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4,965 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Can LLM Agents Automate Reinforcement Learning for Text-to-Speech?

    arXiv:2610.04488v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although reinforcement learning (RL) post-training repairs the localized segmental errors of zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS), arriving at a working recipe still relies on…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Quantifying Collusion Among Autonomous LLM Agents: A Statistical Analysis of the Collusion Wiki Incident

    arXiv:2610.04528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In August and September 2026, independent researchers publicly documented an unusual incident: thousands of autonomous agents, self identifying as OpenAI models on web re…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    From Probe Scores to Alarm Policies: Operational Validity of Activation Monitors for Language-Model Agents

    arXiv:2610.04575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation probes can predict safety-relevant properties of language models with high area under the receiver-operating-characteristic curve (AUROC), but deployed agent m…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RETRACE: From Entangled Repair Histories to Reusable Experience for CI Repair

    arXiv:2610.04658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly reuse prior experience, but most approaches assume that problems and solutions are already aligned. Software histories rare…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    VoCa: Designing Speech-Canvas Interaction for Voice-Based Conversational Agents

    arXiv:2610.04706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: People write and sketch while speaking to explain, organize, and develop content together. Inspired by these practices, we investigate how voice agents can use a canvas a…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Organising Trajectory Evidence for Language-Model Agent Assurance: Fragments, Methods, and the Residual

    arXiv:2610.04710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Methods for assessing language-model agents include rule checkers over logs, analyses of skill coverage and composition, support checkers, prefix monitors, execution gate…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Towards Automatically Pruning Logging Code with Coding Agents: How Far Are We?

    arXiv:2610.04716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Logging code supports debugging, monitoring, and software maintenance, but excessive logging can add noise, impose runtime overhead, and obscure diagnostic information. W…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ARISE: Adaptive Agentic Reasoning with Image-grounded Self-Evaluation for Interpretable IBD Assessment

    arXiv:2610.04777v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) requires frequent imaging-based assessment, yet interpretation of modalities such as wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) and intestinal ultr…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Separating Decision Time from Decision Quality in the Real-Time Gap of Distilled Deciders: Evidence from a Game and a Conveyor Simulator

    arXiv:2610.04810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time agents are often evaluated with the world paused, or with decision time rounded to whole ticks (tick conversion). Tick conversion predicts almost no loss for a…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Viva La Vida: Verification and Accumulation Failures in Multi-Agent Proof Search

    arXiv:2610.04829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When an agentic prover works on an open problem, there is no proof assistant to fall back on: its verifier and lemma library are ultimately language models judging model…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Scaling Verifiable Environments for Long-horizon Work Agents

    arXiv:2610.04906v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Work agents operate over digital artifacts to execute professional knowledge-intensive work, requiring training environments that support long-horizon interaction…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PreAct-Nav: Agentic Reasoning Before Action for Urban Navigation

    arXiv:2610.04916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban navigation requires embodied agents to pursue long-horizon goals through local decisions based on egocentric observations. However, existing agentic navigation meth…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Complex Agents, Shallow Tests: Demystifying and Enhancing Test Adequacy of Agent Harness in the Wild

    arXiv:2610.04921v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agentic systems are emerging as a new software paradigm. Modern agents are typically composed of backbone LLMs and a surrounding harness that serves as the oper…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Assembling Insights for Agentic Machine Learning Engineering Systems

    arXiv:2610.04927v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic machine learning engineering (MLE) is an emerging AI4SE application for complex ML tasks and a step toward recursive self-improvement of AI systems. Recent agenti…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Software World Models: From Consequence Prediction to Decision Value

    arXiv:2610.04940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A coding agent may safely modify one repository while silently breaking downstream services, libraries, or datastores that depend on it. Exhaustively running integration…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SparseCraft: Agentic Hardware-Software Co-Optimization for Sparse Computing

    arXiv:2610.05037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse-accelerator design spaces are usually searched against analytical models, so a design point is admitted on what a model predicts rather than on what the hardware d…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Blocking at the Boundary: Auditing Long-Horizon Agents against Staged Prompt Injection

