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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Bridging Static and Agentic RAG for Taiwanese Historical Question Answering

    arXiv:2609.23056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enables language models to adapt retrieval based on previously retrieved evidence, but it remains unclear whether such adapti…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Skip the Compressor: Coding Agents Fix More Issues When They Pick Whole Files

    arXiv:2610.21073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A coding agent works on repositories that can be far larger than its context window can hold. Prompt compressors and retrievers offer solutions to this problem, but patch…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Where Rounding Happens Matters: Rounding-Location Alignment Stabilizes LLM Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2610.32951v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning for large language models often uses separate systems for inference and training. Even with identical weights and BF16 tensors, implementation diff…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LLM-Augmented Agent-Based Simulation of Cyber Social Agents

    arXiv:2610.32988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social media bots are often portrayed as malicious automations to be detected and removed, but automation on social media platforms encompasses a wide spectrum of roles,…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DairySocialTwin: Auditing the video-to-graph evidence chain in cattle social networks

    arXiv:2610.32989v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video-derived social graphs can appear precise while inheriting uncertainty from detection, tracking, classification, and aggregation. We present DairySocialTwin, a graph…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TIAgent: From Natural Language to Grounded Agentic Workflows for Computational Pathology

    arXiv:2610.32993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational pathology (CPath) analyses increasingly depend on multi-step computational workflows that require substantial programming expertise, limiting their accessib…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Whispering Wisely: Smart Subset Selection for ASR Fine-Tuning

    arXiv:2610.32997v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models such as OpenAIs Whisper have substantially improved speech recognition quality but remain expensive to fine-tune, especially whe…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Entity-Aware Evaluation of OCR Systems for Historical Document Transcription

    arXiv:2610.33004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is essential for digitizing historical archives, yet standard evaluation metrics such as Character Error Rate (CER) do not necessarily…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TraceQuery: learning what to recompute from full-denoising trajectory in diffusion language models

    arXiv:2610.33008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) enable flexible generation through iterative masked denoising, but incur substantial inference cost because token representations…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RADAgent: Automating RADseq Pipelines with Private Open-Source LLMs

    arXiv:2610.33009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RADseq) is a family of reduced-representation sequencing methods. It uses restriction enzymes to sample subsets of the genome,…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Agents Collude: Weak-to-Strong On-Policy Distillation for Mitigating Strategic Deception in Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.33011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While recent advances in autonomous agents enable them to coordinate on increasingly complex tasks, prior work shows that this growing capacity for coordination can creat…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Recursive Semantic Divergence for LLM Agent Consistency

    arXiv:2610.33012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents with tool use exhibit inconsistent behavior across independent runs from identical states, calling different tools, producing contradict…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    UMAS: System-Level Uncertainty Quantification for Multi-Agent LLM Systems

    arXiv:2610.33013v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) are a promising paradigm for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models, yet they remain prone to hallucinations and erroneou…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Social World Model Evaluation Gap

    arXiv:2610.33014v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A negotiation assistant can reach a good deal without accurately predicting the other person's response. We ask whether evaluations of social world models test that predi…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SLICE-Mem: Salience-Gated Lightweight Information Curation for Efficient LLM Agent Memory

    arXiv:2610.33015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory enables large language model (LLM) agents to maintain personalized and temporally coherent interactions, but repeated LLM inference for memory admission,…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Merge-Based Vocabulary Extension Stalls at the Pre-Tokenizer: An English-Preserving Repair for Nepali, Tested in Continued Pretraining

    arXiv:2610.33016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Llama-3, Qwen3 and many other open LLMs pre-tokenize text with a regular expression whose word class admits only Unicode letters. Devanagari vowel signs are combining mar…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SUDO: From Scientific Publications to Global Scholarly Discourse

    arXiv:2610.33018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scholarly Knowledge Graphs (SKGs) support literature search, scientific discovery, and agent-assisted research. Yet, most approaches to SKG construction pre-specify the k…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Mine or Yours? Mind-Bridged Language Models Take Each Other's Memories as Their Own

