cost tradeoffs remains poorly understood. We investigated how four open-weight LLMs (Qwen-2.…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    InterHier: Learning Interconnected Hierarchical Semantics for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection

    arXiv:2609.24026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the limitations of fixed, hand-crafted connectors in hierarchical semantic representations for open-vocabulary object detection. Existing me…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MECT: Mixture of Experts with CNN-Transformer Network for Speaker verification

    arXiv:2609.24061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose MECT, a speaker verification model that integrates the Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) mechanism into a CNN-Transformer backbone with optimized block s…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    From Content Generation to Learning Support: Pedagogy-Guided Generative Video Tutors for STEM Learning

    arXiv:2609.24083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI enables scalable production of educational videos, but current systems largely focus on producing visually coherent content rather than supporting learning.…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    From Bits to Beliefs: Recoverable Semantic Fingerprints for Black-Box Verification of Large Language Models

    arXiv:2609.24084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-weight large language models (LLMs) can be copied, modified, and redeployed behind black-box APIs, making post-release ownership verification difficult. Existing bla…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FlashBoB: I/O-Efficient Exact Backward-over-Backward for Softmax Attention

    arXiv:2609.24089v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer models built on the attention mechanism have become a central building block in modern deep learning, yet softmax attention remains a major bottleneck…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    WidgetVA: A Widget-Centric Framework and Benchmark for Agentic Visual Analytics

    arXiv:2609.24094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual analytics (VA) enables sensemaking through interactive visualization, but effective analysis often requires experts to translate high-level intents into long seque…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Reinforcement Learning under State and Outcome Uncertainty: A Foundational Distributional Perspective

    arXiv:2609.24103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many real-world planning tasks, agents must tackle uncertainty about the environment's state and variability in the outcomes of any chosen policy. We address both form…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ActiveArena: Benchmarking and Understanding Active Perception in Robotic Manipulation

    arXiv:2609.24124v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Active perception and manipulation are crucial for robots to interact with complex scenes. Existing benchmarks struggle to evaluate how robots effectively acquire…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Action-Slot: Structured Action-Centric Representation Learning for Multi-Agent Atomic Activity Understanding

    arXiv:2609.24127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Atomic activity understanding aims to recognize and localize structured traffic behaviors that jointly encode motion patterns and their grounding in road topology. Unlike…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Data Agents: Agentic Data Systems

    arXiv:2609.24137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional data systems face profound limitations in the AI era, relying on human-crafted pipelines, lacking semantic understanding of heterogeneous data, and operating…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    STAR: Scene- and Task-Aware 4D Radar Preprocessing Towards End-to-End Cognitive Radar

    arXiv:2609.24151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Four-dimensional (4D) Radar has emerged as a key sensor for environmental perception, providing range, azimuth, elevation, and Doppler measurements while remaining robust…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Graded-Relevance Composed Multimodal Retrieval for E-commerce Visual Search at Scale

    arXiv:2609.24152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual search on large e-commerce catalogs must serve both "similarity" queries that ask for items resembling an uploaded image and "modifier" queries that comprise an im…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TAC-Time: Texts as Channels For Multimodal Time Series Forecasting

    arXiv:2609.24156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most existing time series forecasting methods rely solely on numerical observations, overlooking rich contextual information from auxiliary texts. Recent multimodal appro…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MCP-GRANITE Benchmark: GRANularity Interface TEsting for MCP-Based LLM Agents

    arXiv:2609.24161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLM agents increasingly interact with external tools through standardized protocols such as MCP, tool-interface design becomes a critical yet underexplored factor. How…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Opinion Leader Dynamics: How Sparse Attention Shapes Token Clustering

    arXiv:2609.24202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse attention reduces the quadratic cost of global self-attention while retaining strong empirical performance, but how its restricted interactions shape the evolution…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Memory vs. Context? Influential Factors of Factual Recall in Language Models