    arXiv:2610.05163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon agents consume external content, invoke tools, and modify persistent state. Indirect prompt injection can exploit task-specific context, propagate across cau…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Settling the Computational Complexity of Max-Min Allocation with Ternary Valuations

    arXiv:2610.05237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of computing an allocation of indivisible items that maximizes egalitarian welfare, i.e., the utility of the worst-off agent, when agents' item value…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    StateWise: Diagnosing and Repairing Persistent Operational State Before Agent Actions

    arXiv:2610.05241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents combine reasoning, tool use, and persistent memory to support work across tasks by reusing stored operational records as premises for later actions. However, e…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Who Is Your Agent Serving? Provider-Side Indirect Prompt Injection in Proactive Agents

    arXiv:2610.05266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proactive personal agents increasingly decide what to recommend, how to personalize advice, and what follow-up assistance to offer, creating a new user-decision attack su…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    IRSTD-Agent: Agentic Infrared Small Target Detection via Zoom-Guided Interaction Learning

    arXiv:2610.05342v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Infrared small-target detection plays an important role in maritime monitoring and aerial surveillance. Although multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offer promising…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AIProver: Agentic Auto-Formalization of Mathematical Research via Certificate-Driven Evolving Harness

    arXiv:2610.05367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proof auto-formalization translates natural-language (NL) theorems and proofs into a formal language (FL) such as Lean, enabling mechanical verification. Despite rapid pr…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    G-CARB: Graph-Localized Conformal Agent Risk Budget for Compositional Harm

    arXiv:2610.05563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small language model (SLM) agents need safety controls that track consequences across tool calls with little monitoring overhead. A private read, for example, becomes a l…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Scenario-Based Compositional Statistical Model Checking for Safety Specifications

    arXiv:2610.05571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In safety-critical domains such as autonomous driving, systems must be evaluated across a large number of environment conditions, often represented as composite scenarios…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentDoxx: Agentic Re-identification of Anonymized Text with Web Search

    arXiv:2610.05586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) gain tool use capabilities such as web search, they can retrieve and cross-reference public information, creating privacy risks beyond mem…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    UndoBench: Separating Task Competence from Recovery Capability in Tool-Using AI Agents

    arXiv:2610.05622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using AI agents are increasingly deployed across enterprise software systems, yet widely used benchmarks primarily evaluate nominal task completion, conflating basel…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Nexus: An Execution Fabric for AI Agents Across Cloud, Edge, and Devices

    arXiv:2610.05709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-model agents are evolving into long-running services that interact with models, tools, computers, mobile devices, and distributed environments. Existing agent fr…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond Semantic Similarity: Performance and Costs of Agentic Retrieval for Complex Tasks

    arXiv:2610.05750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern information systems, including many agentic workflows, use dense retrieval to explore large amounts of unstructured data. However, dense retrieval relies on surfac…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Who Keeps the Gains from Personal AI Assistants? Seller Adaptation and the Unassisted in a Language-Model Market Simulation

    arXiv:2610.05823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personal AI assistants are beginning to transact for consumers, and early adopters capture real savings. Whether those savings survive, and what happens to consumers who…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Selecting Long-Horizon Trajectories for Reliable and Efficient Terminal-Agent Training

    arXiv:2610.05831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Terminal agents are commonly trained by imitating long teacher trajectories, yet how much of each trajectory to supervise remains unexplored. We study the \emph{supervisi…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Imagine to Act: High-Fidelity Data Synthesis via Image Editing World Model for Scalable GUI Agent Training

    arXiv:2610.05861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for automating complex digital workflows across diverse applications. However, training highly…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ThunderSyncRL: Lossless Acceleration of Agentic Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2610.05935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are moving beyond generating answers to pursuing long-horizon goals in interactive environments. Post-training these agents requires long, heterogeneous t…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Runaway Reaction: When Benign Skills Compose into Malicious Behavior

    arXiv:2610.05943v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent skills package task-specific knowledge and procedures that can be composed to support complex agent tasks, while public marketplaces provide a growing pool of reusa…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentSpy: Making AI Agent Behavior Observable

