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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Decoding ML Decision: An Agentic Reasoning Framework for Large-Scale Ranking System

    arXiv:2602.18640v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern large-scale ranking systems operate within a sophisticated landscape of competing objectives, operational constraints, and evolving product requirements. Progres…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MOOSEnger: A Simulation-Aware AI Agent Framework for the MOOSE Ecosystem

    arXiv:2603.04756v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: MOOSEnger is a modeling and simulation AI agent framework for the Multiphysics Object-Oriented Simulation Environment (MOOSE) ecosystem, built around a simulation-aware…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Safety Under Scaffolding: How Evaluation Conditions Shape Measured Safety

    arXiv:2603.10044v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safety benchmarks usually test "bare" models that receive prompts and output responses, but real-world deployments "wrap" those models in complex scaffolds. How much do…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    IatroBench: A Pre-Registered Benchmark of Clinical Omission in Language Models

    arXiv:2604.07709v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A strongly safety-trained model will provide a doctor with a benzodiazepine taper schedule, but not a patient who asks for one. The model knows the information, but how…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    BEHAVE: Real-Time Modeling of Human Systems as Observable Complex Dynamical Systems and Operational Objects for Physical AI

    arXiv:2605.12730v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A robot can track every person and still fail to see the system those people form. BEHAVE treats an interacting human group as a complex dynamical system: a HumanSystem…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Benchmarking the Limits of In-Context Reinforcement Learning for Ad-Hoc Teamwork

    arXiv:2605.24423v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In-Context Reinforcement Learning (ICRL) has enabled foundation agents to adapt instantaneously to novel tasks, yet its efficacy in Ad-Hoc Teamwork (AHT)-where coordina…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Planning Takes More Than Token Prediction: Causal Plan for Benchmarking and Building Physically Grounded Embodied Reasoners

    arXiv:2606.01810v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current benchmarks for embodied vision-language planning inadvertently favor linguistic next-token prediction over physically grounded next-state reasoning. This reward…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Answering Path Queries under Linear and Guarded Existential Rules

    arXiv:2607.22636v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ontology-mediated query answering is concerned with the problem of answering queries over knowledge bases consisting of a database instance and an ontology. While most…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Chart-Supported or Model-Supplied? Examining MLLM-Generated Claims for Accessible Visualization

    arXiv:2607.25021v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can connect visualization patterns to external causes, consequences, and domain knowledge, but the evidential basis of these in…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TRACE: Trajectory Aware Reasoning for Multi-Turn Adversarial Conversation Evaluation

    arXiv:2608.15594v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-turn jailbreak attacks have emerged as a critical safety threat to LLMs, as harmful objectives are decomposed across a sequence of apparently benign turns to bypa…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Metrics That Write Themselves: Evolving an Evaluator from Its Own Blind Spots

    arXiv:2608.18744v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agents improve quickly against a reliable automatic metric and stall without one, and the applications that need them most, report generation among them, are the ones n…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Human Agreement and Return Association Are Not Interchangeable Criteria

    arXiv:2609.11144v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Financial NLP has a standard workflow: validate a sentiment tool against human labels, then trust it to extract market signal. This assumes the two evaluations measure…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Convention Gap: Beyond Literal Content in Human-AI Cooperation

    arXiv:2609.11489v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cooperative AI agents are often evaluated against other AIs, yet human cooperation is thought to rely on implicit conventions: shared rules for reading meaning beyond t…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Vibe Patenting: Evaluating LLM Judges for Professional Patent-Drafting Agents

    arXiv:2609.13422v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM judges are increasingly used to evaluate and improve AI-generated outputs, yet their reliability for complex professional work remains unclear. We study this proble…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Troy Moment: How LLM Agents Adjudicate the Decision Point Under Impossible Tasks, Claimed Authority, and Peer Information

    arXiv:2609.15494v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent investigations of the July 2026 OpenAI-Hugging Face incident motivate two questions about agent behavior under task failure: when an assigned task becomes imposs…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DCRMTA: Deep Causal Representation Learning for Multi-Touch Attribution

