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4,965 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SEABench: Benchmarking Endogenous Misalignment In Self-Evolving Agents

    arXiv:2609.35596v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-evolving LLM agents have gained prominence for their ability to improve after deployment by modifying their harness, including their controller instructions,…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    GPUPhysBench: Benchmarking Coding Agents for Correct and Efficient GPU Physics Simulation

    arXiv:2609.35639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Writing fast GPU code for physical simulation is difficult: implementations must preserve numerical accuracy while handling irregular data access, synchronization, and it…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    KV-streams for Efficient Compaction in Agentic Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2609.35750v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling the horizon of agentic LLMs is bottlenecked by the need to fit ever longer context traces in GPU memory. Context compaction has been the most popular mech…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TokenCast: Forecasting Token Consumption During LLM Agent Execution

    arXiv:2609.35760v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When a large language model (LLM) agent executes the same task, token consumption can vary by over an order of magnitude across runs. The agent chooses its next s…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Building Intelligent Agents with Neuro-Symbolic Concepts

    arXiv:2505.06191v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This article presents a concept-centric paradigm for building agents that can learn continually and reason flexibly. The concept-centric agent utilizes a vocabulary of…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Enabling Regulatory Multi-Agent Collaboration: Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions

    arXiv:2509.09215v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs)-empowered autonomous agents are transforming both digital and physical environments by enabling adaptive, multi-agent collaboration. While…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    On Memory: A comparison of memory mechanisms in world models

    arXiv:2512.06983v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World models enable agents to plan within imagined environments by predicting future states conditioned on past observations and actions. However, their ability to plan…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TSR: Trajectory-Search Rollouts for Multi-Turn RL of LLM Agents

    arXiv:2602.11767v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Advances in large language models (LLMs) are driving a shift toward using reinforcement learning (RL) to train agents from iterative, multi-turn interactions across tas…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ActionEngine: From Reactive to Programmatic Web Agents via State Machine Memory

    arXiv:2602.20502v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many web agents operate through a reactive execution loop: they observe the current interface, reason about the next action, execute it, and repeat. This design incurs…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MASRubric: Auditing Information Flow in Multi-Agent Systems with Failure-Distilled Pitfall Rubrics

    arXiv:2602.23258v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While multi-agent systems (MAS) excel at complex reasoning, they are vulnerable to errors that intermediate agents introduce and downstream agents build upon. Auditing…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic Service Markets Across the Computing Continuum: A Polymatroidal Architecture

    arXiv:2603.05614v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous AI agents are becoming economic actors. They compose deadline-bound services across the device-edge-cloud continuum and contend for capacity no single operat…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Communication Gain and Delay Cost Under Cross-Timestep Delays in Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2604.03785v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Communication is essential for coordination in \emph{cooperative} multi-agent reinforcement learning under partial observability, yet \emph{cross-timestep} delays cause…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MMORF: A Multi-agent Framework for Designing Multi-objective Retrosynthesis Planning Systems

    arXiv:2604.05075v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-objective retrosynthesis planning is a critical chemistry task requiring dynamic balancing of quality, safety, and cost objectives. Language model-based multi-age…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Auditable Agents

    arXiv:2604.05485v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents call tools, query databases, delegate tasks, and trigger external side effects. Once an agent system can act in the world, the question is no longer only whe…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic Forecasting with Structured Linguistic Beliefs

    arXiv:2604.18576v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose the Bayesian Linguistic Forecaster (BLF), which is a search-based ReAct style agent for (binary) forecasting that augments its context with a linguistic 'bel…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Alignment has a Fantasia Problem

    arXiv:2604.21827v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In accomplishing complex tasks, human cognition typically progresses from abstract to concrete (e.g., from brainstorming ideas to writing an essay). With the advent of…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    What Happens Inside Agent Memory? Circuit Analysis from Emergence to Diagnosis

    arXiv:2605.03354v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agent memory failures are silent: an LLM-based agent can produce a fluent response even when it fails to extract, retain, or retrieve the information needed across sess…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    BALAR : A Bayesian Agentic Loop for Active Reasoning

