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4,959 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SciHorizon-eLab: An Agentic Protocol-to-Task Compiler for Scalable Benchmarking of Scientific Embodied Agents

    arXiv:2609.30971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied agents offer a promising route to automating scientific experimentation, yet their progress is constrained by the lack of reliable and systematic evaluation enviro…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Cheap, open agents make LLM pollution harder to mitigate

    arXiv:2609.31054v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) pollution occurs when synthetic responses contaminate data intended to capture human behavior. High deployment costs have so far limited the…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Up and Down the Abstraction Ladder: Code-Based Skills for Language Agents

    arXiv:2609.31076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language agents struggle to act and learn in environments that require long sequences of low-level actions. Code-based abstractions can make these agents more productive by…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OmouAI: Argumentative Human-AI Policy Deliberation with Simulated Personas

    arXiv:2609.31078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Debates amongst agents driven by large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated vast potential in various applications, but when these interactions include humans and take…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Toward AI-Augmented Cooperative Engineering Workflows: Requirements and Architecture the European Rover Challenge

    arXiv:2609.31136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing availability of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools creates new opportunities to support engineering design processes, yet their current use often remains limite…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Momentum-Guided Federated Split Distillation for Personalized Temporal Edge Intelligence

    arXiv:2609.31159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a momentum-guided federated split distillation framework for personalized, efficient, and autonomous temporal edge intelligence. We introduce TeRR-SAtt, our nove…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Semantic Navigation for Issue Localization in Code Repository

    arXiv:2609.31176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Repository-level issue localization aims to identify and rank the files and functions relevant to resolving a reported issue. LLM agents approach this task iteratively: the…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evolutionary Safety of Recursive Self-Improving AI: Taxonomy, Risk Discovery, and Evaluation

    arXiv:2609.31186v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rapid advances in AI are bringing recursive self-improvement (RSI) closer to practice, with growing progress in model self-training, self-evolving agents, and automated…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MA-WAM: Multi-Agent World-Action Model for Test-Time Planning

    arXiv:2609.31281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent cooperative tasks require different agents to execute a joint action simultaneously, and each agent's action affects both the observations and responses of the…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    G2MAF: Test-Time Gradient Guidance for Multi-Agent Flow Policies

    arXiv:2609.31286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) learns cooperative policies from fixed datasets without further environment interaction and a learned policy is frozen at…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evaluating Budgeted Context Projection with Unexecuted Companion Runs

    arXiv:2609.31381v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Context projection can shorten individual requests while changing whether an agent finishes within its budget. We examine how sequential evaluation obscures this trade-…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Compress What You See, Not What You Say: Anchored Context Distillation for Latent-Observation Software Engineering Agents

    arXiv:2609.31430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool observations dominate the context of software-engineering agents, making long interaction histories costly to maintain. Existing context compression methods can discar…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Segment-Level Agentic Topic Modeling for Improved Data Exploration and Resource Efficiency

    arXiv:2609.31460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topic modeling is an effective technique for discovering hidden themes within documents and is widely used in text mining and data analysis across a variety of industry sec…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Multi-agent Scaling Across Disjunctive and Compensatory Tasks

    arXiv:2609.31563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems are often expected to improve as team size increases, yet the scaling behavior may depend on task structure. Our central contribution is to introduc…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DeepEdu-v1: Efficient and Scalable Agentic LLMs for Vietnamese Education

    arXiv:2609.31568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI tutoring could markedly improve learning outcomes for students in developing regions such as Vietnam, yet the two obvious paths both fall short. Cloud assistants such as…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Cartograph: Federated Tool Discovery with Operator-Attested Retrieval for AI Agents

    arXiv:2609.30293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) enables AI agents to discover and call tools, but loading every definition becomes expensive as connected catalogs grow. We present Carto…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Bootstrapping Conversational Recommendation Agents At Spotify: Synthetic Data Generation and Self-Improvement Loops

    arXiv:2609.30297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational recommendation agents are a new paradigm for content discovery, enabling users to express complex intents through natural language (e.g., "recommend Italia…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    What Will Remain Human in Software Architecture? A Focus Group Report

