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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ContactExplorer: Contact Coverage-Guided Exploration for General-Purpose Dexterous Manipulation

    arXiv:2603.10971v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning explores effectively in domains such as Atari games, navigation, and locomotion, where novelty over states or dynamics is a sufficient sign…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Altered Thoughts, Altered Actions: Reasoning Chain as Control Surface for a Vision-Language-Action Policy

    arXiv:2603.12717v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language-action policies map camera images and natural-language instructions to a robot's motor actions. Some of these policies are designed to reason in t…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TabKD: Tabular Knowledge Distillation through Interaction Diversity of Learned Feature Bins

    arXiv:2603.15481v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data-free knowledge distillation enables model compression without original training data, critical for privacy-sensitive tabular domains. However, existing metho…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Pure and physics-guided deep learning approaches for spatio-temporal groundwater level prediction

    arXiv:2603.25779v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Groundwater represents a key element of the water cycle, yet it exhibits complex and context-dependent relationships that make its modeling challenging. Theory-ba…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Screening Is Enough

    arXiv:2604.01178v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We call query--key relevance absolute when its values lie on a fixed bounded scale, depend on neither competing keys nor sequence length, require no sequence-leng…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Suppression Is Not Forgetting: Residual Recoverability in Visual Concept Unlearning for VLMs

    arXiv:2604.03114v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) may need to forget visual concepts after deployment because of privacy, copyright, licensing, safety, or policy changes. Conventiona…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Revisiting the Capacity Gap in Chain-of-Thought Distillation from a Practical Perspective

    arXiv:2604.08880v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) distillation transfers reasoning behaviors from a strong teacher to a smaller student, but prior work reports a capacity gap: distillation…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Query Lower Bounds for Diffusion Sampling

    arXiv:2604.10857v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models generate samples by iteratively querying learned score estimates. A rapidly growing literature focuses on accelerating sampling by minimizing the…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Collective Opinion Dynamics in Structured LLM Populations

    arXiv:2604.11312v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly deployed as interacting agents in settings such as online platforms, recommendation systems, and multi-agent applications.…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PAC-CF: Calibrating Irreversible Frontier Pruning in LLM-Guided Search

    arXiv:2604.14345v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-guided search explores multiple candidate trajectories, but at substantial test-time cost. Pruning low-scoring frontier candidates can control this cost, yet…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Amortized Optimal Transport from Sliced Potentials

    arXiv:2604.15114v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel amortized optimization method for predicting optimal transport (OT) plans across multiple pairs of measures by leveraging Kantorovich potential…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Replay-buffer engineering for noise-aware quantum circuit optimization

    arXiv:2604.21863v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning for quantum circuit optimization faces three bottlenecks: replay buffers that overlook temporal difference (TD) target reliability, cu…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Utility-Aware Data Pricing: Token-Level Quality and Empirical Training Gain for LLMs

    arXiv:2604.22893v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traditional ``row-count $\times$ quality coefficient'' approaches fail to capture the nonlinear utility of data for Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities. We pr…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Understanding Scattered Forest Search: A Version-Space Perspective on Multi-Turn Program Correction

    arXiv:2604.23989v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In multi-turn program correction, the state-of-the-art method Scattered Forest Search (SFS) has been proposed, employing Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) with caref…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Single-turn emergency psychiatric triage across 15 frontier AI chatbots

    arXiv:2604.25415v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: People increasingly turn to general-purpose AI chatbots for advice about emotional and mental health problems, but the ability of these systems to recognize and a…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GRAVITY: Architecture-Agnostic Structured Anchoring for Long-Horizon Conversational Memory

    arXiv:2605.01688v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-horizon memory systems increasingly improve how evidence is stored and retrieved, yet the generator must still reason over fragments whose cross-session rela…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Trojan Hippo Bench: A Dynamic Benchmark for Persistent Memory Attacks and Defenses in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2605.01970v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Memory systems enable otherwise stateless LLM agents to persist user information across sessions, but also introduce a new attack surface. The Trojan Hippo attack…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Cumulative-Goodness Free-Riding in Forward-Forward Networks: Real, Repairable, but Not Accuracy-Dominant

