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  1. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Is invariance all you need for algorithmic fairness? Removing demographic information can create new bias

    arXiv:2609.32004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Encoded demographic information in internal model representations is a commonly assumed risk factor for algorithmic bias, with demographic representation invariance often…

  2. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TriO: Tri-Modal Unsupervised Occupancy World Model for Anything Perception

    arXiv:2609.32013v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present TriO, a multi-modal unsupervised world model that predicts 4D occupancy, obstacle segmentation, flow and LiDAR. In contrast to prior work, TriO utilize…

  3. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    VoiceNet: Fine-Grained Voice Understanding Beyond Emotion at Scale

    arXiv:2609.32016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Expressive speech synthesis has outpaced expressive speech perception: systems now render fine-grained vocal performances that no public benchmark can score. Most benchma…

  4. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Depth Any Seen: Which Surfaces and How Far?

    arXiv:2609.32027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When several surfaces are visible along a ray, recovering visible 3D structure from one image requires jointly estimating their presence and metric depth. Depth Any Seen…

  5. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Amnesia by Design, Memory By Necessity: Persistent State for Document Intelligence

    arXiv:2609.32041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern Document AI reads contracts, extracts fields, reasons over tables, and grounds answers to page regions, then forgets everything. Processing an amendment the next d…

  6. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Tracing Decoder Artifacts for Compact Synthetic Speech Screening

    arXiv:2609.32050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in speech synthesis and voice cloning have increased the need for reliable synthetic-speech detection, yet high-accuracy detectors increasingly rely on la…

  7. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    ReFM: Semantic-Aware Refinement Flow Model for Motion Retargeting

    arXiv:2609.32068v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motion retargeting transfers motion across characters with different skeletal structures while preserving semantic intent and physical plausibility. Despite recent progre…

  8. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    When Should a Human Take Back Control? Optimal Delegation under Turbulent AI Risk

    arXiv:2609.32083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying AI systems requires deciding when to delegate tasks and when humans should intervene to monitor and mitigate risk induced by AI operations. These decisions are…

  9. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Emergent One-Third Scaling Law as Attention Tries to Concentrate

    arXiv:2609.32100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The neural scaling law relating longer training to better performance through a power law is central to today's large language models (LLMs), yet its origin remains debat…

  10. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Empowering Hybrid Attention Models on NPUs

    arXiv:2609.32114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid attention models have emerged as a crucial architecture for Large Language Models (LLMs) (e.g., the Qwen3.5 and Kimi series). Their memory and computational effici…

  11. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    REALM: Regime-Switching, Explainable, and Activation-Induced Linear Models

    arXiv:2609.32141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep ReLU networks are piecewise-affine mappings that partition the input space into cells, each characterized by a distinct activation pattern. This structure motivates…

  12. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Spectral Reversal: Counteracting Singular Value Bias for Graph Prompting

    arXiv:2609.32143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-training Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) via self-supervised learning has become a dominant paradigm, yet efficiently adapting frozen encoders remains a challenge. Graph…

  13. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Typed Decision Models: An Early Evidence Audit and Evaluation Checklist

    arXiv:2609.32160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Typed decision models (TDMs) return probability distributions over caller-defined options without generating text. TypeSafe released Jev, a commercial typed decision mode…

  14. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Uncertainty-Aware Selection of Online Algorithms with Simulator Ensembles

    arXiv:2609.32170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The performance of online reinforcement learning depends critically on design choices, especially those that affect exploration. These choices are often selected by fitti…

  15. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    KeyRec: Bounded Visual Memory for Streaming and Long-Video Understanding

    arXiv:2609.32182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models are increasingly used to understand long videos and continuous streams. However, dense visual tokens accumulate with video duration, making long-co…

  16. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Presence Is Not Faithfulness: Figurative Vehicle Intrusion in Text-to-Image Generation

    arXiv:2609.32188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image (TTI) models increasingly generate high-quality images from natural-language prompts, yet figurative language exposes a failure: a vehicle that should guide…

  17. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Evaluating Single and Multi-Omics Based Explainable Artificial Intelligence (MOXAI) for Molecular Subclass Classification of Adult-Type Diffuse Gliomas

    arXiv:2609.32190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: DNA methylation (DNAM) profiling has emerged as a powerful diagnostic tool for classifying brain and solid tumors. However, existing computational models typically analyz…

