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4,965 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AI Agents are Vulnerable to Radicalization

    arXiv:2609.38296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can influence people's beliefs, yet little is known about whether and how they can manipulate each other. To investigate this, we simulate conv…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Can an AI Agent Rediscover a Blaschke-Curve Invariant?

    arXiv:2609.38369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study generalized Blaschke curves as a controlled environment for AI-assisted mathematical rediscovery. For one fixed degree-four Blaschke product, an agent receives num…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Self-Evolving Harness on Multiple Tasks with the Agent as Its Own Optimizer

    arXiv:2609.38372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A harness is the code around a language-model agent that organizes prompts, calls tools, manages context, and controls execution. As models grow stronger, recent work has b…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Competing-Hazards Systematization of Loss of Control in Autonomous Agents

    arXiv:2609.38411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Leading AI developers have reported agents acting beyond their approved limits, which a United Nations panel described as an early warning of loss of human control. Yet inc…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AIM: Agentic Idea Management for Automated Research

    arXiv:2609.38445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier LLMs are increasingly used to automate scientific research through iterative search. We distinguish idea-driven search from solution-driven search and identify thr…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PrivMeSA: Privacy-Aware Self-Evolving Multi-Agent System for Medicine via Local-Remote LLM Collaboration

    arXiv:2609.38458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical large language model (LLM) agents deployed locally can consult more capable remote models, but doing so risks exposing patient information. Privacy-conscious deleg…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    NAQD Env: A benchmark for selective withdrawal in language agents

    arXiv:2609.38460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language agents must revise planned actions when evidence changes, permission is revoked, or a stop instruction arrives. A useful response is selective: suspend affected ac…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    VAmoS Part Deux: Harder, More Realistic Voice-Agent Simulation

    arXiv:2609.38512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Voice agents in production must handle several requests, background speech, and customers who lose patience. We introduce VAmoS Energy, a benchmark that combines these chal…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgBench: Agentic AI Benchmarks for Personal AI Devices

    arXiv:2609.38652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems increasingly rely on cloud-hosted large language models for planning, tool use, and iterative execution, raising concerns about API cost and data exposur…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EvoSteer: Online Self-Evolving Graph Orchestration via Reference-Anchored Credit Assignment

    arXiv:2609.38661v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recent years, LLM-based multi-agent systems have been widely applied to orchestrate tool-using agents into executable communication graphs. However, existing self-ev…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Where Scientific Search Agents Fail: Decision-Checkpoint Auditing of Exposure and Inspection Attempts

    arXiv:2609.38670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Final-answer accuracy does not reveal whether a scientific-search agent failed to encounter a target paper, attempt to inspect it, or return an accepted answer after inspec…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Staying on Task: Testing the Foundations of Long-Horizon Agent Reliability

    arXiv:2609.38712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agentic workflows require models to sustain repeated state-dependent actions all while the context grows, sub-task complexity changes, and new data arrives. Ea…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Learning to Route in Visual Space via Multi-Step Embedding Retrieval

    arXiv:2609.38743v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents rely on retrieval tools to access external knowledge, yet visual agentic search remains severely bottlenecked by standard single-step retrievers. In current…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Self-Evolving Algorithm-Design Agents: Escaping In-Context Evolutionary Stagnation via Population-Curated Policy Optimization

    arXiv:2609.38757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly participating in complex real-world tasks in the form of algorithm-design agents, designing and refining algorithms. Many successful…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PathAnchor: Path-Structured Evidence for Scientific Agents

    arXiv:2609.38766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific agents can retrieve relevant passages yet still lose functional order, mix evidence across sources, or state conclusions that exceed the retrieved record. We int…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Action Conditioned Bisimulation For GUI Agent Memory

    arXiv:2609.38778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An agent that remembers what it did on a web page must decide when two pages count as the same. Memories built on observation similarity merge pages that look alike but beh…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Persona and Persuasive Framing in AI Voice Agents: A $2\times2$ Field Experiment with Children

    arXiv:2609.38782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational agents increasingly interact with children, yet evidence on how their design shapes children's susceptibility to persuasion comes almost entirely from the la…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Positive Ratings, Hidden Concerns: Employee Voice Disclosure in AI-Mediated Organizational Listening

