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4,959 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Worse Together: How Performance Breaks Down in Multi-User Multi-Agent Teams

    arXiv:2610.00583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: People are increasingly delegating tasks to AI agents, and those agents are increasingly encountering other people's agents over shared resources such as a codebase, a cale…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Legal Research Bench: Measuring End-to-End Reliability in Long-Horizon Legal Research Agents

    arXiv:2610.00609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legal research is a core and time-consuming legal workflow. Lawyers must identify controlling authority, verify that it remains valid, reconcile statutes and cases, and syn…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Spatial Strategies, Not Actions: Vector-Quantized Geodesics as Tools for LLM-Driven Agents

    arXiv:2610.00613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) based agents are often criticized for lacking spatial understanding and mainly exploiting statistical text patterns. We investigate their spatial…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CompMat-Bench: Benchmarking AI Agents for Computational Materials Science

    arXiv:2610.00636v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating AI agents on scientific research tasks is constrained by the time and resources required for the underlying experiments or calculations. In computational mat…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Incident-Arena: Getting agents to the last nine of reliability

    arXiv:2610.00648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI coding agents are ubiquitous in engineering workflows amongst industry and academia. Yet, despite their use in app coding, relatively less attention has been paid to the…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agent Evaluation Reliability: More Tasks Won't (Always) Fix An Agent Leaderboard

    arXiv:2610.00651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent evaluations are increasingly used to compare LLMs and inform deployment decisions, yet ranks can reflect not only the model but also the effects of the evaluation con…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Simple Doxastic Deontic Logic for Norm-Guided Decision Making

    arXiv:2610.00668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Making decisions despite conflicting norms and incomplete or unreliable information is a fundamental challenge for autonomous systems. We introduce a simple doxastic deonti…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Meta-Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Fast Adaptation of Interactive Policies with Applications to Autonomous Driving

    arXiv:2610.00705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper develops a meta-multi-agent reinforcement learning (meta-MARL) framework to enable fast adaptation of interactive policies in a multi-agent system (MAS). Meta-re…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ReLiveGym: Evaluating Long-Lived Agents over Weeks of Replayed Reality

    arXiv:2610.00710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language model (LLM) agents become widely adopted, they are increasingly deployed for tasks that require persistent monitoring or recurring actions (e.g., market a…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Sapien: A Stateful Policy Engine for Autonomous AI Agents

    arXiv:2610.00797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual security defenses prevent AI agents from taking rogue actions by synthesizing a task-specific policy and enforcing it on the agent's tool calls. In multi-step ta…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Kepler: Auditable World Models for ARC-AGI-3

    arXiv:2610.00834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ARC-AGI-3 evaluates agents in interactive environments whose rules and objectives must be inferred from observation. We present Kepler, an open-source harness that represen…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    An Educator-Guided LLM Pedagogical Agent for Scaffolded Feedback in Conceptual Database Design

    arXiv:2610.00870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an educator-guided LLM pedagogical agent for scaffolded feedback in conceptual database design. Integrated into an entity--relationship diagram (ERD) editor, the…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MemFit: Efficient Long-Term Agentic Memory

    arXiv:2610.00872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory systems for large language models (LLMs) have gained popularity for extending reasoning capabilities across applications. Current memory systems rely on LL…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ActiveSaddler: Automated Curriculum Learning for Agent Harness Optimization

    arXiv:2610.00906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated harness optimization can substantially improve LLM agents by iteratively updating their prompts, tool interfaces, and control logic from execution feedback. Howev…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Finding the Right Fit: Model-Harness Interactions across Agent Tasks

    arXiv:2610.00917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Choosing an agent system means choosing both a language model and the harness through which it acts. We ask whether a strong model, harness, or pairing stays strong when th…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PG-SFT: Balancing Capability Acquisition and Retention in Offline Agent Fine-Tuning

    arXiv:2610.00949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on offline agent trajectories is the standard approach for training specialized tool-using agents, but forcing models to imitate reasoning and…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Cybernetic and Epistemic: A Missing Vocabulary for Trustworthy Agentic Delegation