    arXiv:2609.24238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We reproduce and stress-test the work of Yu et al. (2023), who characterize how language models (LMs) arbitrate between memorized knowledge and contradictory in-context s…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Hessian Rank Constraint for Learning Structure of Nonlinear Latent Variable Models

    arXiv:2609.24241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncovering latent variables and their causal relations from observed data is a fundamental yet challenging problem. Existing methods often rely on restrictive assumptions…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Taramandal-GPT: Enhancing Astrodynamics Problem-Solving with Knowledge Retrieval and Structured Thinking

    arXiv:2609.24246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable progress in natural language understanding, yet their effectiveness in specialized fields like astronomy and astrodynam…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MemCalib: Benchmarking and Optimizing Memory Use in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2609.24259v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The effectiveness of agent memory ultimately depends on whether the underlying LLM gives each memory in context an appropriate degree of influence over its respon…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    vla.simd: Efficient CPU Inference for Language-Conditioned Manipulation

    arXiv:2609.24274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying language-conditioned manipulation without a dedicated GPU requires efficient inference and action chunks that cover the delay between policy queries. We present…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Temporal Generalization and Explanation Stability of Control Flow Graph Neural Networks for Malware Detection

    arXiv:2609.24280v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malware detection is a critical task in cybersecurity, and graph neural networks over control flow graphs have shown promising results for it. However, detectors are usua…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TTSE: A Two-Track Online Self-Evolution Framework

    arXiv:2609.24289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Model (LLM) agents are applied in continuously interactive environments, driving the evolution of their own capabilities becomes a core problem for achi…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    KV-COBRA: KV Cache Compression via Co-Optimized Bit-Rank Allocation

    arXiv:2609.24298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What limits KV-cache compression at extreme bit-rates? We argue that it is not the choice of compression scheme, but how its budget is allocated across attention heads. E…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Adapting Boltz-2 with limited experimental activity data improves early enrichment in virtual screening

    arXiv:2609.24302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Virtual screening aims to prioritize active compounds from large chemical libraries within a limited experimental budget. When applying Boltz-2 to virtual screening, a ke…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Undetected Damage of Quantization on Retrieval and How to Fix It

    arXiv:2609.24322v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We show that a quantized model that keeps its classification accuracy still changes $14$ to $46\%$ of its top-1 retrieval results, and that aggregate ranking metr…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Lean and Spec-Driven AI-Assisted Software Development Lifecycle for Applied AI Education: The AI-SDLC Approach

    arXiv:2609.24348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI coding agents increasingly support software development beyond code completion, including planning, implementation, testing, and repository-level task execution. Their…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Mitigating Entity Type Confusion in Cross-Domain NER via Multidimensional Quantification and Reasoning Enhancement

    arXiv:2609.24357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-domain Named Entity Recognition (CD-NER) aims to transfer the rich knowledge in the source domain to the target domain. Recent studies adopting decomposition or gen…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Dissecting Agentic Forensics: The Role of Triage, Prompting, and Evidence Arbitration in Open-World Fake Image Detection

    arXiv:2609.24359v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image forensics is increasingly an open-world problem: manipulations range from fully synthetic images to localized edits, splicing and swapping, while most forensic dete…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DeceptionAnalyser: A Web-Based AI Tool for Performing Structured Deception Analysis with Argumentation Schemes and LLMs

    arXiv:2609.24369v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deception plays a central role in Intelligence operations, yet it remains difficult to analyse systematically without expert knowledge of reasoning patterns and cognitive…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    URA-NER: A Unified Retrieval-Augmented Framework with Retrieval Alignment and Uncertainty Reduction for Low-Resource NER

    arXiv:2609.24372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) based on large language models (LLMs) has shown promising potential in alleviating performance bottlenecks caused by the limited availability of…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Information-Time Proximal Policy Optimization

    arXiv:2609.24380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RLVR has substantially improved the reasoning capabilities of LLMs. However, existing methods typically parameterize temporal progression in the Markov Decision Process b…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Tactile-JEPA: Topology-Aware Self-Supervised Representation Learning for Distributed Tactile Sensors