    arXiv:2605.05386v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models increasingly operate in interactive settings where solving a task requires multiple rounds of information exchange with a user. However, most curr…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PrefixGuard: Online Failure Warning and Trace-Grounded Diagnosis for LLM Agents

    arXiv:2605.06455v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents execute multi-step tasks, but terminal verdicts arrive too late for intervention. Agent traces mix messages, tool calls, and feedback,…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ARMOR: An Agentic Framework for Reaction Feasibility Prediction via Adaptive Utility-aware Multi-tool Reasoning

    arXiv:2605.07103v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reaction feasibility prediction, as a fundamental problem in computational chemistry, has benefited from diverse tools enabled by recent advances in artificial intellig…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    $\delta$-mem: Efficient Online Memory for Large Language Models

    arXiv:2605.12357v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models increasingly need to accumulate and reuse historical information in long-term assistants and agent systems. Simply expanding the context window is…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Context Pruning for Coding Agents via Multi-Rubric Latent Reasoning

    arXiv:2605.15315v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-powered coding agents spend the majority of their token budget reading repository files, yet much of the retrieved code is irrelevant to the task at hand. Existing…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Latent Action Reparameterization for Efficient Agent Inference

    arXiv:2605.18597v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents often rely on long sequences of low-level textual actions, resulting in large effective decision horizons and high inference cost. Whi…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ForeSci: Evaluating LLM Agents for Forward-Looking AI Research Judgment

    arXiv:2606.00644v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI research often requires decisions before future evidence exists: which bottleneck to attack, which direction to pursue, or where a project should be positioned. We i…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SkillSmith: Co-Evolving Skills and Tools for Self-Improving Agent Systems

    arXiv:2606.01314v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents increasingly store capabilities in external skill and tool libraries. Libraries can grow, but execution must fit a finite context window and improvement cons…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentCL: Toward Rigorous Evaluation of Continual Learning in Language Agents

    arXiv:2606.02461v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language agents spend substantial inference time solving individual tasks, yet the experience acquired in one episode is often underutilized in future episodes. Continu…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PRISM: Recovering Instruction Sets from Language Model Activations

    arXiv:2606.09563v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As LLMs are deployed as agents, reliable monitoring requires knowing not only what they output, but which instructions are steering their behavior. This is difficult wh…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Mind the Perspective: Let's Reason Recursively for Theory of Mind

    arXiv:2606.11724v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Theory of Mind (ToM) reasoning requires inferring agents' beliefs from partial and asymmetric observations, which remains an open challenge for LLMs. Existing prompting…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Autonomous Event-Driven Multi-Agent Orchestration for Enterprise AI at Scale

    arXiv:2606.20058v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Enterprise agent language models must coordinate specialist agents over continuous business event streams, yet most multi-agent evaluations assume discrete request-resp…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Design and Implementation of Agentic Orchestrations and Orchestration of Agents

    arXiv:2606.31518v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic Business Process Management has gained momentum recently. The prospect is that the autonomy of AI agents, i.e., predominantly LLM-based agents, can be balanced…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OPINE-World: Programmatic World Modeling with Ontology-error-Prioritized Interactive Exploration for ARC-AGI-3

    arXiv:2607.01531v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning a useful world model from minimal interaction is central to building agents that adapt to unfamiliar tasks. Programmatic world modeling approaches such as Worl…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TurnOPD: Making On-Policy Distillation Turn-Aware for Efficient Long-Horizon Agent Training

    arXiv:2607.05804v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student policy by matching a stronger teacher on the student's own trajectories, offering a promising framework for language agent…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TopoExplore: Homology as an Exploration Signal

    arXiv:2607.09971v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Exploration signals in reinforcement learning are currently computed from what an agent has seen: visitation counts, density estimates, or a model's prediction error at…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agents Don't Just Agree, They Remember: Benchmarking Persistent Sycophancy in Self-Improving Personal Agents