    arXiv:2610.00961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As code generation is increasingly delegated to AI systems, the bottleneck is shifting from writing code to supervising the systems that write it --- a shift CS-education r…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    VeriHarness: Scaling Agentic Verification for Long-Horizon Tasks

    arXiv:2610.00972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents undertake increasingly complex, long-horizon tasks, verifying their outputs becomes increasingly challenging. We study how verification capability can be stre…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RISED: RubrIcs for agentic multi-environment Selection and sElf-Distillation

    arXiv:2610.00979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training a single LLM agent jointly across diverse interactive environments has attracted increasing attention as a route to generalist agents. Existing curriculum and data…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Pay for the Fault, Not the Flow: Label-Free In-Flow Multi-Agent Workflow Optimization

    arXiv:2610.01017v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly construct multi-agent workflows that decompose a complex task and assign specialist agents from a pool. However, building such…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond Final Accuracy: Auditing Communication in LLM Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.01042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent communication aims to help agents benefit from one another's information. Yet improvements in system performance leave a fundamental ambiguity: do they reflect…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Empty Commitments: When Agents Promise What They Cannot Deliver

    arXiv:2610.01045v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A chatbot that says "I will remind you tomorrow" will not run again until the user writes. We call such a promise an empty commitment: a promise of action after the cur…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    YouRA: A Persistent-State Architecture for Evidence-Traceable Autonomous Research Agents

    arXiv:2610.01097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end research agents can now produce complete scientific papers, yet manuscript claims often diverge from executed experiments. This gap is structural: research state…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AbsorbEvo: An Agentic Framework for Autonomous Inverse Design of Microwave Absorbers

    arXiv:2610.01119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing high-performance microwave absorbers requires specialized expertise in electromagnetic theory, materials science and simulation programming, and entails time-cons…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Auditing Action Settlement in LLM Agent Environments: Order, Progress, and Replay

    arXiv:2610.01138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concurrent actions in large language model (LLM) agent environments require arbitration even when each proposal is individually valid. We implement a typed snapshot-settlem…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Federated Agent Optimization

    arXiv:2610.01195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly operate in private environments and accumulate valuable experience from task execution, tool use, feedback, and local knowled…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Dependency-Aware Reward Shaping for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2610.01207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When training large language models with reinforcement learning, terminal rewards provide little guidance about which steps matter. Common methods for assigning step credit…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Reputation, Strategy, and Emotion Effects on Generative AI Cooperation: A Comparison Across Reasoning and Non-Reasoning Models

    arXiv:2610.01222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As generative AI (Gen AI) systems take on increasingly autonomous roles in economically and socially consequential interactions, understanding their propensity to cooperate…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Revision-Aware Independent Agent Graphs for Dynamic Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.01249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional reasoning protocols present a fixed, preselected task, so they cannot test whether an agent propagates relevant updates, preserves unaffected work, or reconstr…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DeFA: Dependency-Guided Failure Attribution for LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.01256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Errors in LLM agent executions and their visible consequences can be separated by many steps, making decisive-error localization a matter of understanding both step content…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SCOPE-AD: Sequential cost-aware ordinal-belief planning with energy-based models for diagnostic agents

    arXiv:2610.01278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis requires sequential evidence acquisition under heterogeneous test costs and patient burden. Fixed-modality predictors do not jointly deci…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Verify Claims, Not Scores: Evidence-Based Verification of Modular Agents

    arXiv:2610.01348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When developers change one component of an agent, such as its controller, a learned model or its verifier, they usually judge the change by an aggregate task score. That sc…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond Memory: Harnessing Long-Horizon Agents with Explicit Belief States

    arXiv:2610.01415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents can now undertake increasingly complex tasks, but the way they organize interaction history into memory does not ensure a coherent underst…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Personalized Health Checkup Interpretation and Guidance