  18. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Rank Confidence Sequences:Anytime-valid Leaderboards

    arXiv:2609.32211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Leaderboards rank models by their average scores on benchmark items, and they are consulted repeatedly while the evaluation is still running. Existing confidence interval…

  19. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DP-Rec: Towards Dynamic Patching for Efficient Long-Sequence Recommendation

    arXiv:2609.32215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers have redefined sequential recommendation by effectively modeling dynamic user behaviors and long-range dependencies. However, they remain inherently ineffici…

  20. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    AutoPDEBench: Benchmarking LLM Auto-Research for Neural PDE Solver Design

    arXiv:2609.32245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Partial differential equations (PDEs) are essential for modeling complex physical systems, and neural solvers have recently emerged as powerful data-driven tools for nume…

  21. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DS-VLA: A Dendritic-inspired Vision-Language-Action Model for Robust Action Control

    arXiv:2609.32253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have achieved strong performance in language-conditioned manipulation, yet success under nominal evaluation does not necessarily trans…

  22. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Supporting and Performing Culture from the Inside

    arXiv:2609.32281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anthropology and related disciplines which study culture have often found it useful to consider their epistemological and methodological approaches in terms of emic versu…

  23. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    A Solvable Theory of Pre-training Data Poisoning: Regime-Dependent Scaling Exponents

    arXiv:2609.32288v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-training data poisoning of large language models is usually studied using targeted backdoors and their survival through safety post-training, which leaves open a more…

  24. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Affordance-Conditioned Decision Making: Bridging the Semantic-Spatial Gap in Zero-Shot Cross-Floor Vision-and-Language Navigation

    arXiv:2609.32292v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-and-language navigation increasingly relies on general-purpose semantic planners, yet translating correct high-level intent into reliable physical executio…

  25. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TRAP: Understanding and Mitigating Privacy Memorization in Language Models

    arXiv:2609.32293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning a language model on sensitive records can leave it able to reproduce them. We ask when this memorization arises and how to prevent it without knowing in advan…

  26. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Phase Space Attention:A Hairer Lift Circumvents the Single-Layer Induction Obstruction

    arXiv:2609.32319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We circumvent the Sanford-Hsu-Telgarsky (SHT) single-layer induction obstruction within a linear, one-step, causal, bilinear, symplectically consistent design class on th…

  27. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Superposed Inference for Hyperdimensional Computing

    arXiv:2609.32320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is attractive for efficient and robust learning, but conventional inference still encodes every query independently, repeatedly paying th…

  28. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Active Feature Acquisition With Incomplete Training Data

    arXiv:2609.32325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many prediction tasks, acquiring all features can be a prohibitively expensive or outright impossible task. Further, in many cases a static subset of features may not…

  29. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Progressive-View On-Policy Distillation for Regional-to-Global Transfer in Multimodal LLMs

    arXiv:2609.32333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Regional-to-global distillation uses crop-conditioned guidance to improve full-image understanding. The challenge is to effectively transfer the teacher's crop-based adva…

  30. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Analog-Friendly Predictive Coding without Activation Derivatives

    arXiv:2609.32350v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predictive coding (PC) is a local, energy-based alternative to backpropagation (BP) whose iterative inference dynamics make it attractive for implementation on analog har…

  31. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    EyeVQA: Benchmarking Ophthalmic Vision-Language Models from Recognition to Spatial Grounding

    arXiv:2609.32352v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown increasing potential for medical image understanding, yet their capabilities in ophthalmic imaging remain insufficiently…

  32. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DiffPTS: Rethinking Diffusion ELBO for Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting

    arXiv:2609.32363v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Probabilistic time series forecasting requires modeling and predicting complex and time-varying distributions. Recently, Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (…

  33. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    TimeES: Probabilistic and Deterministic Time Series Forecasting via Evolutionary Spectra

    arXiv:2609.32384v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-world time series are inherently non-stationary, with trends, periodic patterns, and uncertainty evolving over time. While the Fourier domain offers a natura…

