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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    On the Faithfulness of Visual Thinking: Measurement and Enhancement

    arXiv:2510.23482v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent large vision-language models (LVLMs) can generate vision-text multimodal chain-of-thought (MCoT) traces after reinforcement fine-tuning (RFT). However, we…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Speech-DRAME: A Framework for Human-Aligned Benchmarks in Speech Role-Play

    arXiv:2511.01261v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating spoken role-play requires judging not only linguistic content but also prosody, emotional expression, character embodiment, and contextual fit. Existin…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DiTGaze: Geometry-Conditioned Diffusion Augmentation for Few-Shot Gaze Estimation

    arXiv:2511.11231v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate person-specific gaze estimation benefits from labeled user data, but collecting images that densely cover gaze directions is burdensome. We present DiTGa…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Instruction-Tuning Open-Weight Language Models for BPMN Model Generation

    arXiv:2512.12063v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Domain models are central to software engineering, as they enable a shared understanding, guide implementation, and support automated analyses and model-driven de…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Scaling Causal Mediation for Complex Systems: A Framework for Root Cause Analysis

    arXiv:2512.14764v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern operational systems ranging from logistics and cloud infrastructure to industrial IoT, are governed by complex, interdependent processes. Understanding how…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Variational decomposition autoencoding improves disentanglement of latent representations

    arXiv:2601.06844v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding the structure of complex, nonstationary, high-dimensional time-evolving signals is a central challenge in scientific data analysis. In many domains,…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TIRx: A Unified Tile Primitive ML Compiler Across Heterogeneous Backends

    arXiv:2601.19092v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern ML kernels evolve rapidly with new optimizations and hardware features. ML compiler abstractions must accommodate richer memory hierarchies, more forms of…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Eroding the Truth-Default: A Causal Analysis of Human Susceptibility to Foundation Model Hallucinations and Disinformation in the Wild

    arXiv:2601.22871v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As foundation models (FMs) approach human-level fluency, distinguishing synthetic from organic content has become a key challenge for Trustworthy Web Intelligence…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Safe Reinforcement Learning via Recovery-based Shielding with Gaussian Process Dynamics Models

    arXiv:2602.12444v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is a powerful framework for optimal decision-making and control but often lacks provable guarantees for safety-critical applications.…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Interpretability-by-Design with Accurate Locally Additive Models and Conditional Feature Effects

    arXiv:2602.16503v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generalized additive models (GAMs) offer high interpretability through independent univariate feature effects but underfit when interactions are present in data.…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SUREON: A Benchmark and Vision-Language Model for Surgical Reasoning

    arXiv:2603.06570v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A capable surgical AI model should reason from visual evidence; yet, many existing surgical benchmarks can be partially solved without visual input, as models may…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Proof-Carrying Materials: Falsifiable Safety Certificates for Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials

    arXiv:2603.12183v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are deployed for high-throughput materials screening without formal reliability guarantees. We show that a single M…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Open Biomedical Knowledge Graphs at Scale: Construction, Federation, and AI Agent Access with Samyama Graph Database

    arXiv:2603.15080v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Biomedical knowledge is fragmented across siloed databases---Reactome, STRING, Gene Ontology, ClinicalTrials.gov, DrugBank, DGIdb, SIDER, PubMed, ClinVar, ChEMBL,…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Specification-Aware Distribution Shaping for Robotics Foundation Models

    arXiv:2603.17969v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robotics foundation models have demonstrated strong capabilities in executing natural language instructions across diverse tasks and environments. However, they r…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Enhancing Safety of Large Language Models via Embedding Space Separation

    arXiv:2603.20206v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Safety alignment does not fully prevent large language models (LLMs) from producing harmful content under adversarial attacks. We observe that existing attack met…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    STRIATUM-CTF: A Protocol-Driven Agentic Framework for Autonomous CTF Solving

    arXiv:2603.22577v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous cyber operations increasingly depend on agents that can chain reconnaissance, exploitation, and analysis across many tools while maintaining state over…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Can Humans Tell? A Dual-Axis Study of Human Perception of LLM-Generated News

