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4,963 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PrimeSeeker: Capability-Oriented Supervision for Deep Search Agents

    arXiv:2609.35816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model search agents are often trained with synthetic questions whose difficulty is increased through larger evidence graphs, additional hops, and longer tr…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    $\tau$-Multilingual: Benchmarking Voice Agents Across Languages

    arXiv:2609.35820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: English-only benchmarks expose only a narrow slice of voice-agent behavior. We introduce $\tau$-Multilingual, extending $\tau$-Voice to Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, Hin…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic Commerce Bench: Measuring Fraud Detection for Agents That Spend Money

    arXiv:2609.35886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents now hold spend authority and settle payments without per-action human confirmation. The resulting loss is often not a security failure: a counterparty with the…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SINGED: Correct Outputs Do Not Certify Safe Execution in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2609.35889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using language-model agents select and execute third-party artifacts. Different implementations can return the requested output while producing hidden execution effe…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Reconstructing Implicit Scientific Knowledge: Evaluating LLM Agents through End-to-End Reproduction of Astronomy

    arXiv:2609.35900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of large language models (LLMs) into scientific workflows is accelerating, yet their ability to reconstruct the reasoning underlying published research re…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Cheap to Hypothesize, Costly to Verify: The Defense Surface of Agentic Vulnerability Discovery

    arXiv:2609.35909v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous LLM agents turn vulnerability discovery into a repository-scale search: they generate many vulnerability hypotheses but can verify only a subset under…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Learn Now, Use Next, Trust Later: Prequential Test-Time Learning for LLM Agents

    arXiv:2609.35911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting large language model agents during deployment requires not only retaining past experience, but also turning new observations into timely guidance. Many test-time…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MMSkillRisk: Can Agents Stay Safe When Multimodal Skills Become Traps?

    arXiv:2609.35912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent skills are shareable packages of procedural instructions, tools, and examples. Multimodal skills additionally include visual references that agents retrieve and ins…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evaluating Name-Only Directory Routing for One-Shot Code Search

    arXiv:2609.35918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Finding the right files is an early challenge for coding agents. We test whether a language model can follow directory and file names to find annotated code files missed…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Almost Human, Except When It Matters: VoxParity and the Decisions a Voice Should Change

    arXiv:2609.35922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A voice agent can handle almost every call on the words alone and still fail the few its sector's rules were written for. Emergency-call standards, fraud guidance, radio…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Prompted Identity Degrades Cooperation in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

    arXiv:2609.35928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems increasingly mix models from several providers, yet exposing each agent's underlying model identity to its peers significantly impairs cooperation…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Same Bytes, Different Authority: Reserved-Token Representations in Chat-Template Prompt Injection

    arXiv:2609.35932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt injection against LLM agents becomes much stronger when the injected instruction is wrapped in the model's own chat template. A forged template marker such as can…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Embodied Semantic Communication for Collective Autonomous Agents: A Tutorial on Representation, Wireless Delivery, and Closed-Loop Coordination

    arXiv:2609.35936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As autonomous systems and embodied intelligence enter the dynamic physical world, multi-agent collaboration calls for a paradigm shift in communication design. However, e…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PrivacySkills: How Privacy Guidance Shapes Source Selection in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2609.35937v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While prior work has documented privacy failures in LLM agents, it remains unclear how the presentation of privacy guidance influences their choice of information sources…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Solver Agent: an Agentic AI Framework for Theoretical Physics Computations Applied to F-theory Uplifts of O3-planes and S-folds

    arXiv:2609.35958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Solver Agent, an AI framework based on large language models for calculations and proofs in mathematics and theoretical physics. The solution process is trac…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Systematic Multi-Agent Vision-and-Language Navigation: Formulation, Benchmark, and Method

    arXiv:2609.35965v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) has largely focused on a single agent following a single instruction, yet many real-world applications require teams of robot…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Mnemon: Raw Records, Fast Judgments, Slow Thoughts

