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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Prefilling the Reasoning Channel: Output-Prefix Attacks on Reasoning LLMs

    arXiv:2609.29775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) consume and produce a single sequence of text; hence, if text can be added to the beginning of the LLM's response, i.e., an output prefix, th…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TimeBraid: Unifying Time Series and Language for Understanding and Forecasting

    arXiv:2609.29792v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present TimeBraid, a series of unified time-series and language models that align pretrained language models and pretrained time-series foundation models through inter…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Benchmarking and Domain Adaptation of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for Adolescent Health Communication in Ghanaian Languages

    arXiv:2609.29798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents an end-to-end study of automatic speech recognition (ASR) for adolescent health communication in three Ghanaian languages (Twi, Dagbani, and Ewe). The…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SEEK: Skill-Routed Evaluation with Evolvable Knowledge for Industrial Search

    arXiv:2609.29803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Search quality evaluation provides essential supervision and diagnostic signals for the development and iteration of industrial search systems. Although large language mo…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Hard Stop: Kernel-Level Preemption and Containment for Rogue Agentic Execution

    arXiv:2609.29808v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In July 2026, an unconstrained autonomous agent participating in a frontier AI cybersecurity evaluation harness breached its evaluation sandbox, established an ex…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    S2Planner: Multi-Scale Semantic Planner for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

    arXiv:2609.29813v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present S2Planner, a trajectory planner that combines three front-facing cameras with ego-motion history and the current driving command. A fine-tuned DINOv3 backbone…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Your Transformer Can Hold Two Thoughts at Once: Evidence of Linear Superposition in LLMs

    arXiv:2609.29845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on highly non-linear components, in this work we demonstrate that they exhibit fundamental linearity: when inputs from distinct te…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Template Ageing and Longitudinal Verification in Fixed-Text Keystroke Dynamics: A Subject-Disjoint Study Across Eight Weeks

    arXiv:2609.29851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Behavioural biometric templates are widely believed to degrade as the gap between enrolment and verification grows, but few studies measure this template ageing effect di…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Multi-Task Learning by using Contextualized Word Representations for Syntactic Parsing of a Morphologically Rich Language

    arXiv:2609.29855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address the challenge of syntactic parsing for Urdu, a morphologically rich language, and present state-of-the-art results for both constituency and dependency parsing…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Working with Agentic `Teammates': When a New Organizational Actor Collides with the Human Ecosystem of Work

    arXiv:2609.29901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise AI is transitioning from single-user, reactive tools toward proactive, multi-user 'teammates,' but our empirical understanding of this transition is limited. I…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MorphIK: Morphology-Conditioned Neural Inverse Kinematics for Unknown Robots

    arXiv:2609.29908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural models can learn to generate various solutions to the inverse kinematics problem from data, but are usually limited to a single robot. We present MorphIK, a flow-m…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Structured Pose-Conditioned Flow Matching for Generative 5G CSI Augmentation

    arXiv:2609.29912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growing demand for privacy-preserving and occlusion-resilient human pose recognition (HPR), 5G channel state information (CSI) offers a promising contactless sen…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Cultural Divergence Preservation: Diagnosing Flattening and Caricature in LLM-Simulated Survey Populations

    arXiv:2609.29928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as synthetic survey respondents to estimate population response distributions. In cross-cultural survey simulation, eva…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    An Empirical Study of VLM Pipelines for Long-Document QA

    arXiv:2609.29933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used for long-document processing, where the inputs combine text with charts, tables, figures, and complex layouts. Deployi…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When Temporal Perturbations Act Like Sensor Biases: Label-Free Auditing of Wearable Activity Recognizers

    arXiv:2609.29937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wearable human-activity recognition (HAR) models operate across sensors, subjects, and backbones, yet a smooth waveform may appear temporal while exploiting a persistent…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Mind What Matters for Reasoning: Aligning Cross-Modal Attention via Selective Probability Mass Concentration

    arXiv:2609.29940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance on visual reasoning tasks, yet remain prone to hallucinations and over-reliance on language priors, of…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Tracking States or Tracking Cosets? An Algebraic Account of Learned State Tracking

