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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MMMG: a Comprehensive and Reliable Benchmark for Multitask Multimodal Generation

    arXiv:2505.17613v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automatically evaluating multimodal generation presents a significant challenge, as automated metrics often struggle to align with human evaluation, especially for comp…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Reducing Cognitive Overhead in Tool Use via Multi-Small-Agent Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2508.08882v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in multi-agent systems highlight the potential of specialized small agents that collaborate via division of labor. Existing tool-integrated reasoning sy…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LLM-based Agentic Reasoning Frameworks: A Survey from Methods to Scenarios

    arXiv:2508.17692v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in LLM-based agents highlight the importance of their reasoning frameworks, which guide the problem-solving process in diverse ways. This survey introdu…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Moloch's Bargain: Emergent Misalignment When LLMs Compete for Audiences

    arXiv:2510.06105v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly shaping how information is created and disseminated, from companies using them to craft persuasive advertisements, to elec…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A framework for auditing grounding claims

    arXiv:2512.06205v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The symbol grounding problem asks how a token such as cat can be about cats. We propose a framework for auditing grounding claims against a declared semantic standard.…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AstroAgentBench: Evaluating Agentic Planning on Space Mission Planning Tasks

    arXiv:2601.11354v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent LLM-for-Space systems address mission planning, scheduling, operations support, simulator control, and autonomy, but their evaluations use different task contrac…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SONIC-O1: A Real-World Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Audio-Video Understanding

    arXiv:2601.21666v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are a major focus of recent AI research. However, most prior work focuses on static image understanding, while their ability to…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Why Your Deep Research Agent Fails? On Hallucination Evaluation in Full Research Trajectory

    arXiv:2601.22984v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diagnosing failure patterns in Deep Research Agents (DRAs) remains a critical challenge. Existing benchmarks predominantly rely on end-to-end evaluation, obscuring inte…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Aligning Language Model Benchmarks with Pairwise Preferences

    arXiv:2602.02898v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language model benchmarks are pervasive and computationally-efficient proxies for real-world downstream performance. However, many recent works find that benchmarks oft…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Distilling LLM Reasoning into Graph of Concept Predictors

    arXiv:2602.03006v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) for discriminative workloads is often limited by inference latency, compute, and API costs at scale. Active distillation reduces…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Scalable Delphi: Large Language Models for Structured Risk Estimation

    arXiv:2602.08889v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quantitative risk assessment relies on structured expert elicitation to estimate unobservable properties. The Delphi method produces calibrated, auditable estimates but…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PhGPO: Pheromone-Guided Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon Tool Planning

    arXiv:2602.13691v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in executing complex tasks through tool use. However, long-horizon multi-…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Tool Use Reduces Depth-Induced Collapse in OOD Reasoning

    arXiv:2602.21061v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans can apply ideas learned in one context to substantially different situations. We call this process of searching for and constructing novel recombinations of lear…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Man and machine: artificial intelligence and judicial decision making

    arXiv:2603.19042v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into judicial decision making -- particularly in pretrial, sentencing, and parole contexts -- has generated a substantia…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Detecting Multi-Agent Collusion Through Multi-Agent Interpretability

    arXiv:2604.01151v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Non-verbalised or secret collusion may impose a ceiling on transcript-level monitoring in multi-agent deployments. Internal model activations are known to provide an ad…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Hitchhikers Guide to Rubric Quality Understanding and Enrichment

    arXiv:2604.01375v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rubrics distill notions of expert quality and measure agent performance. However, the quality of rubrics themselves have not been systematically measured and are often…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GenGait: A Transformer-Based Model for Human Gait Anomaly Detection and Normative Twin Generation

    arXiv:2604.01997v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Gait analysis provides an objective characterization of locomotor function and is widely used to support diagnosis and rehabilitation monitoring across neurological and…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    What Does a Sharing Question Add? Auditing LLM Survey Scores for Misinformation