    arXiv:2605.06240v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Forward-Forward (FF) training lets each layer learn from a local goodness criterion. In cumulative-goodness variants, later layers can inherit a task that earlier…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    NoiseRater: Meta-Learned Noise Valuation for Diffusion Model Training

    arXiv:2605.08144v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training a diffusion model involves two sources of randomness for each data sample: the timestep and the Gaussian noise realization. The timestep has been studied…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PowerStep: Memory-Efficient Adaptive Optimization via $\ell_p$-Norm Steepest Descent

    arXiv:2605.10335v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adaptive optimizers such as Adam are standard for training Transformers, but storing gradient first and second moments incurs substantial memory overhead. We intr…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PRISM: A Geometric Risk Bound for Decomposing Drift into Scale, Shape, and Head

    arXiv:2605.11608v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A single base LLM now comes with dozens of post-training variants, quantized, LoRA-adapted, or distilled, and each has to be checked before release. Existing eval…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Missing Old Logits in Asynchronous Agentic RL: Semantic Mismatch and Repair Methods for Off-Policy Correction

    arXiv:2605.12070v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Asynchronous reinforcement learning improves rollout throughput for large language model agents by decoupling sample generation from policy optimization, but it a…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Generative Support Realignment for Cross-Domain Offline Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2605.13054v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cross-domain offline reinforcement learning learns a target policy from pre-collected source and target datasets with different dynamics. When target data are sca…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FactorizedHMR: A Hybrid Framework for Video Human Mesh Recovery

    arXiv:2605.14854v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human Mesh Recovery (HMR) is fundamentally ambiguous: under occlusion or weak depth cues, multiple 3D bodies can explain the same image evidence. This ambiguity i…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Edge-AI-Driven Learning-to-Rank for Decentralized Task Allocation in Circular Smart Manufacturing

    arXiv:2605.16433v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Task allocation in smart manufacturing systems must operate under decentralized decision-making, dynamic workloads, and shared-resource constraints. In circular m…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Observation-Aligned Mask Priors for Learning Physical Fields from Authentic Occlusions

    arXiv:2605.16818v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning physical fields directly from incomplete observations is challenging because authentic occlusions are structured, sample-dependent, and often missing not…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Auditable Commercial Registry Analysis

    arXiv:2605.18770v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Public commercial registries are formally open, yet their practical analysis remains difficult because relevant facts are scattered across millions of records tha…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TwinRouterBench: Fast Static and Live Dynamic Evaluation for Realistic Agentic LLM Routing

    arXiv:2605.18859v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM routing matters most in long-horizon applications such as coding agents, deep research systems, and computer-use agents, where a single user request triggers…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Accelerating Video Inverse Problem Solvers with Autoregressive Diffusion Models

    arXiv:2605.20624v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models provide powerful priors for zero-shot video inverse problems, but their real-time deployment is hindered by two inefficiencies: high initial late…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    EvoScene-VLA: Evolving Scene Beliefs Inside the Action Decoder for Chunked Robot Control

    arXiv:2605.21862v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chunked vision-language-action (VLA) policies generate multi-step actions from one observation and typically re-observe after executing the action chunk. Earlier…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Decomposing and Measuring Evaluation Awareness

    arXiv:2605.23055v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Frontier language models sometimes recognize that they are under evaluation and adjust their behavior which can undermine validity of benchmark results. Yet the f…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Scalable Heterogeneous Graph Foundation Models for Data-Driven Optimal Power Flow in Smart Grids

    arXiv:2605.23194v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fast and reliable optimal power flow (OPF) approximation is important for power system operation, yet heterogeneous OPF graph models are often evaluated either wi…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Adaptive Mass-Segmented KV Compression for Long-Context Reasoning