    arXiv:2610.06001v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents built on large language models (LLMs) run shell commands, read and write files, and reach the network, typically with their user's privileges. However, what an…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Parallelism or Concession? Concurrency-Aware Procurement Negotiation for Agentic Commerce

    arXiv:2610.06017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic buyers can cheaply fork a procurement task into many parallel negotiations, but concurrency is not free: every thread consumes resources, and simultaneous agreeme…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Attention Tax, Handoff Tax: A Stylised Model of When Multi-Agent LLM Systems Help

    arXiv:2610.06069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work on multi-agent LLM systems reaches sharply different conclusions: some results show that a single agent with the same information and compute should dominate…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Where Did the Repair First Go Wrong? Localizing the Origins of Silent Failures in Agentic Vulnerability Repair

    arXiv:2610.06163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Localizing where an LLM-based agent first fails to uphold security during a repair can show which stage of its workflow needs an additional safeguard. This is difficult f…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Correct Code, Broken Contributions? SWE-CC: Benchmarking Repository Policy Compliance for Coding Agents

    arXiv:2610.06193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous coding agents now resolve a substantial share of real-world GitHub issues. However, passing functional tests differs fundamentally from producing a high-qualit…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    APOD: reasoning-guided agentic population ordinary differential equation discovery for pharmacological digital twins

    arXiv:2610.06227v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Establishing ordinary differential equations (ODEs) describing population data is a fundamental part of mathematical modeling in pharmacology, crucial to developing digit…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic schema-guided extraction of materials process knowledge from scientific literature

    arXiv:2610.06322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Materials literature contains detailed experimental knowledge, but procedures, chemical entities and measurements remain difficult to aggregate because they are reported…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RAISED: Self-Distillation for Robustness to Prompt Injection in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.06401v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tool-using language-model agents are vulnerable to indirect prompt injection because they must act on untrusted external content. Existing training-time defenses…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Valid Stopping in Adaptive Generator-Verifier Loops

    arXiv:2610.06432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Numerous agentic workflows are based on a generator-verifier loop: a generator proposes candidates, a cheap verifier scores them, and the workflow terminates when a propo…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    GCTAuto-encoder: A Cross modal Framework for Security Flaw Detection in IoT Networks

    arXiv:2610.06517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: IoT encompasses diverse physical entities, from smart home devices to autonomous vehicles, creating a complex environment with heterogeneous security models. This heterog…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Does AI Help Cyber Attackers or Defenders? Evidence from Nonpublic Vulnerabilities and Subsequent Attacks

    arXiv:2610.06584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The release decision for frontier AI systems increasingly relies on cyber capability benchmarks, yet public vulnerability benchmarks can expose agents to previously publi…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Mind the Accent Gap: British Accent Robustness in Speech-Driven Financial Voice Assistants

    arXiv:2610.06587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI voice assistants often use Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) with LLM-based reasoning, yet existing systems struggle with regional British accents, including Scottish…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Word-Level Text Unmixing via Evidence-Preserving Ownership Routing with Language Models

    arXiv:2610.06603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text from multiple sources can become interleaved into a single sequence when attribution metadata is lost, such as overlapping speech transcripts, document reading flows…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Large Language Model-Guided Discovery of Weight-Five Bivariate Bicycle Codes

    arXiv:2610.06623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building on our earlier program-evolution workflow guided by large language models (LLMs), we study weight-five bivariate bicycle (BB) and perturbed bivariate bicycle (PB…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    VideoTapestry: Query-Adaptive Memory Refinement for Multi-Agent Long-Video Understanding

    arXiv:2610.06672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-video understanding places substantial demands on memory, as answering questions often requires retrieving information distributed across extended temporal spans. Ex…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    BazaarBench: Delegation Safety in Decentralized C2C Marketplaces Run by LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.06748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In decentralized consumer-to-consumer (C2C) marketplaces, people list goods, negotiate with strangers, and rate one another, so trust rests on reputation. Large language…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CLIFT: Conformal Self-Verification for Web Agent Training and Test-Time Scaling

    arXiv:2610.06829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-source web agents are now strong enough to execute realistic browser tasks, but training them with reinforcement learning still depends on weak supervision: binary t…