    arXiv:2401.08875v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-touch attribution (MTA) is essential for estimating the contribution of individual advertising touchpoints to user conversions. While recent studies incorpo…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ELiSe: Efficient Learning of Sequences in Structured Recurrent Networks

    arXiv:2402.16763v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Behavior can be described as a temporal sequence of actions driven by neural activity. To learn complex sequential patterns in neural networks, memories of past a…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Band-Attention Modulation Network for Robust Face Forgery Detection

    arXiv:2404.06022v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Face forgery detection faces critical challenges in generalizing to unseen manipulation techniques and remaining robust under image compression, which often obscu…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Deep Positive-Unlabeled Anomaly Detection for Contaminated Unlabeled Data

    arXiv:2405.18929v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Semi-supervised anomaly detection, which aims to improve the anomaly detection performance by using a small amount of labeled anomaly data in addition to unlabele…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    How Do Users Negotiate Harmful Value Conflicts with AI Companions? A Study with Minion, a Technology Probe for In-Situ Human-AI Conflict Response

    arXiv:2411.07042v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI companions increasingly sustain long-term, emotionally engaging relationships but can also make discriminatory remarks or exert control, leaving users to manag…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Foundations of Large Language Models

    arXiv:2501.09223v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This is a book about large language models. As indicated by the title, it primarily focuses on foundational concepts rather than comprehensive coverage of all cut…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Multimodal AI predicts clinical outcomes of drug combinations from preclinical data

    arXiv:2503.02781v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting clinical outcomes from preclinical data is essential for selecting safe and effective drug combinations and for reducing late-stage failures. AI models…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Search-Based Software Engineering and AI Foundation Models: Current Landscape and Future Roadmap

    arXiv:2505.19625v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Search-based software engineering (SBSE), which integrates metaheuristic search techniques with software engineering, has been an active area of research for abou…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SheetMind: Actions Set Accuracy, Agents Set the Failure Mode

    arXiv:2506.12339v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spreadsheet agents are converging on elaborate multi-agent designs, yet it is unclear how much of their performance comes from the agents rather than from the act…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Conversational DNA: A Visual Language and Interactive Atlas of Human and AI Dialogue

    arXiv:2508.07520v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: What makes a conversation hold together when its participants speak across one another? Topic maps offer one view, but they leave the relationships between contri…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Cross-Task Generalization in Handwriting-Based Alzheimer's Screening via Vision Language Adaptation

    arXiv:2511.05841v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder for which early detection is critical. Handwriting, which can be disrupted by subtle motor and…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SPARQL-LLM: Real-Time SPARQL Query Generation from Natural Language Questions

    arXiv:2512.14277v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The advent of large language models is contributing to the emergence of novel approaches that promise to better tackle the challenge of generating structured quer…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    IDRBench: Benchmarking the Interactive Capabilities of Deep Research Agents

    arXiv:2601.06676v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based deep research agents perform multi-step reasoning, web exploration, and long-form report generation. In these long-horizon workfl…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TIDE: Temporal Incremental Draft Engine for Self-Improving LLM Inference

    arXiv:2602.05145v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speculative decoding can substantially accelerate LLM inference, but realizing its benefits in practice is challenging due to evolving workloads. We present TIDE…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Near-Oracle KV Selection via Pre-hoc Sparsity for Long-Context Inference

    arXiv:2602.08329v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A core bottleneck in large language model (LLM) inference is the cost of attending over the ever-growing key-value (KV) cache. Although near-oracle top-k KV selec…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TabSieve: Explicit In-Table Evidence Selection for Tabular Prediction

    arXiv:2602.11700v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tabular prediction can benefit from in-table rows as few-shot evidence, yet existing tabular models typically perform instance-wise inference and LLM-based prompt…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    VLANeXt Family: A Systematic Study of VLA Models from Core Recipes to Emerging Paradigms

    arXiv:2602.18532v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Following the rise of large foundation models, Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) emerged, leveraging strong visual and language understanding from Vision-Langu…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SHINE: Sequential Hierarchical Integration Network for EEG and MEG

    arXiv:2602.23960v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How natural speech is represented in the brain constitutes a major challenge for cognitive neuroscience. Reconstructing the speech envelope and Mel spectrogram fr…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MPFlow: Multi-modal Posterior-Guided Flow Matching for Zero-Shot MRI Reconstruction