    arXiv:2610.01451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized interpretation of health checkup results requires reasoning across longitudinal records, medical knowledge, lifestyle guidance, and healthcare navigation. We p…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OpenMTB-Audit: Exposing Over-Refusal and Clinical Expert Perspectives in LLM-Based Molecular Tumor Board Safety Evaluation

    arXiv:2610.01497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular tumor boards integrate genomic findings, clinical context, and therapeutic evidence to support precision oncology. As AI enters this workflow, a key safety challe…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MCRI: A Four-Dimensional Framework for Analyzing and Evaluating Agent Skills

    arXiv:2610.01506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agents evolve from single-tool systems into modular, composite architectures, skills are becoming an important mechanism for capability development and distribution. How…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Towards Reliable Vision-Language Models for Autonomous Driving

    arXiv:2610.01531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language models (VLMs) are increasingly being explored in autonomous driving for tasks such as scene understanding, driving reasoning, decision-making, and end-to-en…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evaluating Physical Consistency and Plausibility in Generative Scenario Models for Autonomous Driving

    arXiv:2610.01581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI models are increasingly used for scenario generation in autonomous driving. While they can generate realistic-looking scenarios, they often provide limited tr…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agents Are Systems, Not Models: Rethinking Agentic Evaluation

    arXiv:2610.01618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent evaluations increasingly go beyond a single success rate, reporting metrics such as cost, consistency, and robustness. Yet they typically treat the agent itself as fi…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    VideoEvolve: Evolving Agent Harnesses for Video Temporal Grounding

    arXiv:2610.01766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video temporal grounding aims to localize events in videos from natural-language queries. For agents built around frozen video-language models, the harness determines how q…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Not All Experience Belongs in the Weights: Component Routing for Self-Improving GUI Agents

    arXiv:2610.01787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improving GUI agents keep the trajectories they produce and return them to the agent, by fine-tuning or by retrieval into the prompt, and studies that compare the two…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Continuous Process-Level Evaluation for Evolving Enterprise AI Agent Skills

    arXiv:2610.01833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise AI agent skills evolve as tool APIs, models, and specifications change, yet final-output evaluation can miss process-level behavioral drift. We present a continu…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Code Owns the Simulation, Jev Owns the Evaluation

    arXiv:2610.01834v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Judgment models such as \jev{} return, in a single call and without reasoning text, a probability for each described option. This makes them attractive as an agent's ac…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Mingbird: A Local-First Agent Harness Enabling Small Open Models to Complete Real Tasks

    arXiv:2610.02001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small open-weight models (2-9B) run on ordinary laptops, but under cloud-scale agent harnesses they rarely complete real tasks: tool prefill overflows the context, self-cor…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Global Coherence: When Every Agent Is Right and the Team Is Still Wrong - A Local-to-Global Semantic Foundation for Multi-Agent Collaboration

    arXiv:2610.02036v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI agents can each make locally valid decisions yet jointly produce an invalid result. We call this the global coherence problem: a failure of shared state, not merely…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Mimir: Physics-Grounded LLM Agents for Long-Horizon Irrigation Control

    arXiv:2610.02038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly combine reasoning, tool use, and action, but most evidence comes from episodic tasks with relatively immediate feedback and r…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PyPottery: an AI-powered end-to-end suite for pottery processing and publication

    arXiv:2610.02072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The study of ceramic materials constitutes a cornerstone of archaeological research, yet the post-production workflow for pottery documentation remains labor-intensive and…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Delegation Danger Band: Why Mid-Capability Sub-Agents Over-Trust Inherited Stale State

    arXiv:2610.00041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent frameworks increasingly delegate work by forking sub-agents; a common default makes the child inherit the parent's full working context. We measure how the effect o…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    BudgetSchemaBench: A Budget-Swept Diagnostic for Schema Context in Text-to-SQL

    arXiv:2610.00092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data agents over structured sources must fit database schema into the model's context window. Large catalogs can span many databases and thousands of columns, so cost con…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Safety in Self-Evolving Agents: A Survey

    arXiv:2610.00093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong general capabilities, yet their parameters typically remain fixed after deployment, limiting learning from new interactions. I…