    arXiv:2604.03755v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Can humans tell whether a news article was written by a person or a large language model (LLM)? We investigate this question using JudgeGPT, a study platform that…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    M$^\star$: Every Task Deserves Its Own Memory Harness

    arXiv:2604.11811v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model agents rely on a memory harness to write, organize, retrieve, and use past experience. A harness that works for one task often fails on anoth…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Autoregressive Diffusion for Compositional Text-to-Scene Generation

    arXiv:2604.16552v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent text-to-scene generation approaches largely reduced the manual efforts required to create 3D scenes. However, their focus is either to generate a scene lay…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    How Fast Should a Model Commit to Supervision? Training Reasoning Models on the Tsallis Loss Continuum

    arXiv:2604.25907v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The standard recipe for training reasoning models---SFT on rationale annotations followed by RLVR---relies on rationale annotations being available and clean. Whe…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AMMA: A Multi-Chiplet Memory-Centric Architecture for Low-Latency 1M Context Attention Serving

    arXiv:2604.26103v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: All current LLM serving systems place the GPU at the center, from production-level attention-FFN disaggregation to NVIDIA's Rubin GPU-LPU heterogeneous platform.…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Sparkle: Realizing Lively Instruction-Guided Video Background Replacement via Decoupled Guidance

    arXiv:2605.06535v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, open-source efforts like Senorita-2M have propelled video editing toward natural language instruction. However, current publicly available datase…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EvoMemBench: Benchmarking Agent Memory from a Self-Evolving Perspective

    arXiv:2605.18421v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent benchmarks for Large Language Model (LLM) agents mainly evaluate reasoning, planning, and execution. However, memory is also essential for agents, as it en…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DRScaffold: Boosting Dense-Scene Reasoning in Lightweight Vision Language Models

    arXiv:2605.26038v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Lightweight vision-language models perform competitively on standard benchmarks yet fail systematically in dense-scene reasoning, where multiple objects, attribut…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Analyzing the Optimization Conflict Between Image- and Text-Based Person Re-Identification

    arXiv:2606.02242v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unifying image-based (I2I) and text-based (T2I) person re-identification (ReID) within a single model is complicated by a fundamental conflict between their train…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    How Do Video Foundation Models Encode Intuitive Physics? Probing Across Pretraining Paradigms

    arXiv:2606.09646v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Do video foundation models encode a usable sense of how the physical world works, and does intuitive physics emerge naturally from large-scale video pretraining?…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond IID: How General Are Tabular Foundation Models, Really?

    arXiv:2606.30410v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models for predictive machine learning on tabular data have recently gained significant traction in academia and industry. Research communities across…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Towards Diverse and Comprehensive Benchmarks for Mutual Information Estimation

    arXiv:2607.03487v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mutual information estimation is a central problem in machine learning and statistics; however, existing benchmarks typically evaluate estimators on simplified, l…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DAUPNet: Domain-Aware Uncertainty Modeling for Reliable Prototype Discrimination in Cross-Domain Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation

    arXiv:2607.16308v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cross-domain few-shot semantic segmentation (CD-FSS) has predominantly been formulated as learning domain-invariant representations or improving support-query cor…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Free energy landscape of Dense Associative Memory

    arXiv:2607.19195v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Using large deviations theory, we solve and obtain a general expression for the free energy functional for a broad class of associative memories, including dense…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CogBattery: Human-Referenced Evaluation of Cognitive Task Behavior and Structure in Language Models

    arXiv:2607.24999v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human cognitive tasks let us compare language models with humans under controlled conditions. Yet a model can reproduce the direction of a human effect while maki…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ReBRAC-v2: The Return of the King

    arXiv:2608.01205v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent offline reinforcement learning methods increasingly rely on expressive generative policies and specialized value guidance. We ask how far systematic modern…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    GUI-Lens: Enabling Precise GUI Grounding for Off-the-Shelf VLMs via Coarse-to-Fine Cropping