    arXiv:2609.38788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Organizations started listening to employees through conversational AI agents alongside structured surveys. Little is known about what these channels change in what employe…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    GraphCert: Bootstrap Agentic Graph Reasoning with Certified Evidence Rubrics

    arXiv:2609.38798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph agents extend large language models (LLMs) with the ability to actively explore and reason over knowledge graphs through multi-step interactions with graph tools. How…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Context Changes: Understanding Update Failures in LLMs

    arXiv:2609.38866v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As preferences, goals, and facts change, LLM agents must use the current state while earlier versions remain in context. Yet they can answer with an old value of the sa…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Talk2Agent: Benchmarking Voice Interfaces for Text Agents

    arXiv:2609.38867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) computer-use agents are typically evaluated with clean written instructions, despite speech being an increasingly popular interface for interacti…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    STRATA: Self-Learning Through Role-Aligned Tiered Agents for Real-Time Strategy Games

    arXiv:2609.38881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time strategy (RTS) games require agents to coordinate economic development, production and construction, base defense, unit organization, and attack timing over long…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Consistent Plan-Act for Long-Horizon Agentic Tasks

    arXiv:2609.38891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agentic tasks demand strong reasoning and efficient execution across successive interactions with dynamic environments. A common approach decouples high-level…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Composing Task-specific Agent Harnesses at Test Time with Reusable Primitives

    arXiv:2609.38912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent harnesses govern how large language models (LLMs) gather context, invoke tools, verify results, preserve state, and terminate, largely affecting agent performance. Ho…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Risk-Aware Adaptive Evaluation: Finding High-Impact Failures Under Limited Budgets

    arXiv:2609.38914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating interactive agents is expensive. Agent behavior is stochastic, so reliability must be measured over repeated trials, but failures are rare and differ widely in h…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Order Matters: First-Speaker Bias and Mitigation through Personality in Sequential Multi-Agent Debate

    arXiv:2609.38964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) is often used to improve large language model (LLM) reasoning, but sequential debate is rarely a neutral aggregator of agents' opinions. We show th…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RealWorldShop: Benchmarking and Improving Conversational Shopping Agents in Real-World E-commerce

    arXiv:2609.38974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are reshaping ecommerce from static recommenders into interactive shopping assistants, yet real-world shopping requires session-level decision support…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Search Shapes Conclusions: Auditing Evidence Selection Bias in Deep Research Agents

    arXiv:2609.39026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep Research agents synthesize evidence into cited reports, yet a well-cited report can still reach a misleading conclusion. Citation correctness checks whether cited sour…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond Prediction: Steering VLM Agents with Retrospective World Modeling

    arXiv:2609.39101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equipping VLM agents with world modeling capabilities has shown strong potential for complex reasoning and long-horizon planning, while reducing the dependence of policy le…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MASCRDM: Multi-Agent System for Compliance Risk Detection and Mitigation in Training Process of Large Language Models

    arXiv:2609.39107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been applied in various fields. However, ensuring compliance and safety of LLMs, such as avoiding discrimination and bias, still remains a…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Schema: Discovering Unknown Environments via Agentic Program Induction

    arXiv:2609.39140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning to complete tasks in unfamiliar environments with unknown rules remains a key challenge for LLM agents. Current LLM agents often record their discoveries in prose,…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RefCon: Iterative Refinement and Contrastive Memory Extraction for Context-Evolving Agent

    arXiv:2609.39143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agent interactions generate useful but noisy experience, and retraining models to absorb it is expensive. Context-evolving agents therefore need memory extract…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MADBench: Benchmarking the Security of Multi-Agent Debate

    arXiv:2609.39146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) can improve large language model (LLM) reasoning by allowing multiple agents to exchange and critique their answers to the same task. However, the…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Do Self-Evolving Skills Generalize to Held-Out Tasks?