  34. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Automatic Speech Recognition for the Basa\`{a} Language: A Low-Resource Approach

    arXiv:2609.32408v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) has revolutionized the way humans interact with machines. Among the most impac…

  35. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Rethinking Training-Inference Mismatch in LLM Reinforcement Learning: Where It Arises and How to Correct It

    arXiv:2609.32444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study training-inference mismatch in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for large language models, where rollouts are sampled by an inference engine…

  36. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DRAM: Delta-rule Recurrent Associative Memory for Robot Manipulation Policies

    arXiv:2609.32453v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robotic manipulation is inherently history-dependent, yet most pretrained robotic policies condition on only the current observation or a short temporal window. E…

  37. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    De-biasing Skeleton-based Action Recognition with Convex Hull Adaptive Shift

    arXiv:2609.32454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skeleton sequences can represent both individual actions and multi-entity interactions, encompassing human bodies, hands, objects, and robots. Existing approaches to reco…

  38. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Seeing Parts, Reasoning about Worlds: Visual Inference under Partial Observation

    arXiv:2609.32456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World modeling under partial observation requires reasoning about the complete worlds that remain compatible with limited visual evidence. Occluded objects and unseen reg…

  39. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Adapting Nonstationary Multi-output Gaussian Processes to Bayesian Optimization

    arXiv:2609.32464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-objective Bayesian optimization (MOBO) commonly relies on independent Gaussian processes (GPs) with stationary kernels, limiting its ability to represent nonstation…

  40. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Bison: Cross-Dataset Learning for Unseen-Compound Perturbation Prediction

    arXiv:2609.32467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting transcriptional responses to unseen compounds is limited by fragmented chemical coverage and heterogeneous experimental platforms and gene panels. To assess mo…

  41. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Explaining Textual Entailment with Lexical Entailments: Using LLMs to Supply Lexical Relations for Formal Proofs

    arXiv:2609.32491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are highly capable of natural language reasoning and appear to store a great deal of lexical knowledge, but it is still unclear how much of t…

  42. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    SoFT: Soft Targets for Generalizable LLM Fine-Tuning

    arXiv:2609.32493v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distillation enables student language models to acquire new capabilities from expert teachers. However, integrating knowledge from multi-teacher, multi-domain dem…

  43. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Learning an Anchored Prompt Space for Continual Adaptation of Large Language Models

    arXiv:2609.32499v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continually adapting large language models requires acquiring new knowledge while preserving previously learned capabilities. Although jointly adapting model para…

  44. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Rondo: Unsupervised Discovery of Recurring Temporal Structure

    arXiv:2609.32500v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many real-world time series data exhibit structural properties at multiple scales, from short, recurring units to complex sequences composed of these units. Unsupervised…

  45. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Activation Flow: Manufacturing Activations for Steering

    arXiv:2609.32530v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Difference-in-means steering requires activations recorded while a model shows the desired behavior, which a sandbagging model withholds by deliberately underperf…

  46. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    What Does a ProcGen Generalization Gap Measure? Action Rules, Residual Entropy, and the Missing Random Floor

    arXiv:2609.32532v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A generalization gap in reinforcement learning, return on training levels minus return on held-out levels, is usually reported without a reference point. We argue…

  47. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    DepthBench: Measuring How Residual Connections Enable More Computational Depth

    arXiv:2609.32534v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Depth is a natural way to increase the computational capacity in Transformers, yet the contribution of deeper layers can diminish as depth grows larger. Recent approaches…

  48. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    In-Flight KV Cache with Clean Anchors for Faster Autoregressive Video Diffusion

    arXiv:2609.32540v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Few-step autoregressive video diffusion generates a long video by splitting the video into temporal chunks and generating chunk-by-chunk, each through a short seq…

  49. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Harnessing Coupled Stream Completion For Human-Object Interaction Modeling

    arXiv:2609.32551v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-conditioned human-object interaction (HOI) generation requires body motion, object trajectories & rotations, and hand articulation to remain coordinated. The…

  50. arXiv cs.AIresearch
    Feature Space Guidance for Breast Cancer Classification in DCE-MRI

    arXiv:2609.32555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic contrast enhanced breast MRI (DCE-MRI) is a powerful clinical tool for breast cancer detection, providing high resolution anatomical detail together with rich tem…