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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Spatial disparities in simulated patrol detection: a reproducible generative-model audit across Baltimore and Chicago

    arXiv:2603.18987v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Auditing predictive policing requires distinguishing recorded crime incidents, simulated patrol observations, and the demographic characteristics of places. We present…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Uncertainty-Guided Latent Diagnostic Trajectory Learning for Sequential Clinical Diagnosis

    arXiv:2604.05116v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clinical diagnosis requires sequential evidence acquisition under uncertainty. However, most Large Language Model (LLM) based diagnostic systems assume fully observed p…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MCPHunt: An Evaluation Framework for Cross-Boundary Data Propagation in Multi-Server MCP Agents

    arXiv:2604.27819v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-server MCP agents create an information-flow control (IFC) problem: faithful tool composition can turn individually benign read/write permissions into cross-bound…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agents and Tokens: Multi-Agent Autonomous Reasoning over a Hydrodynamic Token Store

    arXiv:2605.01102v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models and the agents built on them are the most capable reasoning machines ever built, and science is beginning to put them to work. Atmospheric and oce…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Model-Adaptive Tool Necessity Reveals the Knowing-Doing Gap in LLM Tool Use

    arXiv:2605.14038v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly act as autonomous agents that must decide when to answer directly vs. when to invoke external tools. Prior work studying adapt…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    NeuroMAS: Multi-Agent Systems as Neural Networks with Joint Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2605.16757v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent language systems are often built as hand-designed workflows, where agents are assigned semantic roles and communication protocols are specified in advance.…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Noise-Robust Financial Numerical Entity Attribute Tagging

    arXiv:2605.24910v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Financial Numerical Entity (FNE) understanding aims to recover the meaning of numerical mentions in financial reports. Existing studies focus on concept name prediction…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Can Broad Biomedical Knowledge be Contextualized into Scenario-Grounded Propositions?

    arXiv:2605.27082v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Biomedical discovery often requires connecting broad biomedical knowledge with specific experimental or clinical data. Background knowledge suggests relevant mechanisms…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Same Answer, Different Confidence: Protocol Sensitivity in LLM Confidence Calibration

    arXiv:2605.27752v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLM) can state their confidence in an answer (verbalized confidence), or the confidence can be read from the probability of the answer's tokens (…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Probe Before You Edit: Probing-Guided Molecular Optimization for LLM Agents in Structure-Based Drug Design

    arXiv:2606.00555v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Structure-based drug design increasingly employs LLM agents to iteratively refine ligands against a target pocket, yet a viable ligand must satisfy two often-conflictin…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SkillPyramid: A Hierarchical Skill Consolidation Framework for Self-Evolving Agents

    arXiv:2606.03692v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent AI agents can flexibly invoke skills to solve complex tasks, but their long-term improvement is fundamentally constrained by a lack of systematic skill construct…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Architecture-Aware Reinforcement Learning Makes Sliding-Window Attention Competitive in Math Reasoning

    arXiv:2606.11634v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid progress of reasoning and agentic large language models (LLMs) has increased the demand for long-context inference, but self-attention (SA) scales quadratical…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Trust the Right Teacher: Quality-Aware Self-Distillation for GUI Grounding

    arXiv:2606.18101v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: GUI grounding requires vision-language models (VLMs) to identify small target elements in high-resolution screenshots and predict precise screen coordinates. On-policy…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DeFAb: A Dataset for Grounded Scientific Discovery through Defeasible Abduction

    arXiv:2606.18557v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A theory can accommodate a counterexample by adding an exception. The harder problem is deciding how far the exception should extend and which predictions should surviv…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AlphaMemo: Structured Search-Process Memory for Self-Evolving Alpha Mining Agents

    arXiv:2606.20625v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents are promising for alpha mining via combining financial priors, symbolic reasoning, executable factor generation, and feedback-driven refinement. Yet, they fa…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Attractor Domain Theory: A Mathematical Framework for Cardiovascular Attractor Analysis with Wearable Photoplethysmography (PPG) Validation

    arXiv:2606.22039v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The cardiac attractor provides a phase-space representation of cardiovascular dynamics reconstructed from scalar observations under standard delay-embedding conditions.…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DeepSafe-SciHazard: A Benchmark for Measuring Scientific Safety Risks with Decomposed Harm Scoring