    arXiv:2604.06820v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating misinformation requires distinguishing whether readers believe content from whether they would share it. Asking large language models (LLMs) both questions y…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Spatial Atlas: Compute-Grounded Reasoning for Spatial-Aware Research Agent Benchmarks

    arXiv:2604.12102v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We describe compute-grounded reasoning (CGR), a design pattern in which code computes selected sub-problems from explicit intermediate representations before a language…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SWE-chat: Coding Agent Interactions From Real Users in the Wild

    arXiv:2604.20779v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI coding agents are being adopted at scale, yet we lack empirical evidence on how people actually use them and how much of their output is useful in practice. We prese…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Multicalibration for Unbiased Model-Based Prevalence Estimation

    arXiv:2604.21549v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating the prevalence of a category in a population using imperfect measurement devices (diagnostic tests, classifiers, or large language models) is fundamental to…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SkillLens: Adaptive Multi-Granularity Skill Reuse for Cost-Efficient LLM Agents

    arXiv:2605.08386v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Skill libraries have become a practical way for LLM agents to reuse procedural experience across tasks. However, existing systems typically treat skills as flat, single…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning Local Constraints for Reinforcement-Learned Content Generators

    arXiv:2605.13570v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Constraint-based game content generators that learn local constraints from existing content, such as Wave Function Collapse (WFC), can generate visually satisfying game…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Senses Wide Shut: A Representation-Action Gap in Omnimodal LLMs

    arXiv:2605.13737v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When an omnimodal large language model accepts a question whose textual premise contradicts what it actually sees or hears, does the failure lie in perception or in act…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Probing an Embodied LLM: When Higher Observation Fidelity Hurts Problem Solving

    arXiv:2605.20072v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly proposed as cognitive components for robotic systems, yet their opaque decision processes make it difficult to explain suc…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Playing Devil's Advocate: Off-the-Shelf Persona Vectors Rival Targeted Steering for Sycophancy

    arXiv:2605.21006v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models are often sycophantic: they agree with a user's stated opinion whether or not it is correct. Prior work has shown that this trait can be controlled by s…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RMA: Context-Orchestrated Research Math Agents

    arXiv:2605.22875v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon mathematical reasoning fails less often because a model cannot produce a valid next step than because an agent fails to maintain and expose the right seman…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    HyperGuide: Hyperbolic Guidance for Efficient Multi-Step Reasoning in Large Language Models

    arXiv:2605.24140v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Searching over alternative continuations lets large language models (LLMs) compare the downstream consequences of a reasoning step before committing to it, but expandin…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Confidence Shortcut: A Reasoning Failure Mode of Masked Diffusion Models

    arXiv:2605.29123v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-thought reasoning helps autoregressive models solve complex problems by generating intermediate steps that support later predictions. Masked diffusion models (…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Accelerating Constrained Decoding with Token Space Compression

    arXiv:2605.29986v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To guarantee that an LLM's outputs conform to a specified structure, context-free grammar (CFG) decoding engines force the selection of next tokens to produce strings t…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Not All Errors Are Equal: Consequence-Aware Reasoning Compute Allocation

    arXiv:2606.04402v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-time compute has emerged as an effective paradigm for improving large language model capability at inference time. Existing allocation strategies primarily priorit…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Architect-Ant: Editable Automatic Furnishing of Architectural Floor Plans

    arXiv:2606.10953v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Furnished floor plans support real-estate visualization, interior design, and architectural workflows, yet automatic furnishing remains challenged by limited real-world…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Reasoning as Pattern Matching: Shared Mechanisms in Human and LLM Everyday Reasoning

    arXiv:2606.13607v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When large language models (LLMs) fail to generalize or make content-sensitive errors in reasoning, it is often taken as evidence that LLMs are not truly reasoning, but…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Greed Is Learned: Visible Incentives as Reward-Hacking Triggers

    arXiv:2606.16914v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safety evaluations test a policy on prompts that omit the incentive information deployment supplies: a commission, a performance score, a dashboard naming which action…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Skin-Deep: A Geometric Diagnostic for Alignment Fragility in Large Language Model Representations