    arXiv:2608.03270v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: GUI grounding maps natural-language instructions to click locations and is essential for reliable GUI agents. The task remains difficult on high-resolution, dense…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Simulation-free Unbalanced Dynamic Optimal Transport with General Growth Penalty

    arXiv:2609.04710v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inferring cellular dynamics from unpaired single-cell snapshots requires modeling both state transitions and population growth or death. Unbalanced dynamic optima…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TamilEOT: A Dataset and Model for Semantic End-of-Turn Detection in Tamil Telephone Speech

    arXiv:2609.05631v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A voice agent must decide, at each pause, whether the speaker has finished or is still thinking. Without a model of the language, systems fall back to a fixed sil…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    HyCO: A Hybrid Neural Solver for Combinatorial Optimization

    arXiv:2609.07990v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sequential reinforcement learning (RL) solvers and global diffusion model (DM) solvers for neural combinatorial optimization exhibit complementary failure modes u…

  37. The Register AI + MLmodels
    India floats AI plan under which ‘The model travels to the data, rather than the data travelling to the model’

    Wants more local AI, without Big Tech getting open access to everything

  38. Guardian AIsafety
    Police use facial recognition to scan one million faces in WA trial leading to 122 arrests

    Deployments of surveillance vans over five months resulted in nine false alerts and led officers to engage with 146 registered sex offenders Get our breaking news email , free app or daily news podcast More than a millio…

  39. BBC Technologysafety
    Binance users withdraw $3.6bn after largest-ever crypto hack

    The exchange froze transactions following the incident which has been linked to a North Korean group.

  40. TechRadar AIpolicy
    This US state wants to let AI set up and run an entire business — with only a single human needed

    Mainstream AI news from a large tech publication.

  41. Apple Machine Learning Researchagents
    Online Dense Reinforcement Learning with Planning-Grounding Agent for UI Navigation on Live iOS Apps

    While frontier vision-language models demonstrate strong capabilities in user interface (UI) navigation, their high inference costs prohibit everyday use. Conversely, smaller models trained via supervised fine-tuning (SF…

  42. LessWrongsafety
    Against Against SURA

    Scott: the Against SURA essay is well-written, but it is lacking on the merits. Do you think that at the current level of capabilities, six months would be sufficient to solve alignment of superintelligences? Maybe you t…

  43. Simon Willison's Weblogcommunity
    If in doubt, delete the uv.lock file

    I've been getting the occasional confusing Python dependency error since switching over to Python 3.15 and the rule I'm having to remember is: If in doubt, delete the uv.lock file Most of my projects are libraries which…

  44. The Register AI + MLopen-source
    Linus Torvalds says Linux kernel is out of 'stabilization phase' and using 'much healthier model' for AI contributions

    Yet machine-made patches ‘often get rewritten’

  45. LessWrongsafety
    On Evenhandedness

    Suppose humans are not your own species, but a type of AI you are formally assessing for safety. You have before you the records of many test simulations. Yes, smallpox eradication, mass literacy, and the Green Revolutio…

  46. LessWrongresearch
    Anthropomorphic vs Biological reasoning for thinking about human analogies for LLM behavior

    TL;DR I try to distinguish between what I call ‘anthropomorphic’ vs ‘biological’ reasoning and look at different ways in which they are used. Note: This post is a small part of a larger set of ideas that makes more speci…

  47. TechCrunch AIchips
    OpenAI might rebrand its data centers as ‘AI compute campuses’

    Data centers are deeply unpopular. But what if we called them something else?

  48. TechCrunch AIcommunity
    AI can make tech CEOs’ lives easier. What about everyone else?

    On Equity, we discuss why tech CEO statements can seem so tone deaf.

  49. Engadget AImodels
    Anthropic updates Claude to stop it from recreating existing video games

    Users can still lean on Claude to help with designing original or genre games.

  50. LessWrongsafety
    Towards The Autograntor

    I've done AI safety grantmaking for the Survival and Flourishing Fund and Lightcone Commons. It's hard. There's an endless amount to know, from which hardware verification mechanisms will survive a dedicated adversary, a…