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4,965 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards for Small Search Agents

    arXiv:2609.28765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) performs well on problems with clear rewards, such as mathematics and coding, but whether it also works where the rewa…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agent Memory with Episodic Retrieval for Financial Decision-Making

    arXiv:2609.28771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in financial analysis and reasoning, inspiring recent advances in agent-based trading frameworks. While t…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RECLAIM: Can Agents Reproduce the Claims of Machine Learning Papers?

    arXiv:2609.28850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reproducing a machine learning paper involves most research steps, from installing software and debugging to running experiments, work that AI agents increasingly do. We in…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Forecast-Dojo: Replayable Environments for Benchmarking and Training LLM Forecasting Agents

    arXiv:2609.28876v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Forecasting requires large language model (LLM) agents to gather evolving evidence, revise their beliefs, and make calibrated predictions over time. Yet evaluating and…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Harness Tokenomics: A Router for the Enterprise Agentic Control Plane

    arXiv:2609.28919v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Harnesses, the products that run AI coding agents, are multiplying, and enterprises are rolling them out to their employees. What started as pilots with a few hundred s…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Back to the Definition: Estimating Step-Level Advantages via Trajectory Graphs for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2609.28963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group-based reinforcement learning (RL) methods, such as GRPO and its variants, have become a leading paradigm for training reasoning and agentic large language models (LLM…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Does Action Credit Need Updating?

    arXiv:2609.29007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using agents are continually updated with new interaction data. After each policy update, however, previously estimated action credits may become stale. Recomputing th…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AlphaDiverse: Post-Training Local Quantitative Research Agents for Diverse Exploration in Alpha Factor Mining

    arXiv:2609.29014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems can automate alpha factor mining, but their reliance on external APIs limits control over cost, availability, and confi…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MeshHeal: Two-Timescale Self-Healing for Gray Failures in Decentralized LLM Agent Networks

    arXiv:2609.29015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized LLM-based multi-agent systems coordinate through local interactions, but an agent can remain responsive while its task-solving quality persistently degrades.…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SLCA-GRPO: Resolving Cross-Segment Credit Misattribution in Tool-Calling RL

    arXiv:2609.29050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-calling agents produce heterogeneous outputs, interleaving structured tool invocations with user-facing natural language summaries. This output heterogeneity presents…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    From Self-Distillation to Self-Practice: Privileged Information for Multi-Turn Agents

    arXiv:2609.29051v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) has become a popular recipe for post-training LLM agents. It supervises the agent model at the token level with a stronger teacher vi…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Scope Before You Persist: Preventing Cross-Family Interference in Agent Memory

    arXiv:2609.29144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent memory lets language-model agents improve prompts and skills without updating model weights. We show that matching retrieval scope to certification scope enables…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Wrong Turn Does Not Ruin the Journey: Deviation-Guided Skill Self-Evolution for LLM Agents

    arXiv:2609.29154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly rely on natural-language skills to solve complex tool-use tasks. However, such tasks often admit multiple valid solution paths, mak…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    IndicBankBench: Evaluating Safety and Reliability of Language Model Assistants in Indian Retail Banking

    arXiv:2609.29167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Banking assistants must use account-specific information to answer requests and, in many cases, take actions through tools. Evaluating only the final response misses import…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Honesty is Not Enough in AI Debate

    arXiv:2609.29189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scalable oversight aims to verify the behaviour of agents whose capabilities exceed those of their overseers. AI debate has been proposed as an oversight solution in which…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ASIRF: An Agentic Framework for Context-Dependent Sensitive Information Redaction

    arXiv:2609.29191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sensitive information is defined by domain and intent, not a universal category, yet redaction systems such as privacy filters and named-entity recognizers fix a taxonomy a…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Towards An LLM-Driven Unified Conversion Framework for BT and FSM in Autonomous Intelligent Systems

    arXiv:2609.29228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finite state machine (FSM) and behavior trees (BT) are widely adopted behavioral modeling paradigms for autonomous intelligent systems. While functionally equivalent and in…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Policy as Code: A Coroutine-Bridge Harness for Fast-Reasoning Reliability on CAR-bench