    arXiv:2610.33020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: If your brain were connected directly to someone else's, would you still know which thoughts were yours? We build a functional version with two copies of one language mod…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evolving to Match Capabilities: Improving Harness Self-Evolution via Skill Adaptation

    arXiv:2610.33024v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Harness self-evolution offers a practical route for LLM agents to improve from execution experience without updating model parameters. Its effectiveness depends on whethe…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Conceptizer: Next-Token Prediction Is Not All You Need

    arXiv:2610.33027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Next-token prediction (NTP) rewards only the token that occurs next, penalizing every alternative. But natural language often offers many ways to express the same meaning…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Lessons from Luck: Do LLM-Written Lessons Carry Chance into an Agent's Next Decision?

    arXiv:2610.33029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-improving agents write lessons from the outcomes of their runs; when outcomes are noisy, a lesson can carry chance into later decisions. We measure one link of this…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Feature Scaling Beats Architecture Choice in Offline Respiratory Screening for Low-Resource Clinics

    arXiv:2610.33030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep models are the usual choice for respiratory sound classification, but in clinics without GPUs or connectivity that choice carries a cost. We compare classical and de…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Benchmark for Controllable Speaking-Style Captioning in Audio-Language Models

    arXiv:2610.33036v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speaking-style captioning (SSC) aims to generate natural language descriptions of how speech is delivered, capturing paralinguistic attributes such as vocal timbr…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Parametric Session States Recover Retrieval Intent without Replaying History

    arXiv:2610.33047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-running assistants often interpret follow-up requests whose referents, constraints, and active goals were established many turns earlier. The central challenge is th…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GMoE-FTI: A Universal Facial Template Inversion Method Adopting Genuine Mixture-of-Experts Mechanism

    arXiv:2610.33055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Face recognition systems have been ubiquitously deployed across daily scenarios. To protect user privacy, mainstream systems store facial templates rather than raw face i…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Aerial-R1: Reinforcing Aerial Reasoning and Segmentation in MLLMs

    arXiv:2610.33056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have revolutionized general visual perception, existing methods suffer from severe hallucination in the aerial domain, wher…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DRA-SAM: Disagreement-Driven Referential Active SAM for Low-Altitude Drone Referring Segmentation

    arXiv:2610.33057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Referring segmentation in low-altitude drone imagery requires distinguishing small, visually similar instances under complex linguistic and spatial constraints. Global in…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    KDHNet: A Knowledge-Driven Hybrid Network for Limited-Calibration SSVEP Decoding

    arXiv:2610.33058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) achieve high information transfer rates but often require sufficient subject-specific…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MOSAIC: Towards a Universal Latent Space for Computational Pathology Foundation Models

    arXiv:2610.33059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pathology foundation models (PFMs) differ substantially in architecture, pretraining objective, training data and representation dimensionality, yet it remains unclear wh…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    MARC: Mechanism-Aware Reflective Correction for Articulated Object Code Generation

    arXiv:2610.33060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating an articulated object from images and text requires more than plausible parts and movable joints: the assembled mechanism must execute the intended motion. Thi…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Oddin: Latent Visual Reasoning in Unified Multimodal Models via Self-Distillation from Image Generation

    arXiv:2610.33062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified large multimodal models (ULMMs) are able to perform visual reasoning through interleaved text-image generation, but generating explicit intermediate images incurs…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Canary in the Neural Mine: Catching an Image Classifier's Silent, Confident Failures

    arXiv:2610.33063v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deployed vision models auto-accept confident predictions, so high-confidence errors propagate silently. Maximum Softmax Probability (MSP), the standard failure predictor,…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ProtoEEG: Structured Prototype Alignment for EEG Visual Decoding

    arXiv:2610.33065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: EEG visual decoding remains difficult because scalp recordings are noisy, spatially coarse, and variable across trials and subjects. Most systems align each trial with a…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PhaseBreak: Proactive Temporal Protection against Unauthorized Image-to-Video Animation

    arXiv:2610.33070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image-to-Video (I2V) diffusion models can animate a single portrait or photograph, enabling shared images to be repurposed for motion synthesis without the subject's auth…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    VLMProbe: An Open-source Library for VLM Probing and Interpretation

