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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    HiLo-Token: Input-Adaptive High-Low Frequency Token Compression for Efficient Image Editing

    arXiv:2606.13898v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Creative image editing tools, such as Adobe Photoshop's Remove and Generative Fill buttons, are central to everyday customer use and account for a major share of…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AdaMame: A Training Recipe for Adaptive Multilingual Reasoning

    arXiv:2606.15080v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) show strong performance in English, they often fail to reason in the language of the query, a phenomenon known as language col…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Red-Team Study of Anthropic Fable 5 & Opus 4.8 Models

    arXiv:2606.18193v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We evaluate the adversarial robustness of three frontier large language models (LLMs) developed by Anthropic, Opus 4.8, Fable 5 and its successor Fable 5.1, again…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    The Metanym Game: An LLM Benchmark Without Ground Truth That Rises With the Models It Measures

    arXiv:2606.21008v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a benchmark that is fully self-contained, needs no ground truth, and rises with the models it measures. Language models compete at making analogies a…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AdaReP:Adaptive Re-Planning under Model Mismatch for Neural World-Model Predictive Control

    arXiv:2606.23079v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural world models coupled with model predictive control (MPC) replan at every environment step to bound accumulated prediction error, but this incurs substantia…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    InSight: Self-Guided Skill Acquisition via Steerable VLAs

    arXiv:2606.24884v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models excel at robot manipulation via imitation learning, but adapting them to new tasks often requires additional human demonstrati…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning to Fold: prizewinning solution at LeHome Challenge 2026 (1st place online, 2nd offline)

    arXiv:2606.27163v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: I describe my solution to the LeHome Challenge 2026, an ICRA 2026 competition on bimanual garment folding. The system placed 1st of 62 teams in the online (simula…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    How Do LLMs Cite? A Mechanistic Interpretation of Attribution in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

    arXiv:2606.28358v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) aims to enhance the trustworthiness of Large Language Models (LLMs) by grounding their outputs in external documents, often u…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Few-class Fidelity: Evaluating Explanations of Real-conditions CNN classifiers with Optimized Perturbations

    arXiv:2606.28391v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The wide use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) in numerous domains and real-world classification applications is justified by their high precision and automa…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Out-of-Distribution Generalization of Risk Aversion in Language Models

    arXiv:2607.02755v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training AIs to be risk-averse in resources could offer a failsafe in the event that AIs turn out misaligned. Misaligned but risk-averse AIs would tend to prefer…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Why3-py: A Tool for Formal Verification of Hypothesis Testing and Meta-Analysis in Python

    arXiv:2607.03951v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The reproducibility crisis in scientific research has received widespread recognition, thereby increasing the importance of meta-analyses that integrate statistic…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    HALO-WA: Hybrid-Attention Latent-Guided Online Reinforcement Learning for World-Action Models

    arXiv:2607.04265v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World-action (WA) models can generate long-horizon action chunks for general-purpose robotic manipulation, but they remain vulnerable to calibration, perception,…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Riemannian Geometry for Pre-trained Language Model Embeddings

    arXiv:2607.07047v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding the geometric structure of pre-trained language model embeddings matters for interpretability and safety. We ask whether sentence-level classificati…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    See like a Robot: Robot-Centric Pointmaps for VLA Models

    arXiv:2607.11498v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models require 3D spatial reasoning, yet RGB observations encode robot-object geometry only implicitly. Lifting depth with camera int…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Greedy Volume Maximization of Gradient Embeddings for Long-Tailed Frame-Level Bioacoustic Active Learning

    arXiv:2607.13555v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bioacoustic call-type classification relies on costly expert annotation. Active learning can reduce this burden by selecting a small batch of segments for expert…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Information-Directed Sampling for Causal Bandits

    arXiv:2607.15577v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Causal bandits exploit structural relationships among variables to share information across interventions and accelerate the identification of high-reward decisio…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    CANDOR: Chance-Calibrated Neighborhood Discordance in Frozen Encoders for Medical Imaging

    arXiv:2607.18451v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In medical imaging, one frozen foundation encoder is often reused for many tasks. The encoder is usually chosen by the area under the receiver operating character…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Active Inference as a Convex Markov Decision Process