    arXiv:2609.29251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CAR-bench evaluates whether tool-using agents stay reliable under real-world uncertainty, executing every tool inside the evaluator so that each tool-result exchange is a s…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SkinAgent AI: A Safety-Grounded Multimodal Agentic Framework for Non-Diagnostic Skincare Support

    arXiv:2609.29341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Consumer-facing skincare AI must coordinate visual evidence, product information, tool use, and user-facing actions within explicit evidence and safety boundaries. This stu…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Epistemic-Probabilistic Model for Guarded Multi-Agent LLM Coordination

    arXiv:2609.29366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent large language models (LLMs) have become ubiquitous in applied AI, yet their theoretical foundations remain surprisingly understudied. Viewed through the lens o…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SWE-Prometheus: Measuring Engineering Governance Improvements in Real-World Repositories

    arXiv:2609.29465v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model based coding agents have made substantial progress on repository-level software engineering tasks. Existing repository benchmarks, however, usually…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evaluation of Multi-Turn Consistency in LLM Agents: Survival Analysis and Failure-Rationale Taxonomy

    arXiv:2609.29508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents may perform well on isolated tasks yet drift into inconsistency over extended interaction. We evaluate temporal consistency in a controlle…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Delay-of-Gratification as a Multi-Agent Survival Micro-benchmark for Long-Horizon LLMs: Social Exposure, Personas, and Tool Use Budgets

    arXiv:2609.29509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as multi-turn agents that must sustain goals, use tools, and adapt to other agents over extended interactions. Howeve…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Stale Does Not Mean Unsafe: Guard Precision for Tool-Using LLM Agents under Infrastructure State Races

    arXiv:2609.29522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using language-model agents increasingly mutate schedulers, data pipelines, object stores, and access-control systems. Between an agent's read and its commit, external…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Safe Skill Retirement for Physical Agents

    arXiv:2609.29543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills bundle procedural guidance with execution conditions governing authority, user consent, and live environment state. When model capabilities advance, maintainer…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ERRAND: Budgeted Maintenance of Agent Memory

    arXiv:2609.29545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deployed agents run on handed-over knowledge: a frozen policy consults a briefing of consolidated items written before the stream begins. The world then moves while the sto…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PartHackBench: Certified Equal-Progress Stress Tests for Partial-Credit Tool-Agent Evaluation

    arXiv:2609.29578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon tool agents often make useful progress without reaching terminal success, motivating partial-credit evaluation. Yet evaluators may reward milestones that were…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Ingest-Time Fact Compilation for Cost-Efficient and Reliable Question Answering over Revised Corpora

    arXiv:2609.29661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most agentic question answering (QA) systems do an important part of their semantic work at the worst possible time: every time someone asks a question. When a corpus conta…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Breaking the Environment Wall: A Unified Framework for Preparing and Evolving Agent-Native Environments

    arXiv:2609.29773v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many real-world tasks (e.g., office workflows, scientific experimentation) require LLM agents to interact repeatedly with their environments for context-dependent opera…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PUBG Ally: A Conversational Embodied Agent as an AI Teammate

    arXiv:2609.29837v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce PUBG Ally, an embodied agent for PUBG: BATTLEGROUNDS that can reason, act autonomously, and play alongside players as a voice-enabled teammate. Building su…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Can Agents Forget Their Reasoning? ICLR for Long-Horizon Agent Context Compression

    arXiv:2609.29875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long horizon language model agents continually accumulate reasoning history, increasing context length and inference cost even after earlier decisions have been executed an…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Qwen-Planner-Agent: A Closed-Loop AI-for-AI Framework for Real-World Mobile Planner Agents

    arXiv:2609.29892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid progression of large language models is extending AI from passive content generation into the active workflows of engineering and scientific discovery. This shift…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Who Holds the Pen? Let Specifications, Not Agents, Sign Off

    arXiv:2609.29921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly combine generation, decision-making, execution, and self-evaluation within a single agentic loop. Although they operate under exter…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Advancing Model Research in AgentX: Long-Horizon Autonomy for Industrial Recommender Systems

    arXiv:2609.30001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sustaining industrial recommendation research requires using the results of one experiment to decide what to investigate next. We present AgentX-Model, the next generation…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Synthetic Hospital: An Open, Verifiable, Physician-Validated Longitudinal EHR Benchmark

    arXiv:2609.30027v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frontier language models are rarely used in clinical workflows because the realistic, longitudinal benchmarks needed to develop them are scarce. Real electronic health…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    How does Adversarial Influence Scale in Multi-Agent Systems?