    arXiv:2605.23200v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The linear growth of the Key-Value (KV) cache is a critical bottleneck in long-form LLM inference. Existing KV compression methods mitigate this by evicting token…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AdvantageFlow: Regularized Advantage-Weighted RL in Flow Models

    arXiv:2605.26013v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present AdvantageFlow, a forward-process reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm for rectified flow models. The algorithm minimizes an advantage-weighted predict…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Learning to Assign Prediction Tasks to Agents with Capacity Constraints

    arXiv:2605.27999v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We address the problem of learning to assign prediction tasks to one agent from a set of available agents, including human decision-makers and AI models. We focus…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Efficient Pre-Training of LLMs through Truncated SVD Representations

    arXiv:2605.28573v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM pretraining is extremely costly; therefore, parameter-efficient LLM architectures have recently emerged as a compelling research direction. One such promising…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Do Proactive Agents Need an LLM to Decide When to Act?

    arXiv:2605.30152v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Proactive assistants continuously decide when to intervene and what context should support the intervention. Large language model (LLM) pipelines repeatedly inter…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Reasoning with Sampling: Cutting at Decision Points

    arXiv:2605.30327v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Frontier reasoning models are produced by post-training base language models with reinforcement learning. Recent work has challenged this by showing that sampling…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Two-Fidelity Best-Action Identification for Stochastic Minimax Tree

    arXiv:2606.01708v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study fixed-confidence best-action identification (BAI) in stochastic minimax trees. This problem is increasingly relevant in modern AI planning, where deep mi…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    RobotValues: Evaluating Household Robots When Human Values Conflict

    arXiv:2606.03312v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While household robots are often evaluated based on task completion, everyday domestic environments involve value-conflicting situations where robots are expected…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Reproducing, Analyzing, and Detecting Reward Hacking in Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2606.04923v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rubric-based reinforcement learning (RL) uses an LLM-as-a-Judge (LaaJ) to score model outputs according to rubrics as rewards. However, policy models may exploit…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    HANDOFF: Humanoid Agentic Task-Space Whole-Body Control via Distilled Complementary Teachers

    arXiv:2606.06493v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Humanoid loco-manipulation benefits from one controller to coordinate locomotion, arm movements, and fall recovery. These behaviors are difficult to learn togethe…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Fisher-Guided Progressive Parameter Selection for Adaptive Fine-Tuning

    arXiv:2606.10196v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning often selects trainable parameters before adaptation using architectural heuristics, without accounting for their varying importan…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    UPLOTS: A Unified Pretrained Language Model for Constrained Time-series Generation

    arXiv:2606.10466v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In time-series generation, existing approaches typically handcraft ortrain a separate model for each dataset, which hinders their scalability and fails to leverag…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ActiveSAM: Fast and Accurate Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation with Frozen SAM 3

    arXiv:2606.16996v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM 3) provides a strong frozen backbone for concept-prompted segmentation, but applying it directly to open-vocabulary semantic segment…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Skill-MAS: Evolving Meta-Skill for Automatic Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2606.18837v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based automatic Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) generation has become a crucial frontier for tackling complex tasks. However, existing method…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Temporal Self-Imitation Learning

    arXiv:2606.19752v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-horizon policies trained with reinforcement learning can still achieve high return through inefficient interactions, while rare efficient behaviors discovere…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Is Agent Code Less Maintainable Than Human Code?

    arXiv:2606.21804v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Maintainability is a core dimension of software engineering, shaping how code is written, reviewed, and developed over time. While coding agents have demonstrated…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Low-power analogue neural networks with trainable nonlinear connections for continuous control

    arXiv:2606.23742v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Physical neural networks promise low-power machine learning by computing directly with analogue device physics, but most architectures force nonlinear device resp…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Does Anthropomorphic Language Impact Public Perceptions of AI?

    arXiv:2606.29121v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Public discourse about artificial intelligence (AI) often uses anthropomorphic language: language that attributes human capabilities and characteristics to AI sys…