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4,966 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentHabit: Characterizing Distinct Behaviors of Agents on Everyday Tasks

    arXiv:2609.32795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents assist users with everyday tasks that can be completed in many reasonable ways. Even when their answers are useful, how agents carry out t…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PlanGuard: A Guardrail for Multi-Step Plan Safety in Embodied Agents

    arXiv:2609.32801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied task planners may produce multi-step plans whose subtask dependencies and interactions with the environment create physical risks during execution. Yet existing sa…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Re-derivability Decides What a Staged Agent Pipeline Recovers After an Upstream Fault

    arXiv:2609.32802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One variable sets what an upstream fault costs a staged pipeline of language-model agents: re-derivability, how much of what a stage needs it can rebuild from the original…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Nutri-ATLAS: Embodied Agent for Tabulated Lookup and Assistance for Smarter nutrition

    arXiv:2609.32803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative and Agentic IoT systems offer a promising foundation for digital healthcare applications that combine sensing, personalized reasoning, and autonomous interaction…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Decision-Sufficient State Representations: Measuring and Reducing Write-Time Regret

    arXiv:2609.32805v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long tasks produce more history than an LLM agent can hold in its context, and more than it uses reliably even when the history fits. A growing line of work therefore h…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Improving LLM Collaboration via Multi-Agent Preference Learning

    arXiv:2609.32827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Several works have explored multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) in LLM collaboration. However, constructing reliable rewards is difficult in practice, as complete and…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    FinancialAuditBench: Benchmark Construction under Differential Privacy Using Real-World Priors

    arXiv:2609.32835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents are becoming widely adopted in the financial services industry, careful measurement is essential to understand where they can be reliably deployed and where ov…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Counterfactual Self-Evolving Agents for Evidence-Grounded Reasoning

    arXiv:2609.32870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-play proposer--solver methods improve reasoning by generating tasks and learning from verified solutions. However, for evidence-identifiable tasks, where case-specific…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Planner-as-Router: Joint Plan-Time Model Routing for Cost-Efficient Multi-Agent Workflows

    arXiv:2609.32917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Running large language model (LLM) agents in production gets expensive fast. A frontier model (the largest, most capable tier) is accurate but can cost 25 times what a smal…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Relic: From Multi-Agent Collaboration to Persistent Organizational Capability

    arXiv:2609.32965v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multiple agents may often conflict in an organization: for example, one coding agent changes an interface in a repository, but another continues to develop on the old v…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Certified Long-Horizon Code Agent Evolution via Validation-Gated Skill Optimization

    arXiv:2609.32990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long horizon agent self-evolution without model weight updates is essential for enabling deployed agents to accumulate reusable skills and improve over time. Prior self-evo…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    X-Tree: Tokenizing Reusable Experience for Efficient Agent Generalization

    arXiv:2609.32993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-step agents are trained on flat action streams: SFT and RLVR weight every token uniformly and ignore the sub-procedures that recur across tasks, the hierarchy that le…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Pair Count Is Not the Sample Size: What All-Pairs Agent Comparisons Estimate

    arXiv:2609.33012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an agent benchmark compares every pair of leaderboard entries, the number of comparisons can look much larger than the independent evidence behind them: A versus B and…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Epistemics of Agent Memory: Measuring, and Governing, the Consolidation Decision in Long-Horizon LLM Agents

    arXiv:2609.33013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents must convert accumulated experience into durable memory, deciding what to keep, compress, abstract into reusable skills and rules, or forget. We rep…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Trust and Task Completion in the World of Consumer AI Agents

    arXiv:2609.33017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Action agents do things for people. They send email, spend money, and call businesses while the user is busy with something else, so a mistake can turn into an action befor…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SRE-Marathon: A Continuous, Change-Driven Benchmark for Autonomous Site Reliability Agents

    arXiv:2609.33023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarks for site reliability engineering (SRE) agents are typically episodic: one fault is injected, the agent receives an incident task, and its response is scored. Pro…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agent Safety From Within: Detecting Harmful Trajectories from LLM Internal States