    arXiv:2609.30028v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent deliberation can improve performance, but what happens when some agents do not act in good faith? In practice, an agent may be deceptive and work to subvert…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PrivDrift: Auditing User-Secret Leakage Under Topic Drift in Active LLM Conversations

    arXiv:2609.30094v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models increasingly operate as persistent assistants in user-facing, shared-session, and tool-augmented settings. When users disclose sensitive informati…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    HEXIS: Compiling Agent Skills into Extended Finite State Machines

    arXiv:2609.30123v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agent skills provide instructions and reusable knowledge, yet agents have to frequently infer which action to take next. This skill's execution paradigm combines task r…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Screen Before You Serve: Simulation for Production Customer Experience AI Agents at 140M Scale

    arXiv:2609.30137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Customer experience (CX) agents use tools and large language models to address customer requests and guide conversational interactions with an organization's products. Impr…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    GRASP: Generating, Revising, and Assessing for Strategic Planning with Agentic AI

    arXiv:2609.30147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) typically exhibit a performance profile where reliability degrades as task complexity increases. We address the challenge of generating high-qu…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Jev-Mobile: Jev as an Executor for Mobile GUI Agents

    arXiv:2609.30186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have become a common foundation for autonomous mobile GUI agents, but most existing systems rely on the VLM for both planning and action groun…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Living Benchmark for Information Retrieval from Electronic Health Records

    arXiv:2609.30205v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based clinical assistants are increasingly being integrated into electronic health record (EHR) systems, transforming how clinicians retrieve…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Certified Task-Conditioned Active Observability

    arXiv:2609.28520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Before acting upon an unobservable physical system, an autonomous agent must determine which latent distinctions govern downstream tasks, how many active interventions ar…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Who Is Behind the Harness? Fingerprinting LLMs through Agentic Behavior

    arXiv:2609.28559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs increasingly operate through coding-agent harnesses that inspect repositories, invoke tools, and modify files. Substituting the model behind such an agent can theref…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Where Cyber Agents Struggle: Bottleneck Analysis of Multi-Stage LLM Agents

    arXiv:2609.28572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-stage LLM-based cyber agents may complete attack workflows while remaining brittle, costly, or reliant on incorrect interpretations of execution evidence. Success r…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Persistent Billable State: Denial-of-Wallet Attacks and Defenses in Tool-Calling LLM Agents

    arXiv:2609.28585v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-step tool-calling LLM agents rely on host runtimes to preserve state across turns. When a runtime carries an external tool return into later model inputs, providers…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Decision Hijacking: Prompt Injection Attacks on Jev's Typed Probabilistic Decisions

    arXiv:2609.28613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most studies of prompt injection focus on generative agents, leaving their effects on models with schema-defined outputs unclear. We examine these effects in Jev, a non-g…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Policy Complexity, Reaction Time, and Bounded Rationality in Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2609.28737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biological agents do not learn under conditions of unlimited computation. For humans, learning and choice are shaped by constraints on perception, attention, and working…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Blockchain-Enabled Artificial Intelligence and AI Agents for Secure Data Sharing and Cybersecurity Applications

    arXiv:2609.28843v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) are converging into a single infrastructural layer for securing data sharing, model integrity, and autonomous decision-making…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Persuaded, Not Informed: Incentive-Misaligned Witnesses Defeat In-Context Grounding

    arXiv:2609.28854v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-model agents increasingly answer questions over customer-relationship management (CRM) records, such as whether to qualify a sales lead. We identify a failure mo…