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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DiffWAM: A Fast and Efficient Navigation World Action Model

    arXiv:2609.39763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained video foundation models encode rich semantic and spatiotemporal priors for embodied navigation, yet converting these priors into UAV motion typically requires…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    How Does Local Landscape Geometry Evolve in Language Model Pre-Training?

    arXiv:2609.39767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scale and expense of pre-training language models make efficient hyperparameter tuning essential, yet a principled guidance is still missing. In this work, we analyze…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Pseudo-Label-Triggered Retraining from Forecast Errors for Online Time Series Forecasting

    arXiv:2609.39789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world time series forecasting systems operate under non-stationary data streams, where forecasting performance may degrade over time. Although retraining can recover…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Probabilistic Adversarial Training

    arXiv:2609.39798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building on a probabilistic perspective in which adversarial examples arise from the overlap between a distance-based distribution $p_{\mathrm{dis}}$ and a victim-classif…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Stress-Testing LLM Lie Detectors: Role-Play Failures and Spurious Correlations

    arXiv:2609.39807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lie detection probes aim to predict from a language model's internal states whether its output is truthful or dishonest. However, role-play complicates what "truth" means…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning from Runtime Feedback through Failure-Bank Self-Evolution for Vision-Language-Action Models

    arXiv:2609.39820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models generalize broadly across robotic manipulation tasks, but complex environments require balancing task success with unintended contact.…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Synthetic Pre-pretraining Survives Scale, but Not as a Grammatical Prior

    arXiv:2609.39827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-pretraining (PPT) on synthetic non-natural language data improves token efficiency during language model pre-training (PT). Prior work attributes this gain to a gramm…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    BayesNDE: Bayesian Generative Modeling for Neural Density Estimation

    arXiv:2609.39843v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Density estimation is a fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning. In this work, we introduce BayesNDE, a neural density estimator based on Bayesian generati…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When a Kindergartener Solves Calculus: Measuring Capability Leakage in Role-Prompted Reasoning Models

    arXiv:2609.39846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the problem of role-capability leakage (RCL), in which a role-prompted reasoning model generates convincing in-role text while continuing to exhibit capabi…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Algorithmic Recourse Under Competition

    arXiv:2609.39877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Algorithmic recourse provides individuals who have received undesirable outcomes from machine learning models with suggestions for minimum-cost improvements to achieve th…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    OPSRD: On-Policy Self-Role Distillation

    arXiv:2609.39884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Role prompting elicits specialized behavior from large language models through an expert identity, offering a lightweight way to guide reasoning on demanding tasks. Howev…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Do Better Goal Representations Improve Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning?

    arXiv:2609.39901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Goal-conditioned reinforcement learning (GCRL) relies heavily on how target goals are represented to the policy. While recent methods encode goals via temporal distance,…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CodeMimicry: Exploiting Safety Generalization Lag in Large Language Models via Structured Code Completion

    arXiv:2609.39902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have achieved remarkable capabilities across diverse domains, yet their safety alignment remains vulnerable to jailbreak attacks. In this work, we i…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Understanding Parents' Complex Views of AI for Children's Pretend Play

    arXiv:2609.39906v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI could support children's pretend play, but it could also direct the play on behalf of children. Whether AI should have roles in children's lives is controversial becau…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DoGBench: Can Agents Meet Expert Standards for User-Facing Documentation?

    arXiv:2609.39909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce DoGBENCH (Documentation Generation Benchmark), to our knowledge, the first benchmark for generating and maintaining real user-facing software documentation.…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TRACE: Trajectory Selection for Parallel Scaling of Search Agents

    arXiv:2609.39912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parallel search may generate a correct answer that final-answer voting fails to select. We formulate this consolidation stage as trajectory selection and introduce TRACE…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Cluster Attention Neural Operators for Solving Parametric Partial Differential Equations

    arXiv:2609.39914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional simulations of parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) rely on repetitive computations for each parameter, which makes high-fidelity design impractic…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CoVisco: Codec-Native Vision Encoder with Native Token Compression for Unified Image-Video Understanding