    arXiv:2609.33039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language model agents can now perform sophisticated sequences of actions via tools and harnesses, which has increased the scope of the damage they can cause. Guard models,…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Compositional Safety Failures in Harness Evolution: Identification and Runtime Monitoring

    arXiv:2609.33123v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-evolving agent harnesses continually update persistent components such as memory, prompts, skills, and tools. We call this process harness evolution. However, such…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    On Device Agentic Operation Caches -- Classifier-Centric NL-to-Action Generation

    arXiv:2609.33141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI is increasingly being embedded in software applications to provide natural language interfaces to features and functionality. In most cases these agents are powe…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LiteEvo: Automated, Cost-Efficient Harness Evolution for Generalization to Unseen Tasks

    arXiv:2609.33146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An LLM agent is defined by two things: the weights inside its model and the harness of components assembled around it. Harnesses are still handcrafted, and HarnessX, which…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    WorldAgent: Verification-Guided Agentic Physical World Construction

    arXiv:2609.33208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constructing complex physical worlds from language requires coordinating extensive 3D environments, detailed structures and objects at different spatial scales, and interac…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CodeSkill: Latent Skill Abstraction for Long-Horizon Code Agents

    arXiv:2609.33243v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Code agents require long-horizon decision-making over complex interaction trajectories. However, existing reinforcement learning (RL) approaches typically optimize beha…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ActiveMem: Dynamic Latent Memory Trees for Long-Horizon Agents

    arXiv:2609.33244v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external memory to support long-horizon reasoning and decision making. Existing memory systems typically retrieve…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CORTEX: A Verified Experience Layer for Generalist Agents

    arXiv:2609.33260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An agent can solve a task today and face the same task under new facts, tools, or governing knowledge tomorrow. Most agent systems can retrieve relevant text or recall prio…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LSTMem: Hierarchical Long Short-Term Online Memory for Large Language Models

    arXiv:2609.33268v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models increasingly serve as long-horizon assistants and agents, where they must both accumulate information across interactions and make the relevant pa…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Learning to Sell: Reinforcement Learning for Strategic Large Language Model Agents in Multi-Product Markets

    arXiv:2609.33289v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous large language model (LLM) agents operating in multi-product markets must make sequential decisions under information asymmetry and resource constraints. We…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TraceDance: An Automated System for Building Agent Behavior Benchmarks from Real-World Agent Deployment Traces

    arXiv:2609.33295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An agent can complete a task while exhibiting undesirable behavior during execution. Developers need tests for the specific behaviors encountered in deployment, beyond fixe…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic Multi-Turn Reasoning: A Fairness Approach

    arXiv:2609.33323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled agentic systems capable of solving complex tasks through multi-turn planning, tool use, verification, and memor…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ANTMAN: Adaptive Need Tracking for Multi-Agent Navigation in Large Information Spaces

    arXiv:2609.33326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Information-seeking agents increasingly operate over information spaces that are too large to process exhaustively. Yet many multi-agent systems organize computation around…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Long-Horizon Analog Design Bench: Benchmarking Agents on Hours-Long Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design Tasks

    arXiv:2609.33356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents now sustain hours-long, tool-driven loops, yet their ability to carry long-horizon analog and mixed-signal circuits to electrical specification remains unmeas…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DISCERN: Can AI Agents Work Like Scientists and Guide Discovery?

    arXiv:2609.33357v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable automated research requires agents to vet data, verify analyses, and generate hypotheses grounded in trustworthy evidence, potentially reducing routine scienti…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    APEX: An Extensible Model for Agent-Assisted Production Scheduling

    arXiv:2609.33430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production scheduling requires realistic models that reflect operational constraints and efficient methods that balance competing goals. Putting these methods into use also…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Raven: The Harness of Harnesses for Composable Agentic Intelligence

    arXiv:2609.33439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models advance, AI agents are moving beyond isolated, domain-specific tasks toward long-horizon, cross-domain workflows. This transition exposes two chall…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LiveOption: Evaluating LLM Agents in Structured Option Trading with Nonlinear Payoffs

    arXiv:2609.33470v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and multi-agent systems (MAS) have shown promise in financial decision-making, yet existing evaluations focus on equity trading and primari…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    FedMHAR: Federated Multimodal Human Activity Recognition using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2609.33492v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) from heterogeneous wearable sensors is fundamental to the Internet of Health Things (IoHT), supporting rehabilitation, elderly care, an…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    What Happens During Autonomous Deep Research After the User Steps Away?