    arXiv:2607.18665v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly support science, but they can also convert hazardous scientific knowledge into actionable misuse guidance. Existing benchmarks…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    JANUS: Foreseeing Latent Risk for Long-Horizon Agent Safety

    arXiv:2607.19913v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agent safety is moving from content moderation toward preventing operational failures before tool-using agents act. We propose Janus, a foresight-oriented framework for…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Where Cross-Question Structure in LLM Errors Comes From: Shared Seeds, Shared Prompts, and Answer-Letter Preference

    arXiv:2607.20464v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Disagreement between language models is often read as missing knowledge. Questions that need the same missing knowledge should then be right or wrong together. We test…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Shapes from Examples: Foundations of Shape Learning in Recursive SHACL

    arXiv:2607.27934v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: SHACL shapes enable data graph validation, making automatic shape learning essential for knowledge graph applications. We investigate the well-known fitting approach to…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MirrorCraft: Paired Evaluation under Hidden Rule Changes in Minecraft

    arXiv:2607.29218v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid progress of large language models (LLMs), an interesting question has emerged: how do LLM-based agents perform in Minecraft? To date, most Minecraft benc…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AI-guided deep visual proteomics reveals recurrence-associated morpho-molecular signatures within triple-negative breast cancers

    arXiv:2608.03145v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Outcome informed AI can localize prognostically relevant regions in digital pathology, but directly characterizing the molecular basis of these spatial predictions rema…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TreeWY: Speculative Verification for Gated DeltaNet Hybrids

    arXiv:2608.20961v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern open models are hybrids: most layers are linear-attention (Gated DeltaNet, GDN) layers carrying a small fixed-size recurrent state instead of a growing key-value…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Interchangeable in Role, Not in History: Replacing Members of Formed LLM Teams

    arXiv:2609.05279v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multiagent LLM systems often treat a role as a slot: when a member is replaced, any agent competent at the role is expected to fill it. We test this view on teams whose…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    On Orthogonal Recurrent Neural Networks Quantization

    arXiv:2402.04012v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, Orthogonal Recurrent Neural Networks (ORNNs) have gained popularity due to their ability to manage tasks involving long-term dependencies, such a…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Power- and Fragmentation-aware Online Scheduling for GPU Datacenters

    arXiv:2412.17484v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rise of Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models is driving increased GPU usage in data centers for complex training and inference tasks, impacting o…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Enhancing Table Recognition with Vision LLMs: A Benchmark and Neighbor-Guided Toolchain Reasoner

    arXiv:2412.20662v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pre-trained foundation models have recently made significant progress in table-related tasks such as table understanding and reasoning. However, recognizing the s…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Catastrophic Overfitting, Entropy Gap and Participation Ratio: A Noiseless $l^p$ Norm Solution for Fast Adversarial Training

    arXiv:2505.02360v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adversarial training is a cornerstone of robust deep learning, but fast methods like the Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) often suffer from Catastrophic Overfitti…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Deep Learning Warm Starts for Trajectory Optimization on the International Space Station

    arXiv:2505.05588v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Trajectory optimization is a cornerstone of modern robot autonomy, enabling systems to compute trajectories and controls in real-time while respecting safety and…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AU-Harness: An Open-Source Toolkit for Efficient and Unified Evaluation of AUdio-LLMs

    arXiv:2509.08031v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) are rapidly advancing, but evaluating them remains challenging due to inefficient and nonstandardized toolkits that limit fair…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Dynamic Relational Priming Improves Transformer in Multivariate Time Series

    arXiv:2509.12196v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard attention mechanisms in transformers employ static token representations that remain unchanged across all pair-wise computations in each layer. This limi…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Human-AI Interactions and the Psychological Triad: A Multi-Domain Survey of Cognitive, Behavioral, and Emotional Impacts

    arXiv:2510.17753v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As human-AI interactions increasingly reshape social and research landscapes, the risks of overreliance, cognitive offloading, and the nuanced degradation of huma…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond the Monolithic Scheduler: Lightweight Adaptive Policy Switcher for Process Scheduling Optimization

    arXiv:2511.11628v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern operating system process schedulers typically enforce a static, ``one-policy-fits-all'' design, which inevitably compromises performance under the highly d…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    EvalCards: A Framework for Standardized Evaluation Reporting