    arXiv:2609.30334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI development agents are increasingly used to support and partially automate software architecture tasks. To explore how practitioners perceive this shift, specifically…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Coding Agents Aren't Enough! Evaluating an Enterprise Security Brain for Agentic Cloud Investigations

    arXiv:2609.30345v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cloud-security investigation is dominated by population tasks: which identities can read a data store, how many resources fail a control, what is reachable from a…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CARGO: Context-Aware Retrieval-Gated Evaluation of Agentic AI in Production

    arXiv:2609.30471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reference-based LLM-as-a-judge evaluation assumes the reference answer is the target. In deployed agentic systems that operate over dynamic entities (support cases, asset…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Inquesto Score: A reliability Protocol For Voice Agents

    arXiv:2609.30514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Voice agents are increasingly deployed in workflows where failed interactions can affect transactions, access, and other consequential outcomes, creating a need for repro…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Auditing Latent-Space Monitors for Autonomous Driving

    arXiv:2609.30557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Runtime failure monitors can use a model's internal representations to anticipate failures. We audit this monitoring strategy across two autonomous-driving tasks: online…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Probing Stability-Plasticity Tradeoffs in Agent Memory through Cognitive Experimental Paradigms

    arXiv:2609.30558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent memory systems are increasingly used to maintain long-term user preferences, task states and evolving facts, but current evaluations often collapse memory behavior…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Hard Part Comes After Search: Benchmarking Web Agents on Synthesizing, Organizing, and Displaying Knowledge

    arXiv:2609.30604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing computer-use agent benchmarks do not fully evaluate agents acting as assistants. A useful assistant retrieves information across complex, multi-step workflows, s…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Subjects, Not Authors: The Authorship Hazard in Agentic Dataspaces

    arXiv:2609.30614v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dataspace connectors decide whether a transfer may occur, not what the transferred value contains, tolerable for contracted applications, not for LLM agents that…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Framework for Identifying, Categorizing, and Explaining Bias in AI-Generated Code

    arXiv:2609.30642v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) become integrated into software development workflows, concerns regarding unintentional biases in AI-generated code. Although evidence sug…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Causal Retention in Interactive Agents: Interface Factorization and Selective Adaptation

    arXiv:2609.30650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Task performance need not determine which intervention mechanism an agent retains. We study causal retention: whether a frozen learned state answers a mechanism-probe map…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Threat-Aware Energy-Efficient Deployment for Dynamic UAV Networks: A Multi-Agent RL Approach

    arXiv:2609.30690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring operational safety in threat-prone environments remains a critical challenge for multi-UAV networks serving as aerial base stations. This paper proposes an effic…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Skip the Talk, Re-Focus on Vision: Latent Reasoning for Reasoning Segmentation in Multimodal Large Language Models

    arXiv:2609.30783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning segmentation aims to interpret implicit textual queries and enable fine-grained visual perception, which is critical for applications such as human-computer int…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evaluation Is All You Need for Multi-Modal Autonomous Driving

    arXiv:2609.30818v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-modal planning is promising for autonomous driving by representing multiple plausible behaviors in ambiguous and long-tail scenarios. Existing methods mainly focus…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Developing a Roadmap to an AI-first Organization: A Case Study in Embedded Software Development

    arXiv:2609.30863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of AI agents is expected to reshape software engineering by moving beyond AI as assistants towards systems capable of planning, executing, and evaluating de…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Warned alike, AI agents avoid the less-crowded road while people take it

    arXiv:2609.30883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents built on a few shared models increasingly act for many people. A shared forecast about others can align their choices and change how scarce capacity is allocate…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DynBranch: Speculative Subgraph Reuse for Dynamic Agentic LLM Serving

    arXiv:2609.31047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic LLM workflows decide their execution paths at runtime. Downstream computation may be predictable, or may have run before, yet it cannot begin until the model or t…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentRecommender: LLM Agents Enable Customizable Recommender Systems on the User Side