    arXiv:2609.39924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models face a fundamental scaling bottleneck: the number of visual tokens grows with both temporal duration and spatial resolution, making long-video unde…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LEAP: Learned Block-wise Evidence Retrieval for Long Audio-Video Perception

    arXiv:2609.39938v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hour-scale audio-visual question answering is constrained by a context dilemma: dense whole-recording encoding rapidly exhausts context limits, whereas uniform te…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Learning When and How to Intervene: A Hindsight-Distilled Sentinel for Coding Agents

    arXiv:2609.39957v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents solve repository-level tasks through sequences of actions, where a single erroneous action can misdirect subsequent decisions and increase recovery costs. E…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    What Limits Recursive Reasoning Models: Optimization, Architecture and Test-Time Scaling

    arXiv:2609.39967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recursive reasoning models apply a small shared Transformer block many times to refine a latent state. This gives them large effective depth with few parameters and makes…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TACTIC: Temporal and Context-Aware LLM Tactical Planning for Roadside LiDAR Attacks

    arXiv:2609.39969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical LiDAR attacks are often evaluated using fixed primitives and manually selected parameters, despite their strong dependence on surrounding traffic. We present TAC…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Overview of BioASQ 2026: The fourteenth BioASQ Challenge on Large-Scale Biomedical Semantic Indexing and Question Answering

    arXiv:2609.39975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents an overview of the fourteenth edition of the BioASQ challenge, organized in the context of the Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum (CLEF) 2026…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Richard: Voice-First Mobile Interaction for Persistent Tasks

    arXiv:2609.39976v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile terminals need to provide application and network services while supporting users' control over their attention. We explore voice-first interaction organized aroun…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Mid-Harness: Scaling Actions Between Model and Harness for Terminal Agents

    arXiv:2609.39982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Terminal agents act through stochastic model generations, yet the ability to generate a useful action does not ensure its reliable execution. A poor command (e.g., wrong…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Fenchel Tilting: Weighted Correction for Efficient Finetuning of Generative Models

    arXiv:2609.40030v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting a pretrained generative model to an arbitrary preference expressed as a utility function underlies reward alignment, guided design, and constraint satisf…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    WARP: A Unified Benchmark for Invisible Image Watermarking -- Robustness and Protection Against Attacks

    arXiv:2609.40031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital image watermarking is increasingly critical in media contexts, as emerging regulations and industry practices require marking AI-generated content and ensuring tr…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Efficient Active Auditing of Multi-Group Fairness with Bias Probes

    arXiv:2609.40034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over the past decade, Machine Learning (ML) has been trained under dual objectives: minimizing prediction error via Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) while controlling un…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Less Data, Better Timing: Student-Curriculum Coupling for VLM On-Policy Distillation in Temporal Video Grounding

    arXiv:2609.40055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) provides dense supervision directly on student-generated trajectories, making it an effective post-training strategy for vision-language mode…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Community-Driven API and AI Writer Design for Openly Scaling Community Notes

    arXiv:2609.40067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Community Notes is a crowd-sourced approach for adding context to posts on X. Contributors propose and rate notes, forming the inputs to an open-source, open-data algorit…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Inference Auctions

    arXiv:2609.40070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When inference demand exceeds available compute capacity, model providers must decide which requests should be served first. Users have different tolerances for delay fro…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Grounding Time-Series Foundation Models in Digital Twin Topology for Predictive Maintenance

    arXiv:2609.40071v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital twins increasingly support downstream analytical tasks that depend on time-series data, motivating interest in time-series foundation models (TSFMs) as scalable b…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    LongEmo: Towards Emotion Understanding and Reasoning in Long Videos

    arXiv:2609.40079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promise in affective computing, their reasoning capabilities are largely confined to short video clips wi…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    BatSLAM 2.0: Sequence-Verified Sonar Place Recognition in a Robust Pose Graph