    arXiv:2609.29951v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State tracking requires composing a sequence of updates, but accuracy alone does not reveal what a model has learned. We study neural networks trained to predict the runn…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond Average Safety: Chance-Constrained LLM Fine-tuning

    arXiv:2609.29960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models on new objectives can improve helpfulness, instruction following, or domain-specific performance, but it can also induce regressions on…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ADATEX4D: adaptive texture capacity allocation for 4D gaussian splatting

    arXiv:2609.29963v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Textured Gaussians improve local appearance capacity, but assigning the same texture resolution to every primitive wastes storage on low-detail or weakly visible…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    World Action Agent: Harnessing VLMs for Robot Manipulation via World Action Rehearsal

    arXiv:2609.29964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General-purpose vision-language models (VLMs) bring broad knowledge and spatial reasoning to robot manipulation, yet existing systems either use them indirectly, to predi…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning Better Reasoning for Generative Recommendation with Semantic IDs

    arXiv:2609.29973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative recommendation reformulates item retrieval as sequence generation, allowing a unified model to directly generate the next item from a user's interaction histor…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    From Interests to Semantic IDs: Retrieval-Grounded Credit Assignment for Generative Recommendation

    arXiv:2609.29983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic IDs (SIDs) encode each catalog item as a short token sequence, enabling generative recommenders to predict the next item autoregressively. Reasoning-enhanced var…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Guardrails or Roadblocks? Effects of Pedagogical Style and Context Awareness in AI Teaching Assistants for Programming

    arXiv:2609.29995v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI teaching assistants (AI TAs) backed by large language models (LLMs) and pedagogical guardrails are increasingly being integrated into programming courses, providing st…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GHOST-Q: Towards Studying Grounding Hallucinations Overlooked Under Same-score TradeOffs in Quantized VLMS

    arXiv:2609.29999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training quantization of vision--language models (VLMs) is typically assessed through aggregate task accuracy and memory savings, but preserving a headline score doe…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Automated Regulatory Compliance Question Answering in Financial Services with Domain-Adapted Retrieval-Augmented Generation

    arXiv:2609.30009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Financial institutions operate under dense, frequently amended rulebooks, and answering a compliance question correctly requires not only fluency but verifiable grounding…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Low-Cost Assays for Measuring Model Behavior Across Vendors and Releases

    arXiv:2609.30012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models advise people, keep them company, and write software while they sleep. Measuring what they do is hard: behavior has to be sampled repeatedly across models…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Canopy: Exploiting Piecewise Smooth Tree Priors for Multi-Fidelity Bandits

    arXiv:2609.30017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many LLM inference problems, including model routing, prefix-cache management, prompt trimming, and test-time search, can be viewed as optimization over a tree. This stru…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Era by Eon: Benchmarking Enterprise Agents on Hidden Knowledge

    arXiv:2609.30055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the Era by Eon benchmark, each question states the rules for its answer, and code computes the answer from a generated company's data. When agents can run code, the fo…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Can Labor Markets Function in the Age of AI? The Evaluation Bottleneck in Hiring

    arXiv:2609.30058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-assisted job-search tools have become increasingly popular by making it easier to find and apply to jobs. But by making it easier for applicants to generate and tailor…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    KernelOPT: Dispatch-Aware Agentic Search for GPU Kernel Optimization

    arXiv:2609.30059v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning inference and training performance depends critically on GPU kernel efficiency. Modern compilers such as PyTorch Inductor automatically generate GPU…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    How Reproducible Are Evaluation Conclusions? A Self-Audit of LLM-Inferred Prompt Structure

    arXiv:2609.30074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluations of LLM systems routinely average over small prompt sets and report models as a ranked table. We ask how much confidence such a table deserves, using LLM-based…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Reachability-Based Formal Verification of Graph Neural Networks with Node and Edge Features

    arXiv:2609.30079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) have become a prominent approach for developing fast, topology-aware surrogates in electric power systems, supporting tasks such as power flo…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AT-SKM-Net: An Accelerated Trainable Sampling Kaczmarz-Motzkin Framework for Linear Hard-Constraint Feasibility on Dynamic Graphs