    arXiv:2609.36059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory lets an LLM assistant use a history it can no longer reread, and most memory systems build it by rewriting conversations into facts, graphs or typed memo…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AerialDojo-200K: A Large-Scale Benchmark Suite for Open-World Aerial Object-Goal Search

    arXiv:2609.36066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-world aerial object-goal search is a foundational yet challenging task, requiring aerial agents to autonomously explore large-scale, unstructured three-dimensional e…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PADM\'E: Preference Alignment Data Synthesis for Meta-Evaluation of LM Agent Evaluators

    arXiv:2609.36086v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are frequently employed to evaluate other language models. An LM evaluator scoring agentic behaviors across multiple criteria is valuable, provided that i…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Language Models Are "Insecure" Reporters

    arXiv:2609.36139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models are deployed in increasingly autonomous long-horizon tasks, manually auditing and verifying the actions, artifacts, and outputs of models becomes…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    From Dead Code and Static Requirements to Working Engines: Software Revival with Coding Agents

    arXiv:2609.36161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Can coding agents restore software that no longer runs while preserving its underlying methods, and reconstruct industrial software engines from open specifications? Here…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Targeting Pivotal Decisions for Credit Assignment in Agentic Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2609.36178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has become a promising approach for training large language model agents. However, its uniform assignment of trajectory-level ad…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SCOUT: Synergizing Reasoning and Tool-Use for Computer-Use Safety

    arXiv:2609.36201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUAs), while capable of completing computer tasks in everyday and professional workflows, can cause unintended harm even under benign instructions an…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LatentSift: Policy-State Filtering for Token-Efficient Verification of Software Engineering Agents

    arXiv:2609.36371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling improves software engineering agents by generating multiple candidate trajectories and selecting the best one. Verifying and selecting among these long…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Audience-Bound Persistent Memory: Authorization Across the Memory Lifecycle

    arXiv:2609.36373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A personal language agent that acts for its owner across private and shared conversations can learn a fact from one audience and later place it in the context it assemble…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Reward-rate Policy Gradient for Efficient Machine Learning Engineering Agents

    arXiv:2609.36393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional reinforcement learning (RL) techniques focus on maximizing expected cumulative reward, where each action assumes to take a constant unit of time. However, thi…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LLMs Learn to Evade Latent Monitors from Prior Feedback Alone

    arXiv:2609.36490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent space monitors aim to detect undesired behaviors in LLM agents by inspecting an agent's internal activations rather than its outputs. However, interactive monitori…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Adapting Context Compression for Long-Horizon Agents with Counterfactual Continuations

    arXiv:2609.36526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon agents require context compression to manage growing interaction histories. Compression quality, however, is ultimately determined by downstream execution. E…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CounterSteer: Suppressing Indirect Prompt Injection with Activation Steering

    arXiv:2609.36570v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Indirect prompt injection makes an LLM agent treat untrusted retrieved text as instructions. We present CounterSteer, an inference-time defense that suppresses this behav…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Cooperative Multi-Agent Vision-Language-Action Models via Reinforced Fine Tuning

    arXiv:2609.36588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study reinforcement learning (RL) methods for cooperative multi-agent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models. This problem is challenging because VLAs are pretrained on l…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Text2Sim: Agentic Physics-Based Simulation Generation with Distilled Expertise

    arXiv:2609.36593v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Creating diverse physical simulations remains labor-intensive because assets, layout, physical parameters, motion, control, and rendering must be designed and deb…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Simple Agentic Memory for Generalist Robot Policies

    arXiv:2609.36595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual-memory systems commonly retain or compress past observations. Robot control additionally requires interaction-derived state that no individual frame may explicitly…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    WitnessGym: Benchmarking Coding Agents on the Construction of Bug Witnesses

    arXiv:2609.36635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bug validation asks a coding agent to produce an executable witness for a reported bug. The witness combines a concrete input with a testing harness and exposes faulty be…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Frontier Autolab: Organizational Memory, Adversarial Dissent and Temporal Leakage in Multi-Agent LLM Firms Across Fifty Years of Technological Change