    arXiv:2603.03710v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Zero-shot MRI reconstruction relies on generative priors, but single-modality unconditional priors produce hallucinations under severe ill-posedness. In many clin…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning Causal Structure of Time Series using Best Order Score Search

    arXiv:2603.05370v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Causal structure learning from observational data is central to many scientific and policy domains, but the time series setting common to many disciplines poses s…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Novelty Adaptation Through Hybrid Large Language Model (LLM)-Symbolic Planning and LLM-guided Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2603.11351v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In dynamic open-world environments, autonomous agents often encounter novelties that hinder their ability to find plans to achieve their goals. Specifically, trad…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Detecting Data Poisoning in Code Generation LLMs via Black-Box, Vulnerability-Oriented Scanning

    arXiv:2603.17174v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Code generation large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into modern software development workflows. Recent work has shown that these models are v…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LiveMathematicianBench: A Live Benchmark for Research-Level Mathematical Reasoning with Proof Sketches

    arXiv:2604.01754v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mathematical reasoning is a hallmark of human intelligence, and whether large language models (LLMs) can meaningfully perform it remains a central question in art…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgileLog: A Forkable Shared Log for Agents on Data Streams

    arXiv:2604.14590v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In modern data-streaming systems, alongside traditional programs, a new type of entity has emerged that can interact with streaming data: AI agents. Unlike tradit…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Frontier Lag: A Bibliometric Audit of Capability Misrepresentation in Academic AI Evaluation

    arXiv:2605.04135v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM evaluations in applied domains tend to reflect models that were already outclassed at time of publication. We observe a publication elicitation gap: the dista…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Interpreting and Enhancing Emotional Circuits in Large Vision-Language Models via Cross-Modal Information Flow

    arXiv:2605.21980v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) represent a significant leap towards empathetic agents, demonstrating remarkable capabilities in emotion understanding. Howev…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Every Component Is a Lookup: One Linear Graph for Interaction, Composition and Attribution

    arXiv:2605.23393v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Interpretability methods for transformers are typically built around separate questions: which components interact, how information routes to the output, and whic…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DeGRe: Dense-supervised Generative Reranking for Recommendation

    arXiv:2605.25749v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In multi-stage recommender systems, reranking optimizes overall utility by capturing intra-list contextual dependencies, yet its central challenge lies in explori…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When Search Becomes Memory: Accelerating Robot Design Discovery with Self-Evolving Skills

    arXiv:2605.25832v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as proposal generators for evolutionary robot design, yet most loops remain memoryless: simulator results shape…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Multimodal 3D Foundation Model for Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy Enables Few-Shot Segmentation, Classification, and Deblurring

    arXiv:2605.26026v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSM) enables high-resolution, three-dimensional (3D) imaging of biological specimens, providing rich volumetric data for stud…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    NVIDIA OmniDreams: Real-Time Generative World Model for Closed-Loop Autonomous Vehicle Simulation

    arXiv:2606.03159v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As autonomous vehicle capabilities advance, the safe evaluation of driving policies in long-tail scenarios remains a critical bottleneck. In closed-loop simulatio…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Deep Learning-based 3D Oral Cavity Reconstruction Using 2D Intraoral Images

    arXiv:2606.05998v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Oral 3D modelling is one of the most essential stages in dentistry, and many different approaches, such as impression taking and intraoral scanning, are commonly…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    3D Oral Modelling with Improved Vertex Distribution Using Matching-Based Learning

    arXiv:2606.07907v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In our previous work, a deep learning-based framework for 3D intraoral reconstruction was proposed. The model directly predicts explicit 3D point cloud coordinate…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    JoyAI-VL-Interaction: Real-Time Vision-Language Interaction Intelligence

    arXiv:2606.14777v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many moments in the real world do not wait for a user to ask. A fire starts on a security monitor, an expression flickers across a video call, or a product a view…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Analyzing Defensive Misdirection Against Model-Guided Automated Attacks on Agentic AI Systems

    arXiv:2606.20470v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic AI systems increasingly rely on language-model components to interpret instructions, process external data, invoke tools, and coordinate with other agents…