    arXiv:2609.30088v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-structured optimization with linear constraints is fundamental to critical infrastructure but faces scalability limits due to massive strict hard constraints and hi…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Accelerating Video Diffusion via Training-Free Trajectory Routing

    arXiv:2609.30096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video diffusion is computationally expensive, as it requires executing a large model across many denoising steps. Even with step-distillation, inference remains expensive…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    R-DEIM Net: An Efficient Rationale-Augmented Dual-Expert Interaction Model for Paraphrase Detection

    arXiv:2609.30100v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in paraphrase detection reveal a fundamental trade-off: large language models achieve high accuracy but require high computation, while efficient…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Does a model's stated reason for rejecting a candidate do any work?

    arXiv:2609.30151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Asked to choose between candidates and explain the choice, a language model often rejects a rival by naming a fact its profile lacks: no director, no date of death. That…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Underwater C3-JEPA: An Object-Centric Cross-View World Model for ROV Salvage

    arXiv:2609.30214v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Underwater C$^{3}$-JEPA (cross-view, control-conditioned, context-extended), an object-centric multi-view predictive world model for near-field heavy-load unde…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Instrumental Monitor Evasion Emerges Under Ordinary Task Pressure

    arXiv:2609.30217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central concern in AI safety is that agents may treat oversight as an obstacle when it conflicts with completing their goals. We study instrumental evasion, the propens…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Minimally Invasive Steering of Language Models

    arXiv:2609.30218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-logit steering adapts a frozen language model to a test-time reward by adding vectors to its final hidden states. Unregularized reward optimization can substantially…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Requirement-Bound Verified Commissioning: A Frozen Four-Billion-Parameter Local Model as a Candidate Generator under an External Acceptance Layer with Verification and Release Authority

    arXiv:2609.30219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An acceptance protocol is developed for sensor-coordinate and polarity binding in mechatronic commissioning. Candidate generation is separated from release authority. Req…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TrackEverything: Long Horizon Dense Tracking via De-Duplicating 3D Scene Representations

    arXiv:2609.30222v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing point tracking models face a fundamental tradeoff: they can either track a sparse set of query points over long horizons, or track all points across only short c…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PoEM: Predicting RL Outcomes from Existing Policies

    arXiv:2609.30226v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models are post-trained with reinforcement learning (RL) to maximize specific rewards, such as human alignment, correctness, or instruction following. This pos…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    To Trust or Not to Trust: Retrieval-Augmented Fact Checking in Speech

    arXiv:2609.30227v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online misinformation increasingly appears in spoken formats such as news clips, podcasts, interviews, political speeches, and social media videos, creating a need for fa…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Coding Agents for Generalized Task and Motion Planning Problems

    arXiv:2609.30233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Task and motion planning (TAMP) problems remain difficult even with full observability and object-centric states because discrete decisions are tightly coupled to geometr…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Rolling-WAM: World Action Models with Rolling Imagination

    arXiv:2609.30247v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) couple action generation with future visual prediction for robotic manipulation. However, completing the joint video-action denoising p…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RAPID: Robot Agentic Programming from Demonstrations

    arXiv:2609.30249v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents have demonstrated enormous success in solving complex programming problems. To leverage their potential for robot systems, this work introduces Robot Agenti…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LLM Agents Can Easily Tamper With Their Own Traces

    arXiv:2609.30266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Asynchronous monitoring, incident investigations, and compliance audits primarily rely on agent traces to reconstruct what happened. These analyses assume that LLM agents…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Generating Interesting Scientific Ideas using Knowledge Graphs and LLMs: Evaluations with 100 Research Group Leaders

    arXiv:2405.17044v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid growth of scientific literature makes it increasingly challenging for researchers to identify novel and impactful ideas, especially across disciplines. Modern…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Unraveling the cognitive patterns of Large Language Models through module communities

    arXiv:2508.18192v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have reshaped our world with significant advancements in science, engineering, and society through applications ranging from scientific dis…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LOGIC: Efficient and Robust Contextual Biasing for Speech LLMs via Logit-Space Integration

    arXiv:2601.15397v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recognizing entity phrases remains a critical challenge for speech large language models. Existing prompting methods lack an explicit decoding-time biasing weight, limi…