    arXiv:2609.24385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tactile sensing is an essential modality for robots performing contact-rich, dexterous manipulation, particularly under visual occlusion. While pre-trained image encoders…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Artificial Structure Function Search: Preserving Artificial Functional Connectivity for Structured Pruning

    arXiv:2609.24401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured pruning is a model compression technique that is used to reduce the computational cost of deploying deep neural networks on resource-constrained devices. Popul…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ARM: Attention with Routed-Memory for Learnable Sparse Control

    arXiv:2609.24417v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite advances in long-context inference, large language models (LLMs) remain fundamentally limited by the key-value (KV) caching mechanisms that are necessary for stab…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Estimating Accurate Hand Pose in Camera Space with Vision Transformer

    arXiv:2609.24424v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Monocular RGB-based hand pose estimation has emerged as a critical research frontier in computer vision. The local hand pose estimation methods predict hand poses…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FoldQuantVLA: Native Low-Bit Quantization of Vision-Language-Action Models via Consistent Folding

    arXiv:2609.24433v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-bit vision-language-action inference must reduce observation-to-action latency while preserving robot behavior. We present FoldQuantVLA, a post-training quantization…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    WPBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Wind Power Forecasting

    arXiv:2609.24444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate, reliable, and deployable wind power forecasting is critical for power system dispatch, renewable energy integration, and electricity market operations. Progress…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ActGov: Governing LLM Agent Actions via Policy-Constrained Validation

    arXiv:2609.24446v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly execute long-horizon workflows through external tools, allowing untrusted outputs to influence subsequent actions a…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Do LiDAR Language Models Really Understand Spatio-temporal Relationships?

    arXiv:2609.24452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent 4D LiDAR language models aim to reason about objects and their evolving spatial relationships. Yet, in our evaluation, always selecting the same option nearly matc…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Conduit: An Experience Data Plane for Distributed Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2609.24456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed reinforcement learning (RL) scales training by parallelizing actors and learners around an Experience Buffer. As RL workloads grow, however, the buffer become…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    VPRune: Efficient Training-free Pre-LLM Visual Token Pruning

    arXiv:2609.24485v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual token pruning is a promising approach to reducing the inference cost of large vision-language models (LVLMs), yet aggressive token reduction often causes s…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentSTAR: Agentic Shape Tracking and Reconstruction from Monocular Videos

    arXiv:2609.24487v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we present a method for shape reconstruction and tracking from video via agentic analysis-by-synthesis. Unlike prior methods which first estimate dense pixe…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Lifted Bellman Linear Programming for Offline Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2609.24489v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning (RL) typically trains a critic by minimizing a regression loss against bootstrapped value targets stabilized by target networks wit…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    On Emergent Capabilities and Model Merging

    arXiv:2609.24504v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuned checkpoints and adapters now fill public repositories, and the most common operation applied to these artifacts is model merging: arithmetic on their w…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond Predictable Paths: Redefining AI Security Incident Reporting for Agents

    arXiv:2609.24515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents are being deployed rapidly, accompanied by a growing number of AI-specific attacks and corresponding incidents. As incident reporting becomes increasingly impor…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    QLoRA Fine-Tuning of Ministral LLM for Sequence-to-Function Protein Annotation

    arXiv:2609.24538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Functional annotation of newly sequenced proteins remains a bottleneck in molecular biology: the number of sequences in public repositories grows far faster than the capa…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    $t_0$: A Time-Series Foundation Model for Forecasting with Context

    arXiv:2609.24559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present $t_0$, a family of open-weights foundation models for forecasting with multivariate context. We release its first two members: $\texttt{t0-alpha}$ and $\texttt…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Overlay\_dx - Automating forecasting evaluation

    arXiv:2609.24586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional evaluation metrics provides numerical values but often lack comprehensibility, hindering effective differentiation of model performances. Our work addresses t…