    arXiv:2609.31166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems have traditionally been developed for platforms. However, this has given rise to many phenomena that may be advantageous for platform lock-in but are…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic Limit Order Books: Phase Transitions and Market Impact

    arXiv:2609.31260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the systemic macroscopic dynamics emerging from Limit Order Books (LOBs) populated exclusively by autonomous reinforcement-learning agentic traders. By for…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Cognitive Skills in the Age of AI: Computing Students and Experts Perceptions

    arXiv:2609.31272v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI is becoming increasingly integrated into daily workflows, especially in computing. We are gradually shifting towards an AI-rich future, an impending yet unknow…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Resource-Optimized and Energy-Aware Agentic AI Framework Anchored on Blockchain for Secure Software Supply Chains

    arXiv:2609.31282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a blockchain-backed agentic security framework designed to safeguard the complete software development lifecycle (SDLC) while also securing the agenti…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond Approved Actions: Runtime Validation of Persistent Outcomes in Agent Workflows

    arXiv:2609.31301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly act on software systems, no longer merely generating text but also changing databases and online services. However, an approved d…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentXploit: Autonomous Repository-to-Runtime Red-Teaming for AI Agents

    arXiv:2609.31318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents combine language models with external data and tools that can modify files, call APIs, or execute code. Security failures can arise when adversarial content cha…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CG-HAF: An Interpretable Global-Local Lesion-Burden Fusion Framework for Ordinal Acne Severity Grading in Agentic Skincare Support

    arXiv:2609.31326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ordinal acne severity grading requires distinguishing visually similar neighboring grades while jointly weighing holistic facial appearance and localized lesion burden -…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Safety-Bounded SDC-to-MCP Gateway for Medical AI Agents

    arXiv:2609.31358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) provides a common interface through which AI applications discover and use external resources and tools. It allows language-model agents…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ActKV: Efficient LLM Agents through Action-Guided KV Cache Management

    arXiv:2609.31395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic LLM inference accumulates long KV caches across iterative observation-reasoning-action loops, imposing substantial memory overhead and limiting serving throughput…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Towards Mitigating Fabricated Consensus: The Active Provenance Gate for Multi-Agent Debate Synthesis

    arXiv:2609.31422v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model-based multi-agent debate (MAD) systems are being increasingly used as complex decision pipelines in distributed processes. However, their final synth…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PriceBench: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Price, Quality, and Brand Preferences in LLM Booking Agents

    arXiv:2609.31468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs increasingly act as purchasing agents, which makes the LLM, not the user, the one choosing among the options that satisfy a request; its preferences quietly fix what…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Compact Documentation for Coding Agents: A Benchmark, an Optimizer, and Why It Does Not Transfer

    arXiv:2609.31587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether natural-language documentation helps coding agents resolve software issues, and we build the tools to construct and evaluate it. We introduce a rou…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Preference-based opponent shaping in differentiable games

    arXiv:2412.03072v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Strategy learning in game environments with multi-agent is a challenging problem. Since each agent's reward is determined by the joint strategy, a greedy learning strat…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SkillFlow: Scalable and Efficient Agent Skill Retrieval System

    arXiv:2504.06188v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI agents can extend their capabilities at inference time by loading reusable skills into context, yet equipping an agent with too many skills, particularly irrelevant…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Plot Twist: Jailbreaking Unified Multimodal Models with a Three-Act NarrativeAttack

    arXiv:2509.26473v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation Models (UMMs) increasingly combine visual understanding and image generation within a single interactive workflow, makin…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    FlyAOC: Evaluating Agentic Ontology Curation of Drosophila Scientific Knowledge Bases

    arXiv:2602.09163v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific knowledge bases accelerate discovery by curating findings from primary literature into structured, queryable formats for both human researchers and emerging…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    GT-HarmBench: Benchmarking AI Safety Risks Through the Lens of Game Theory

    arXiv:2602.12316v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frontier AI systems are increasingly capable and deployed in high-stakes multi-agent environments. However, existing AI safety benchmarks largely evaluate single agents…