    arXiv:2609.33509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In autonomous deep research, a user provides a task and relevant background, then leaves the agent to conduct an extended investigation without further human intervention.…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EverMine: Dissecting the Self-Evolution of Research Capabilities in Long-Horizon Alpha Research

    arXiv:2609.33524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving agents aim to turn research feedback into reusable skills, tools, and research rules. Whether these accumulated capabilities continue to improve later researc…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Dr. Free: You Don't Need Difficulty Rewards for Self-Evolving Search Agents

    arXiv:2609.33565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central limitation of current data-free self-evolution methods for training search agents is their reliance on difficulty-based proposer rewards. These methods reward a p…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ParaAgent: Reinforcing Parallel Acting in Open-World Tool Environments

    arXiv:2609.33618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language model agents are increasingly deployed in open-world tool environments, which require balancing exploring unknown capabilities and exploiting known ones. Existing…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Trajectory Unlearning on LLM-based Agents

    arXiv:2609.33639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing large language model (LLM) unlearning has focused primarily on removing specific knowledge, such as harmful facts, private data, or copyrighted content. However, a…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Probe to Act: Elevating Browser-Use Agent via Active Visual Probing

    arXiv:2609.33646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Browser-use agents require seamless alignment between structured web metadata and visual information, while preserving relevant context across long interactions. Existing i…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentBoundary: Counterfactual Evaluation of Safety in Tool-Using LLM Agents

    arXiv:2609.33658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment for large language models (LLMs) in conversational settings is largely framed around whether to answer or refuse a request. In agentic settings, however, t…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CompoWorld: Compositional Environment Scaling for General Agents

    arXiv:2609.33665v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automatically generated environments provide a scalable source of interaction data for training general agents. However, existing approaches mainly generate tasks withi…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Auditing Agent Actions through Query-Conditioned Attribution

    arXiv:2609.33676v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents increasingly take consequential actions through interactions with users, policies, and external tools. Auditing these agents requires automated attribution o…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SWE-Game: Can Coding Agents Build the Games We Want?

    arXiv:2609.33678v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce SWE-Game, a benchmark of 247 tasks grounded in 41 executable reference Godot games spanning 13 gameplay categories in 2D and 3D. Five task types cover deve…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Self-Designed Evaluators and Warm Memory for Long-Horizon Agents

    arXiv:2609.33717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A tool-using language-model agent deployed over a long stream of tasks receives no reward, so it cannot tell whether it succeeded, cannot safely retry, and cannot label the…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    HTN Planning as a Coordination Layer for Multi-Server MCP Tool Orchestration

    arXiv:2609.33731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) isolates servers by design: only the host can orchestrate cross-server workflows. When the host is a large language model, the resulting or…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Skill2Env: Capability-Oriented Environment Synthesis from Skills for General Agents

    arXiv:2609.33772v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Executable environments are critical for post-training agents on tasks that require tool use and multi-step interaction, but constructing executable tasks together with…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Learning Strategies to Break Judges

    arXiv:2609.33773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents surpass human performance, it becomes exceedingly hard for system designers to evaluate them directly and understand their failure modes. Consequently, agents…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evidence-Inference Reconstruction: When The Evidence Is Recalled But The Reasoning Goes Wrong

    arXiv:2609.33778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern multi-hop LLM agents are equipped with built-in mechanisms to detect errors in intermediate reasoning steps. Such errors trigger corrective actions from these agents…