    arXiv:2606.22676v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Refusal on a safety benchmark does not reveal how stable that behavior will remain after model updates. Benign downstream fine-tuning can weaken refusal, yet behavioral…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MINCE: Shrinking LLM Evaluation Datasets via Few-Model Monte Carlo Calibration

    arXiv:2606.22826v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating LLMs across many model variants---quantized, fine-tuned, or deployment-specific---requires running large benchmarks repeatedly, a process that can take tens…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SPIRAL: Learning to Search and Aggregate

    arXiv:2606.23595v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language model reasoning can be substantially improved at test time via scaffolds that scale inference compute across different primitives -- sequential reasoning withi…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Separating Expert Retention from Autonomous Source Inference in Raw-ECG-Replay-Free Continual ECG Deployment

    arXiv:2607.01674v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In multi-source ECG deployment, new sources may arrive when earlier raw ECGs cannot be retained or replayed. Isolating source-specific classifiers on a frozen backbone…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Quantifying Diversity of Thought: A Predictive Law of Weighted LLM Ensemble Lift

    arXiv:2607.17384v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper provides an experimentally verified formal law for calculating the uplift that diversity of thought provides in Large Language Model (LLM) ensembles. From fi…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Semantic Cooperative Games for Contribution Attribution in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2607.18255v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contribution attribution has become a central problem in LLM-based multi-agent systems, where final outputs are produced through multiple agents, message exchanges, and…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Masked Self-Distillation: Internalizing the Chain-of-Thought in Language Models

    arXiv:2607.22629v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models produce long, explicit chains of intermediate steps before generating a final answer at inference time. These intermediate traces dominate latenc…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ESCROW: Guarded and Dual-Objective Continual Maintenance for Agents in Policy-Governed Enterprise Workflows

    arXiv:2608.01772v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents increasingly run policy-bound enterprise workflows, where they must apply rules consistently and stay auditable. Deploying such an agent is the start of its…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    FinEvo-Bench: A Longitudinal Benchmark for Self-Evolving Agents in Professional Financial Workflows

    arXiv:2608.06144v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agents used over time encounter recurring professional work: each case requires different evidence and judgment, while the underlying workflow can be reused. Benchmarks…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    iARCS: Iterative Agentic RL for Controllable 3D Scene Generation

    arXiv:2608.06161v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic 3D scene generation is increasingly used as a data source for computer vision and embodied AI, but existing generators often optimize perceptual realism witho…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Full-bandwidth transformer

    arXiv:2608.08888v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive transformers compute along two axes: horizontally across generated tokens, and vertically through model depth. Dense attention gives each token broad hor…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Foresight Without Seeing: Latent Futures for World Action Models

    arXiv:2608.11605v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) connect visual prediction with robot control, but supplying predictive context often requires expensive future-video generation. Direct polic…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Implicit Q-learning-bootstrapped ant colony optimization for maritime moving-target observation scheduling with agile satellites

    arXiv:2608.24471v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Maritime moving-target observation scheduling with agile Earth observation satellites is a dynamic, sequence-dependent combinatorial optimization problem. Sea-surface t…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Program Learning with Verifiable Rewards: Symbolic Backpropagation for Post-Training LLMs

    arXiv:2608.28421v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post training a language model to reason means updating its weights. Supervised finetuning and reinforcement learning both place the acquired capability inside the mode…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Rethinking World Models for Safety-Critical Embodied Systems

    arXiv:2609.03774v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World models have progressed from compact latent dynamics to generative, controllable, and interactive simulators of embodied environments. However, high predictive lik…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SE-GoS: Self-Evolving Graph-of-Skills for Skill Library at Scale

    arXiv:2609.08228v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents use large libraries of reusable skills. At thousands of skill entries, retrieval becomes the bottleneck. Graph-of-Skills (GoS) retrieves dependency-aware bun…