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4,966 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Concealing LLM-Based Multi-Agent Topology via Phantom Structure Injection

    arXiv:2609.37567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Driven by the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for collaborative reasoning over…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RLTLDR: Self-improvement by Internalizing Self-generated Feedback

    arXiv:2609.37633v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The common paradigm of reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is to let agents make multiple attempts at a task, and optimize towards the successfu…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Benchmark & Dataset for Detecting AI-Manipulated Visual Evidence in the Court System

    arXiv:2609.37783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Photographic evidence is becoming increasingly vulnerable to forms of alteration and fabrication that existing legal and technical workflows are not well equipped to eval…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Explore, Execute, Evolve: A Skill Acquisition and Reuse Loop for Embodied Agents

    arXiv:2609.37810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action and world-action models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in robotics, yet generalization to unseen tasks remains challenging. More recentl…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Making Duplicate Reimbursement Unrepresentable: A Verified Ethereum E-Invoice System for Humans and AI Agents

    arXiv:2609.37819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electronic invoices are replacing paper invoices worldwide, but today's centralized architectures leave three problems unsolved on the consumption side: an invoice can be…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentBug-Smith: Automatically Reproducing Real-World Harness Bugs in Agentic Systems

    arXiv:2609.37864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent harness bugs exhibit unique characteristics and remain challenging for state-of-the-art software agents to repair. Progress in this area is further hindered by exis…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ExceptionDrive: A Planning-Oriented Counterfactual Corner-Case Benchmark for Autonomous Driving

    arXiv:2609.37871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Average performance on routine driving benchmarks does not establish planner reliability under rare, safety-critical hazards. We proposed ExceptionDrive, a counterfactual…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    BITEM at the NTCIR-19 R2C2 Task: Predicting Confidence from Agentic RAG Pipeline Signals

    arXiv:2609.37993v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The BITEM team entered both subtasks of the NTCIR-19 R2C2 task with a single agentic pipeline, in which a model searches, reads and records evidence over a movie…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    doPlan: A Variable-Horizon Dataset for Multi-Stage Language-Conditioned Planning in Autonomous Driving

    arXiv:2609.38028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous vehicles interacting with passengers through natural language must reason beyond immediate commands. Passenger intent may span multiple stages of behavior, dep…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Jaxolotl: A Unified High-Performance Benchmark Suite for LTL-Based Multi-Task RL

    arXiv:2609.38065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training agents to follow arbitrary instructions is an important goal of multi-task reinforcement learning (RL). Linear temporal logic (LTL) provides a precise and struct…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Correct Answers, Invalid Traces: What Verifiable Grade-School Math Reveals About Chain-of-Thought Traces

    arXiv:2609.38107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought traces are widely read as records of how models reach their answers, informing debugging, agent auditing, and claims about reasoning. Testing this interp…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Skill-Space Shooting for Autonomous Robot Policy Improvement

    arXiv:2609.38178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robots deployed in the physical world must be able to improve beyond their initial training as they encounter new situations and failures. For this improvement to scale a…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic AI for Clustering and Relationship Discovery in Prediction Markets

    arXiv:2512.02436v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prediction market platforms list thousands of contracts whose logical and economic connections are implicit in their resolution rules. We introduce a hierarchical agent…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evaluating Test-Time Scaling of General LLM Agents

    arXiv:2602.18998v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly expected to operate as general-purpose systems that resolve real-world user requests, yet their dynamic scaling behavior in realistic enviro…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Read the Paper, Write the Code: Agentic Reproduction of Social-Science Results

    arXiv:2604.21965v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work has used LLM agents to reproduce empirical social science results with access to both the data and code. We broaden this scope by asking: Can they reproduce…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ProCompNav: Proactive Instance Navigation with Comparative Judgment for Ambiguous User Queries

    arXiv:2605.06223v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural-language instance navigation becomes challenging when the initial user request does not uniquely specify the target instance. A practical agent should reduce th…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Process Matters more than Output for Distinguishing Humans from Machines