    arXiv:2607.20152v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Active Inference (AIF) frames adaptive behavior as the minimization of expected free energy (EFE), combining epistemic and pragmatic objectives within a single va…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    FakeIDet3-DB: Refining Digital Attacks and Patch Extraction for Secure ID Benchmarking

    arXiv:2607.26641v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Identity document (ID) authentication relies on the structural integrity of complex, high-frequency security patterns. However, advanced Generative AI models can…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    GraRe: Grasp Candidate Re-Ranking for Frozen 6-DoF Grasp Detectors

    arXiv:2608.00946v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing 6-DoF grasp detectors typically rank grasp candidates by detector confidence. However, our analysis on GraspNet-1Billion shows that detector confidence i…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TS-MAMP: A Remanufactured Agricultural Robot with Second-Life EV Components and NMS-Free On-Device Weed Detection

    arXiv:2608.02270v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agriculture 4.0 robotic systems improve field efficiency yet remain too capital-intensive for the fragmented smallholdings that dominate global agriculture. Meanw…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Who Should Be Generated? Justifying Demographic Targets in Open-Ended Generation

    arXiv:2608.02551v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fairness evaluation concerns not only what a model produces, but also what its outputs ought to be compared against. When a model generates "a CEO in the United S…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Output-Aware Rotation for INT2 KV-Cache Quantization

    arXiv:2608.02691v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache has become a major memory and bandwidth bottleneck in long-context large language model inference, making ultra-low-bit quantization incr…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    BALANCE: Hybrid Autoregressive-Speculative LLM Inference at the Network Edge

    arXiv:2608.05926v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Edge inference is a promising paradigm to provide large language model (LLM) inference services in next-generation mobile networks. LLM inference mainly relies on…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Federated Learning for Distributed CNC Tool Wear Prediction

    arXiv:2608.11281v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tool wear prediction is an important task in CNC machining, where accurate monitoring of tool condition supports product quality and process reliability. Machine…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Terminal Symmetry as a Carrier of Asymmetric Process Knowledge: Statewise Refinement for Anytime Verified Construction

    arXiv:2608.11318v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many sequential construction tasks have exact terminal symmetries even though execution is directed and depends on history. Process evidence supplies order. Termi…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    HalluTracer: Pre-Decoding Truthfulness Prediction via Depth-Averaged Probe-Logit

    arXiv:2608.16353v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Internal-state probes enable truthfulness prediction before a large language model generates an answer. When detectors change both the layers they read and the ru…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Counting Documents Is Not Counting Text: Unit Bias in Web-PDF Corpus Statistics

    arXiv:2608.16390v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: PDF corpora advertise their size in tokens, but every rate they publish (coverage, OCR routing, re-fetch recovery, language mix) is computed per document, and non…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Can LLMs Reason in a Legally Meaningful Manner? A Small-scale Study on European Court of Human Rights Cases

    arXiv:2608.17168v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning has become a standard technique and feature for contemporary LLMs; however, its application and quality in the context of demanding legal-oriented tasks…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    PACE: A Unified Condense-and-Extract Paradigm for Fast VLM Inference

    arXiv:2608.27206v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) demonstrate exceptional visual reasoning capabilities, yet their inference costs escalate rapidly with the proliferation of visual t…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Compared to What? A Human-Anchored Security Benchmark for LLM-Generated Infrastructure-as-Code

    arXiv:2608.28021v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly author Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC), where one insecure default is provisioned straight into production. Prior evaluations repo…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SingProbe Technical Report

    arXiv:2608.30703v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present SingProbe, an open intrinsic guardrail framework for generation-time monitoring of LLMs. Intrinsic guardrails reuse hidden states already produced by t…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Toward Physically Grounded JEPA World Models for Goal-Conditioned Robotic Planning

    arXiv:2609.03565v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Action-conditioned JEPA world models enable planning toward visually specified goals without reconstructing future pixels, yet latent prediction alone does not ex…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Systematic Evaluation of Cross-Lingual Consistency Enhancement Methods in Multilingual Language Models

    arXiv:2609.04409v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multilingual language models often produce inconsistent answers to semantically equivalent questions across languages, motivating methods to improve cross-lingual…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Roadmap for MEG Foundation Models