    arXiv:2609.40085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Echolocating bats can navigate dark and cluttered spaces using echolocation. Over a decade ago, BatSLAM showed that a robot with a biomimetic binaural sonar can build a t…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MeanVoiceFlow2: Joint Optimization of Mean Flow and Content Encoder for Fast One-Step Zero-Shot Voice Conversion

    arXiv:2609.40087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow-matching approaches to voice conversion (VC) have gained attention owing to their high speech quality and strong speaker similarity. Among them, one-step models such…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GateSPINE: Gated Cross-View Fusion for Lumbar Spine MRI Report Generation

    arXiv:2609.40091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated report generation can ease the burden radiolo gists face when interpreting multi-sequence MRI studies. Unlike CT, MRI examinations comprise multiple sequences a…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    On the (In)effectiveness of AMR Augmentation for Large Language Models

    arXiv:2609.40121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) has historically improved performance on a range of NLP tasks, the benefit---or lack thereof---of AMR augmentation for modern…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Tactile Curiosity Drives Robot Interaction

    arXiv:2609.40134v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mastering robot manipulation skills via reinforcement learning (RL) remains largely sample-inefficient. The most common RL algorithms rely on random action sampli…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Game-Guided Skill Discovery through Self-Play for Playable Agent Control

    arXiv:2609.40137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Game-Guided Skill Discovery (GGSD), a framework that uses self-play in games to discover motor skills that are directly playable by humans. Playable skills pro…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PrefPI: Preference-Guided Steering into Out-of-Distribution Behaviors

    arXiv:2609.40165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present PrefPI (Preference-Guided Policy Iteration), an iterative framework for steering pretrained generative robot policies using only relative preferences over self…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MemLife: Curating and Reasoning over Long-Term Egocentric Video Memories

    arXiv:2609.40195v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term egocentric video enables personalized AI assistants to reason about daily life. However, as video histories grow to hundreds of hours spanning months or years,…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SCB: SpeechConversationBench for Evaluating Multi-Turn Reasoning in Speech-to-Speech Models

    arXiv:2609.40198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-to-speech systems must solve tasks whose requirements emerge across conversational turns. We introduce SpeechConversationBench (SCB), a focused evaluation of spoke…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning Skills from Historical Action Trajectories: Action Experience Dictionary for World Action Models

    arXiv:2609.40219v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) couple visual dynamics prediction with action generation, yet they do not explicitly support the reuse of action experience across mani…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PhantomEnvironments: Training LLM Agents in Fictional Worlds

    arXiv:2609.40221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training LLM agents with reinforcement learning (RL) is bottlenecked by environments, which must provide verifiable rewards, support long-horizon interaction, and scale c…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EviRover: Reinforcing Agentic Perception Beyond a Glance

    arXiv:2609.40230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual perception is conventionally formulated as a one-shot prediction from a single glance at the image, under the assumption that the image content and the model's par…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ComputerSD: Online Self-Distillation from Real-Time Feedback for Computer-Use Agents

    arXiv:2609.40253v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Online training enables computer-use agents (CUAs) to improve through interaction with executable environments. However, existing methods primarily rely on sparse…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    cua-speedrun: Standardized Benchmarking of the Speed of Computer-Use Agents

    arXiv:2609.40284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer use agents (CUAs), which use graphical user interfaces (GUIs) to complete tasks on a computer, have recently surpassed human performance on many standard benchma…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Linguistic Loopholes in LLM Unlearning: From a 174-Language Benchmark to Coverage-Aware Unlearning

    arXiv:2609.40286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unlearning a fact in one language does not guarantee its removal in others as changing the query or even the requested answer language can reopen seemingly forgotten know…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CAS II: Orbits as Models: Kolmogorov's Structure Function under Symmetry

    arXiv:2609.40290v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In algorithmic statistics a string x is explained by a finite set containing it, and Kolmogorov's structure function records the smallest such model at each level…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DynaHarness: A Dynamic Physical Harness for Self-Evolving Robot Agents

    arXiv:2609.40306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained robot policies provide useful action priors, but long-horizon manipulation still requires coordination between semantic reasoning and physical execution. Seman…