    arXiv:2605.06524v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable human-machine discrimination is becoming increasingly important as Large Language Models and autonomous agents are deployed in online settings. Existing approa…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EquiMem: Calibrating Shared Memory in Multi-Agent Debate via Game-Theoretic Equilibrium

    arXiv:2605.09278v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) systems increasingly rely on shared memory to support long-horizon reasoning, but this convenience opens a critical vulnerability: a single cor…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Are Agents Ready to Teach? A Multi-Stage Benchmark for Real-World Teaching Workflows

    arXiv:2605.14322v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language agents are increasingly deployed in professional workflows, yet tutoring remains a high-stakes capability that existing evaluations only partially capture. Eff…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    COLLATOR: Compositional Multi-Agent Orchestration with Counterfactual Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2605.14483v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) provide a flexible foundation for multi-agent systems, but their effectiveness and computational cost depend critically on orchestration de…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Ottilie: A Socially Intelligent Virtual Host for Sales-Driven Live Commerce

    arXiv:2605.14542v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A skilled live-commerce host is not merely a narrator, but a sales agent who converts viewer curiosity into purchase intent through expert product knowledge, emotionall…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Harnessing LLM Agents with Skill Programs

    arXiv:2605.17734v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Equipping LLM agents with reusable skills derived from past experience has become a popular and successful approach for tackling complex and long-horizon tasks. However…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DemoEvolve: Demonstration-Guided Harness Evolution under Sparse Feedback

    arXiv:2605.24539v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Harness evolution enables frozen language model agents to adapt to unfamiliar tasks by modifying the external programs that govern their behavior. For long-horizon task…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    KLineage: Recovering the Missing When of Kernel Optimization by Deoptimizing Experts

    arXiv:2605.28213v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly used to generate GPU kernels, but they often struggle to determine when an optimization is sound because its required code state and d…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DeepSurvey: Agent-Oriented Automated Survey Generation with Analytical Depth and Citation Reliability

    arXiv:2605.29522v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As scientific literature grows rapidly and research increasingly involves AI agents, automated survey generation has become a key capability for both agents and human r…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SoftSkill: Behavioral Compression for Contextual Adaptation

    arXiv:2606.20333v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural-language skills let agents reuse task knowledge, yet deploying a long Markdown document makes the model interpret that knowledge anew on every call. We ask whet…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Hitchhiker's Guide to Agentic AI: From Foundations to Systems

    arXiv:2606.24937v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Hitchhiker's Guide to Agentic AI is a comprehensive practitioner's reference for building autonomous AI systems, covering the full stack from first principles to pr…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Do Agent Loops Mistake Stagnation for Progress? Self-Evaluation Bias and Externally Grounded Verification in Long-Running Autonomous LLM Agent Loops

    arXiv:2607.25152v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-running autonomous agents plan, act, and judge their own completion without human intervention. When an agent grades its own work, self-evaluation bias takes hold:…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    XBridge: Entity-Grounded Latent Bridge for Heterogeneous LLM Communication

    arXiv:2608.11676v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Heterogeneous multi-agent LLM systems, where agents are powered by different model families, can outperform homogeneous configurations by reducing redundant reasoning p…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Benevolent Bias in Multi-Turn Human-Agent Dialogue

    arXiv:2608.29206v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bias in human-agent interaction can manifest not only through hostile language but also as benevolent bias, whereby unequal treatment hides behind a warm, positive tone…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SRPO: Setwise Relative Policy Optimization for Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2609.08452v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent systems enable complex reasoning and tool use by coordinating agents that divide roles and refine candidate solutions. Existing methods typically update ind…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentGrad: Intervention-guided Prompt Optimization for Multi Agent Systems

    arXiv:2609.08572v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) achieve strong performance by employing specialized multiple agents, yet their performance depends on the pro…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Root-Cause Attribution Is a Search Problem: Continual Search for Long-Horizon Agent Failures

    arXiv:2609.13463v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The increasing deployment of AI agents in long-horizon tasks yields massive execution logs. Diagnosing failures within these records is crucial for reliability, as it t…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Meta-SecAlign: Training LLMs against Prompt Injection for Robust Agents

    arXiv:2507.02735v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prompt injection attacks, where untrusted data contains an injected prompt to manipulate the system, have been listed as the top security threat to AI agents. By…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evaluating AGENTS.md: Are Repository-Level Context Files Helpful for Coding Agents?