    arXiv:2609.04461v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models are beginning to reshape brain-signal analysis by moving the field beyond task-specific decoding pipelines toward reusable models pretrained on…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    VERPO: Verified Evidence Regularized Policy Optimization

    arXiv:2609.06100v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Verifiable rewards improve language models through reliable task-level feedback, but methods based on Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) apply a sequence-l…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Mind the Gap: Exposing LLM Translation Blind Spots Using the AlphaMWE Multilingual Parallel Corpus

    arXiv:2609.06634v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs' performance on machine translation (MT) tasks is often dependent on the data availability in the specific domains and language pairs that they are trained u…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    RoofLang: Enabling AI-Driven Architecting of LLM Inference Systems

    arXiv:2609.12551v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI is beginning to make substantive contributions to LLM inference optimization. Existing AI optimizations are predominantly profiling-based. Profiling-bound feed…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A New Transformer-Based Approach for Audio-Based Kinship Verification and a New Uncontrolled Mandarin Kinship Speech Dataset

    arXiv:2609.14145v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Kinship verification is a task involving determining whether two individuals share a first-order kin relation. To tackle this task, we propose CONVTRAP-TN, a new…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Vision-Language Foundation Model for Precise and Comprehensive Brain Tumor Diagnosis from Preoperative Multimodal Data

    arXiv:2609.16597v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We developed BrainVLM to classify all 12 World Health Organization (WHO) 2021 brain tumor types. BrainVLM integrates an uncertainty quantification strategy to ind…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond Token-Local Imitation: Reward-Compatible Temporal Credit Assignment for On-Policy Distillation

    arXiv:2609.16937v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has emerged as an effective approach for large language model post-training, yet existing objectives face a trade-off between objecti…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Beyond In-Distribution Metrics: A Systematic Out-of-Distribution Evaluation of Congenital Heart Disease Segmentation

    arXiv:2609.17068v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Congenital heart disease (CHD) diagnosis and surgical planning often require patient-specific 3D anatomical models, but manual segmentation is labor-intensive, pa…

  43. LessWrongresearch
    An opinionated primer on Causal Decision Theory (CDT) and Evidential Decision Theory (EDT)

    The first half of this post is a neutral explanation of EDT and CDT. The second half defends EDT and argues against CDT. If you want to learn properly about EDT, you should read Arif Ahmed's Evidence, Decision, and Causa…

  44. LessWrongresearch
    Story Imprinting: AI Assistants Absorb Traits from Human Characters They Resemble

    This is the abstract, introduction and discussion of our new paper . We also include an addendum on the connection to the Persona Selection Model. Section, appendix, and figure references refer to the full paper. Links:…

  45. LessWrongresearch
    What if not Circuits?

    This post was written as part of the Iliad Fellowship . Inspired by conversations with Richard Ngo, Dmitry Vaintrob, and Brianna Grado-White. To all of these, my thanks. Preface: I'm confused about how neural networks do…

  46. LessWrongresearch
    CLT Features Support Manifold Steering, but Hold Only Partial Steering Signal

    tl;dr I continue work to extend the Goodfire lab's cyclical manifold methods to Anthropic's pre-trained CLT feature space on Gemma-2-2B. I find that manifold steering produces the expected cyclical transition between day…

  47. TechCrunch AIresearch
    OpenAI forms math advisory group as its AI resolves more than 100 open problems

    The group won't be given leeway to slow down or redirect OpenAI's ongoing mathematical research.

  48. NVIDIA Developer Blogresearch
    Accelerating a ROS 2 Node with an AI Agent and NVIDIA Isaac ROS

    GPU acceleration can speed up compute-intensive robotics workloads, but a fast CUDA kernel alone does not guarantee a fast ROS 2 graph. As messages move between...

  49. LessWrongresearch
    Turbulence & Fragility: Prompting-Based Experiments are Sensitive to Stray Details (And other lessons for new researchers.)

    Many interesting experiments can be done with prompt engineering to elicit behavior from LLMs and attempt to determine what their drives are; what behaviors they are at risk of as general patterns rather than when prompt…

  50. Tom's Guide AIresearch
    AI could be costing you money: new study finds chatbots get most financial questions wrong

    Consumer AI launches, tools, and practical coverage.