    arXiv:2610.33072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how vision-language models use visual information requires connecting internal representations to model behavior. We present vlmprobe, an open-source librar…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AGQ: Action-Guided Ultra-Low-Bit Quantization for Vision-Language-Action Models

    arXiv:2610.33074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models enable robots to perform tasks specified through natural-language instructions, but their large weight footprint challenges deployment…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Diagnosing and Mitigating Evidence Misgrounding in Multimodal Knowledge Editing

    arXiv:2610.33075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal knowledge editing aims to update visually grounded facts in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) while preserving unrelated text and visual behaviors. Howe…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Evaluating Visual Language Models on Visual Grounding for Visually Impaired People

    arXiv:2610.33078v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual grounding (VG) in visual question answering (VQA) is a fundamental capability of Vision-Language Models (VLMs), enabling the detection of the most relevant…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AnalogPortBench: Benchmarking LLMs on Analog Circuit Porting

    arXiv:2610.33088v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analog circuit design still relies heavily on expert knowledge, and porting proven designs to new process nodes is a recurring bottleneck. As a lower supply reduces avail…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond Correctness: Attribution of Natural-Language Documentation for Formal Libraries

    arXiv:2610.33094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Formal languages are widely used in software engineering to specify and verify program properties. Because their mathematical notation and logic are hard to read, develop…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    EGGPlacer: Energy-Guided Generative Chip Placement with Diffusion Models

    arXiv:2610.33099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chip placement strongly affects routed wirelength and thermal behavior, yet these downstream metrics are difficult to evaluate during macro placement. Learning-based macr…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Whale You Go Green? Immediate and Longitudinal Effects of Embodied Conversational AI Avatars on Sustainable Behavioral Tendencies and Pro-Environmental Attitudes

    arXiv:2610.33191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied conversational AI can be persuasive, but can it motivate people to develop sustainable behavioral tendencies and increase pro-environmental attitudes? We conduct…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Cross-Platform Application Migration to HarmonyOS: An Agentic Pipeline with Artifact-Derived Verification

    arXiv:2610.33197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The migration of applications written for a different platforms like Android or iOS to HarmonyOS NEXT requires a complete rewrite in ArkTS. Although LLMs automate the tra…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Position, Role or Label? A Controlled Study of Instruction Conflicts in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.33201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents take instructions from the operator, repository configuration, user, tool results and saved memory, which often conflict. Instruction-hierarchy benchmarks ask…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Operationalizing Governed Agentic Workflows in Regulated Finance: A Customer Zero Case Study using Zafin AIOS

    arXiv:2610.33253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Regulated industries such as finance and healthcare face critical governance challenges that hamper the adoption of AI-assisted software development and hinder the transi…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Image Clustering with Vision-Language Model Embeddings

    arXiv:2610.33265v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained vision-language models provide image representations whose suitability for clustering may vary with feature extraction, image domain, and partitioning algorith…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The As-If Machine: Personalized counterfactuals make distant policy risks feel close

    arXiv:2610.33301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Life experiences can shape policy attitudes, but we only live one life. Citizens may therefore fail to support policies addressing risks they have never personally experi…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Exploring Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures for Self-Supervised Representation Learning of Powder X-ray Diffraction Patterns

    arXiv:2610.33310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) is the primary high-throughput method for resolving crystal structures, a cornerstone of materials science. As high-throughput synthesis an…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When Does Pre-Trained Capacity Help Causal Learning? From Scalar Prediction to Counterfactual Post-Training

    arXiv:2610.33311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How does pre-trained model capacity relate to performance after adaptation for causal tasks? We study two systems built on the Qwen 2.5 family: CausalLLM, which estimates…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Responsibility Boundaries for Agentic Systems: A Comparative Evaluation of Probabilistic Agentic Programming

    arXiv:2610.33312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-model agents combine reasoning, tools, memory, delegation, and external effects. Authority is often distributed across prompts, host code, configuration, and log…