    arXiv:2511.21695v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluation reports guide the use of general-purpose AI (GPAI) models, yet inconsistent reporting often leaves essential questions unanswered. Through a review of…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Dementia-R1: Reinforced Pretraining and Reasoning from Unstructured Clinical Notes for Real-World Dementia Prognosis

    arXiv:2601.03018v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong performance on clinical text understanding, they struggle with longitudinal prediction tasks such as dementia…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Role of Quantum in Hybrid Quantum-Classical Neural Networks: An Empirical Assessment

    arXiv:2601.04732v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum machine learning has emerged as a promising application domain for near-term quantum hardware, particularly through hybrid quantum-classical models that l…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PAIR-SAFE: A Paired-Agent Approach for Runtime Auditing and Refining AI-Mediated Mental Health Support

    arXiv:2601.12754v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used for mental health support, yet they can produce responses that are overly directive, inconsistent, or clinically misaligned. Most risk…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Attention-space Contrastive Guidance for Efficient Hallucination Mitigation in LVLMs

    arXiv:2601.13707v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hallucinations in large vision--language models (LVLMs) often arise when language priors dominate over visual evidence, leading to object misidentification and vi…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Towards robust long-context understanding of large language model via active recap learning

    arXiv:2601.13734v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose active recap learning (ARL), a framework for enhancing large language model (LLM) in understanding long contexts. ARL enables models to…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    OmniSpectra: A Unified Foundation Model for Universal Spectra Representation Learning

    arXiv:2601.15351v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard sequence models encode position by token rank rather than physical coordinate, typically forcing practitioners to destructively resample continuous physi…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Clifford Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

    arXiv:2602.05977v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Clifford Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (ClKAN), a flexible and efficient architecture for function approximation in arbitrary Clifford Algebra spaces. We…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    StealthRL: Reinforcement Learning Paraphrase Attacks for Multi-Detector Evasion of AI-Text Detectors

    arXiv:2602.08934v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI-text detectors are increasingly used in high-stakes settings, but their robustness to meaning-preserving adversarial rewriting remains unclear. We introduce St…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Mitigating the Likelihood Paradox in Flow-based OOD Detection: An Entropic Perspective

    arXiv:2602.09581v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep generative models that can tractably compute input likelihoods, including normalizing flows, often assign unexpectedly high likelihoods to out-of-distributio…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Why Does Counterintuitive Likelihood Behavior Rarely Emerge in Tabular Anomaly Detection?

    arXiv:2602.09593v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep generative models with tractable likelihoods, exemplified by normalizing flows, offer an effective basis for anomaly detection through likelihood-based scori…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Contextual Memory Virtualisation: DAG-Based State Management and Structurally Lossless Trimming for LLM Agents

    arXiv:2602.22402v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models engage in extended reasoning tasks, they accumulate significant state -- architectural mappings, trade-off decisions, codebase convention…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CrimeNER: Curated Dataset and Methods for Research and Investigation in Language Intelligence

    arXiv:2603.02150v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The extraction of critical information from crime-related documents is a crucial task for law enforcement agencies. The extraction of this information can be inte…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    VORL-EXPLORE: A Hybrid Learning Planning Approach to Multi-Robot Exploration in Dynamic Environments

    arXiv:2603.07973v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hierarchical multi-robot exploration decouples frontier allocation from local navigation, making systems brittle in dynamic environments. Without awareness of exe…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MoE-SpAc: Efficient MoE Inference Based on Speculative Activation Utility in Heterogeneous Edge Scenarios

    arXiv:2603.09983v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models enable scalable performance but face severe memory constraints on edge devices. Existing offloading strategies struggle with I/O b…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MetaKE: Meta-Learning for Knowledge Editing Toward a Better Accuracy-Editability Trade-off

    arXiv:2603.12677v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing locate-then-edit Knowledge Editing (KE) methods typically decompose editing into two stages: upstream target representation optimization and downstream c…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    daVinci-Env: Open SWE Environment Synthesis at Scale

    arXiv:2603.13023v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training capable software engineering (SWE) agents demands large-scale, executable, and verifiable environments that provide dynamic feedback loops for iterative…