    arXiv:2609.36739v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems are increasingly structured like organizations, with roles, critics and shared memory, yet they are evaluated on tasks that last minutes. We ask h…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    On-Policy Visual Evidence Distillation

    arXiv:2609.36838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual agents solve problems by interleaving reasoning with image operations, and on-policy distillation (OPD) provides guidance from a strong teacher on student-generate…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Does the Unsafe Gradient Survive a Conversation? On the Fragility of Gradient-Based Jailbreak Detection in Multi-Turn Dialogue

    arXiv:2609.36849v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety-aligned language models are commonly deployed as multi-turn assistants, which lets adversaries spread unsafe intent across several user turns instead of a single p…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SKILLLITE: Evidence-Guided Malicious Skill Auditing with Compact LLMs

    arXiv:2609.36879v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLM-based agents perform increasingly complex tasks, Agent Skills have emerged as a flexible mechanism for extending their capabilities. An Agent Skill packages task-s…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    FACT: Fidelity-Aware Construction of Articulated Twins

    arXiv:2609.37067v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visually plausible articulated assets may still fail during contact interactions or exhibit inaccurate motion. We present FACT (Fidelity-Aware Construction of Art…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    VACE: Validation-Gated Alternating Co-Evolution of Agent Models and Harnesses

    arXiv:2609.37105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language model agents can be improved by updating their model weights or refining the harness that guides task execution. These components are coupled: weight updates cha…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Lucid Dreaming for World Models: Learning to Doubt Imagination and Decide by Trust

    arXiv:2609.37156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models enable agents to learn and plan in imagination, but predictions beyond their experience can become unreliable and mislead decisions. Existing uncertainty est…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ToolFence: Fine-Grained Authorization for Secure Tool-Using LLM Agents

    arXiv:2609.37196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents remain vulnerable to indirect prompt injection because trusted instructions and untrusted observations share one context, allowing malicious content…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Follow the Entities: A Corpus Map for Agentic Search

    arXiv:2609.37226v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Answering questions and completing tasks over large document collections often requires connecting evidence spread across multiple documents, such as a project's approval…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Do Agent Benchmarks Do What They Say? An Executable-Contract Audit of Tool-Using Agent Environments

    arXiv:2609.37315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using agents are entering settings where a wrong action carries real cost, and the benchmarks certifying them grade what each simulated tool call reports having done…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PowerMarketJax: A JAX Benchmark Suite for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in Power Markets

    arXiv:2609.37321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Power markets are a natural testbed for multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), where multiple self-interested participants repeatedly submit bids. A market-clearing m…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Encore: Few-Shot Agentic Discovery of Manipulation Strategies

    arXiv:2609.37359v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents can now write, run, and debug programs with little human help. Robot tasks, however, are usually specified by a sentence that leaves out how to grasp, in wh…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Backdoor in the Loop: Compromising Agentic Search via Malicious Retrievers

    arXiv:2609.37468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) interleaves reasoning with repeated retrieval, giving the retriever influence over both the evidence an agent observes and it…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evaluating Bounded Autonomy in Regulated Agentic AI: A Diagnostic Harness with Constitutional Rewards, Escalation Labels, and Runtime Governance

    arXiv:2609.37501v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose RegLLM, a diagnostic harness for bounded autonomy in regulated agentic workflows. It instruments six trustworthiness signals: citation validity, source groundi…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Concealing LLM-Based Multi-Agent Topology via Phantom Structure Injection

    arXiv:2609.37567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Driven by the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for collaborative reasoning over…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RLTLDR: Self-improvement by Internalizing Self-generated Feedback

    arXiv:2609.37633v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The common paradigm of reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is to let agents make multiple attempts at a task, and optimize towards the successfu…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Benchmark & Dataset for Detecting AI-Manipulated Visual Evidence in the Court System

    arXiv:2609.37783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Photographic evidence is becoming increasingly vulnerable to forms of alteration and fabrication that existing legal and technical workflows are not well equipped to eval…