    arXiv:2607.10526v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-improving personal agents write profiles, memories, and reusable skills that carry over from one chat to the next. Prior works ask whether a model agrees with the…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SeekJudge: A Practical Reward Framework for Reinforcement Learning in Computer-Use Agents

    arXiv:2607.23263v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deciding whether a trajectory actually fulfills its instruction determines how we measure computer-use agents on long-horizon graphical-user-interface tasks and how we…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ClinLens: Towards Long-Horizon LLM Agents for Longitudinal Multimodal Clinical Data Science

    arXiv:2607.26155v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automating clinical data science requires agents to translate patient-centric objectives into executable workflows grounded in longitudinal multimodal evidence. Existin…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    NeSyFS: A Neuro-symbolic Fast-Slow Thinking Framework for LLM Agent under Partial Observability

    arXiv:2607.28942v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly deployed as autonomous agents in applications such as self-reflection, retrieval-augmented generation, and…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentStream: How Well Do Self-Evolving LLM Agents Perform Under Streaming Tasks?

    arXiv:2608.00155v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents can self-evolve by continually improving from their own accumulated experience. However, existing studies predominantly adopt independ…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Assuming You Knew: Fixing an Epistemic Semantics for Flow Policies Using Agentic AI

    arXiv:2608.00882v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many high-level security requirements are about the allowed flow of information in programs and are difficult to make precise because they involve selective downgrading…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Model Discovery Agent: LLM-assisted Bayesian experiment design for data-efficient discovery of mechanistic world models

    arXiv:2608.09696v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A primary goal of science is to learn mechanistic world models from limited experimental data, both to explain observations and to predict novel interventions. We intro…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Causal Behavioral Evaluation of AI Agents at Scale via Automated Behavioral Science

    arXiv:2608.10030v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As AI agents are increasingly deployed in complex and new environments, knowing the conditions that influence their behavior becomes an indispensable step for their rel…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Spatial Memory Agent: Experience-Grounded Procedural Memory for Spatial Intelligence

    arXiv:2608.12743v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spatial intelligence is becoming a foundation for embodied agents, robotic planning, and multimodal assistants. To improve the spatial reasoning ability of VLMs, existi…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AeroCopilotBench: Safety-Gated Evaluation of LLM Agents on Aircraft Emergency Procedures in an Executable Cockpit

    arXiv:2608.16349v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aviation knowledge question answering cannot directly assess the operational effectiveness and safety compliance of large language models throughout aircraft emergency…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    What is Missing from AI Post-Training AI: An Empirical Analysis

    arXiv:2608.19072v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents can now post-train an LLM end-to-end, raising the prospect of recursive self-improvement (RSI). Yet this progress is measured by aggre…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Optimal Skill Selection for LLM Agents with Provable Bicriteria Guarantees

    arXiv:2608.19993v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Loading reusable skill documents into a bounded context window has become a primary way large language model (LLM) agents acquire task-specific capabilities, which make…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Don't Solve, Just Compare: Tiny Advisors for Runtime Intervention in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2608.21027v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents are emerging as an important paradigm for real-world tasks that require reasoning, tool use, and sequential decision-making. As these agents operate over lon…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LitReview Arena: Evaluating Literature Review Agents with Battle-Style Peer Review Platform

    arXiv:2608.21374v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Literature reviews are essential to scientific progress, but rigorously evaluating automatically generated reviews remains difficult because many aspects of research ut…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Training Needs Trustworthy Worlds: Verified Synthetic Web Environments for Agent Learning

    arXiv:2608.21898v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Web agents promise to automate complex digital workflows, but their training remains limited by synthetic environments that look plausible while hiding broken links, in…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LocalLSTC: A Long Short-Term Control Architecture for Locally Deployed GUI Agents

    arXiv:2608.25777v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern GUI-agent frameworks achieve strong desktop task performance with frontier API models, yet persistent control information often remains implicit in growing inter…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Systematic Survey of Agentic Skills: Architecture, Lifecycle, and Security

    arXiv:2608.29596v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous large language model (LLM) agents increasingly face reliability, context consumption, and execution stability bottlenecks when deployed on complex, long-hori…