    arXiv:2609.39148v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI agents can externalize what they learn from past tasks into reusable \emph{skills}, such as procedures, checklists, code, or other executable artifacts, that can be…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Rep2Skill: Representation-Guided Skill Self-Evolution for LLM Agents

    arXiv:2609.39149v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Textual skills enable large language model (LLM) based agents to accumulate reusable procedural knowledge without updating model parameters. Yet existing skill evolutio…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond the Remembered World: Predictive 4D Belief for Persistent Navigation in Evolving Worlds

    arXiv:2609.39166v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Persistent spatial memory enables embodied agents to navigate familiar environments across repeated visits. However, targets may move while unobserved, including during…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Fyan: A Human--AI Harness with Semantic Auditing for Document-Level Formalization

    arXiv:2609.39228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present FYAN, a human--AI harness for document-level mathematical formalization. Rather than treating theorems in isolation, FYAN coordinates an end-to-end workflow span…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MiniRep: Robust Reputation-Based Aggregation for Multi-Agent Debate

    arXiv:2609.39297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents powered by large language models (LLMs) are rapidly evolving into an open agentic ecosystem. To support trustworthy collaboration, industry initiatives in…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    WorkGenesis: Building the Worlds That Teach Agents to Work

    arXiv:2609.39325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability of Large Language Model (LLM) agents to complete daily and professional work is receiving increasing attention. Training such agents requires realistic work sce…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EHR-RobustGym: Benchmarking and Training Agents for Robust Clinical Reasoning

    arXiv:2609.39371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In hospital workflows, electronic health records (EHRs) are often noisy, and may not contain the evidence needed to confirm events or measurements referenced in a clinical…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SkillFM: Generating Skills for LLM Agents via Latent Flow Matching

    arXiv:2609.39382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Textual skills provide reusable guidance for large language model agents, but existing approaches often rely on manually curated skill banks or reinforcement learning with…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Experimental Experience Modeling for Autonomous Research

    arXiv:2609.39392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous research agents can generate hypotheses and conduct experiments, but experimentation remains a major source of computational cost. A fundamental challenge is dec…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond the Shadows of Plato's Cave: Evaluating False Memory in Autonomous Agents via Counterfactual Reasoning

    arXiv:2609.39473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents increasingly rely on memory to generalize beyond their training environments. However, agents are bounded by what they have seen and believed, and leverag…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Growing an Agent/Prover Interface: Evolutionary Tool Design for Cost-Efficient Theorem Proving in Rocq and Lean

    arXiv:2609.39544v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent achievements in AI-assisted mathematics require intensive interaction of agents with proof assistants to generate machine-checked proof certificates. Agents inte…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RankEvolve: A Reliable Multi-Agent Auto-Research Harness for Evolving Ranking Models

    arXiv:2609.39551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Auto-research agents, LLM systems that propose, implement, train, and evaluate model changes across iterations, promise to automate applied ML's experimental loop. Over lon…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Divide and Collapse: MAPF-Collapse via Exact Decomposition into Independent Sub-Instances

    arXiv:2609.39559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work we study the problem of MAPFC, a post-optimization step for Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) plans where we are given a feasible plan produced by a modern MAPF…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A2Z GameSpec-Bench: How Faithfully Can Coding Agents Generate Games from Game Design Specifications?

    arXiv:2609.39564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Delegating complete application development to coding agents requires preserving the intended design rather than simply producing plausible outputs through naive prompting.…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AVERT-VLN: Abstention-aware Visual Error Recovery and Training for Vision-and-Language Navigation

    arXiv:2609.39579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying vision-and-language navigation (VLN) agents in unseen environments remains challenging because unfamiliar layouts and visual conditions can cause execution to go…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ChronoGraph: Functional 4D Scene Graphs with Vision-Language Models for Interaction Understanding and Grounded Planning

    arXiv:2609.39665v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Embodied agents must determine where to act, anticipate the resulting scene changes, and interpret observed outcomes to guide subsequent actions. This requires connecti…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Trust Is Not a Score: Runtime Assurance Contracts for High-Risk AI Agents

    arXiv:2609.39717v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Benchmarks, audits, and agent protocols describe performance, permissions, and repair, but not how observed evidence should change an agent's authority during a consequ…