    arXiv:2602.11988v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A widespread practice in software development is to tailor coding agents to repositories using context files, such as AGENTS.md. Although this practice is strongl…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic AI for Scalable and Robust Optical Systems Control

    arXiv:2602.20144v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present AgentOptics, an agentic AI framework for high-fidelity, autonomous optical system control built on the Model Context Protocol (MCP). AgentOptics interp…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Collective Opinion Dynamics in Structured LLM Populations

    arXiv:2604.11312v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly deployed as interacting agents in settings such as online platforms, recommendation systems, and multi-agent applications.…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Trojan Hippo Bench: A Dynamic Benchmark for Persistent Memory Attacks and Defenses in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2605.01970v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Memory systems enable otherwise stateless LLM agents to persist user information across sessions, but also introduce a new attack surface. The Trojan Hippo attack…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Missing Old Logits in Asynchronous Agentic RL: Semantic Mismatch and Repair Methods for Off-Policy Correction

    arXiv:2605.12070v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Asynchronous reinforcement learning improves rollout throughput for large language model agents by decoupling sample generation from policy optimization, but it a…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Auditable Commercial Registry Analysis

    arXiv:2605.18770v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Public commercial registries are formally open, yet their practical analysis remains difficult because relevant facts are scattered across millions of records tha…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TwinRouterBench: Fast Static and Live Dynamic Evaluation for Realistic Agentic LLM Routing

    arXiv:2605.18859v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM routing matters most in long-horizon applications such as coding agents, deep research systems, and computer-use agents, where a single user request triggers…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Learning to Assign Prediction Tasks to Agents with Capacity Constraints

    arXiv:2605.27999v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We address the problem of learning to assign prediction tasks to one agent from a set of available agents, including human decision-makers and AI models. We focus…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Do Proactive Agents Need an LLM to Decide When to Act?

    arXiv:2605.30152v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Proactive assistants continuously decide when to intervene and what context should support the intervention. Large language model (LLM) pipelines repeatedly inter…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    HANDOFF: Humanoid Agentic Task-Space Whole-Body Control via Distilled Complementary Teachers

    arXiv:2606.06493v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Humanoid loco-manipulation benefits from one controller to coordinate locomotion, arm movements, and fall recovery. These behaviors are difficult to learn togethe…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Skill-MAS: Evolving Meta-Skill for Automatic Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2606.18837v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based automatic Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) generation has become a crucial frontier for tackling complex tasks. However, existing method…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Is Agent Code Less Maintainable Than Human Code?

    arXiv:2606.21804v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Maintainability is a core dimension of software engineering, shaping how code is written, reviewed, and developed over time. While coding agents have demonstrated…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ORCA-bench: How Ready Are Language Model Agents for Oncall?

    arXiv:2607.28545v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models can write, patch, and search code, but oncall root cause analysis (RCA) demands something different: reasoning over noisy metrics, logs, tra…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Active-SWE: Benchmarking Coding Agents for Proactive Bug Fixing without Issue Reports

    arXiv:2608.04682v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Coding agents powered by large language models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted in software engineering (SWE) scenarios, capable of fixing a specific bug in large-…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Don't Drop the BATON: Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation via Agentic Subtask Exploration and Transition-aware Memory

    arXiv:2608.16889v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-horizon robot manipulation chains many contact-rich skills into one multi-stage task. Vision-language-action (VLA) and world-action models (WAMs) increasingl…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TraceML: What Auto-Research Agents Miss in Long-Horizon ML Development

    arXiv:2608.26086v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Auto-research agents now run machine-learning development unattended for hours, revising data pipelines, models, and validation from their own feedback, yet on mo…