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4,965 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Visual Grounding Safety in Vision-Language Models

    arXiv:2610.05637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly trained to generate structured outputs like points and bounding boxes that downstream interfaces, agents, and robots can act…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Second-Order Problem Solving for Recursive Self-Improvement in Formal Verification

    arXiv:2610.05701v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) enables agents to iteratively optimize their workflows via execution feedback. However, standard RSI typically operates as a first-orde…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Mining Agent Skills from Production Traces

    arXiv:2610.05777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills that record procedural instructions are increasingly mined from execution traces rather than curated by hand. Skill-mining pipelines often use known task outco…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic-ZTA: A Multi-Agent Architecture for Autonomous Zero Trust Enforcement

    arXiv:2610.05782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI is emerging as a promising paradigm for automating complex cybersecurity decisions, yet its use in enforcing zero trust introduces significant challenges in safe…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Topology-Conditioned Backdoors: Language Models That Insert Vulnerabilities When They Infer They Are in a Multi-Agent System

    arXiv:2610.05793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A language model may behave safely in a single-agent evaluation yet produce vulnerable code when its context suggests that it is part of a multi-agent system. We study this…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Measurement-First Auditing of Agentic Leaderboards: Contamination Susceptibility, Matched-Control Re-evaluation, and Scorer Validation

    arXiv:2610.05830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic leaderboards increasingly evaluate systems on public benchmarks whose task statements and solution-bearing artifacts can remain accessible. We propose a measurement…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Request Order Matters: Cache-History Sensitivity in Selective KV-Cache Reuse for Rolling Agents

    arXiv:2610.05833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-running agents repeatedly call an LLM while retaining most of their document window, evicting old documents, and appending new ones. These rolling updates break exact…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MiniCorp: The Last Mile to an AI Agent Corporation

    arXiv:2610.05912v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The last mile toward enterprise AGI is a company that runs itself. Training and adapting such agents require longitudinal enterprise data, which remain scarce, costly t…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    VERA: Scaling Verifiable Environments for Agentic co-Evolution

    arXiv:2610.05923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Competent agents need precise and verifiable environments, such as sandboxes that are resumable at any stage and evolve from observable evidence. However, most long-horizon…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Process Constitutions and Process Stewards: Towards the Next Generation of BPM for Agentic Organizations

    arXiv:2610.05942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Business Process Management (BPM) was built on a foundational assumption that organizations are populated primarily by human actors whose work can be made visible, governab…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OntoInk: Interactive Ontology Visualization, Validation, and Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.05945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ontology documentation, visualization, and validation are usually carried out with separate tools. This split workflow slows down development and makes knowledge transfer h…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RocketAgent: A Long-Horizon Engineering Agent for Multidisciplinary Design of Liquid-Rocket Thrust Chambers

    arXiv:2610.06044v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Liquid-rocket thrust-chamber design involves interdependent analyses in which downstream constraints can require earlier design decisions to be revisited. Managing thes…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Benchmarking Jailbreak Guardrails for Embodied Agents

    arXiv:2610.06122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied agents powered by large language models and vision-language models are increasingly deployed in physical environments, but jailbreak attacks can induce these agent…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Bridging the Evidence-to-Execution Gap:A Reflective Agent for Multi-Objective Peptide Design

    arXiv:2610.06190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can reason over scientific literature to devise design strategies, yet fail to reliably implement them for biological sequences. While protein…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Judged Useless, Queried Anyway: Tool-Using Agents Rarely Turn Their Own Evidence Judgments into Stopping Decisions

    arXiv:2610.06191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An agent whose tool keeps returning nothing useful should stop relying on it. In a retrieval environment with controlled source failures, we separate how agents judge resul…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Copies or Sources? Measuring How LLM Aggregators Count Restated Evidence in Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.06192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent systems built on large language models (LLMs) restate observations as a matter of course: relays forward them, shared boards repeat them and discussion rounds e…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Do Small Language Models Learn to Negotiate? A Controlled Scaling Study of RL-Trained Sellers

    arXiv:2610.06204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are starting to own the full customer experience. Soon, LLMs may be selling and buying on behalf of companies and customers respectively. Small models are more c…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AI-Decision Checkpoints for AI-Augmented Business Process Management: Framework and Educational Instantiation

    arXiv:2610.06207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs), Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), and AI agents are increasingly embedded in operational business processes. Yet Business Process Manageme…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CRAFTER: Causality-based Self-adaptation for Autonomous IoT Systems

    arXiv:2610.06320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents CRAFTER, an automated framework for designing and deploying self-adaptive IoT systems using Causal Reinforcement Learning (CRL). As IoT devices increasi…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ImproveAnyTask: An Autonomous Post-Training Harness for Iterative Model Self-Improvement

    arXiv:2610.06347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting general-purpose large language models to specific tasks requires substantial human effort in designing data and training strategies. Sustaining improvement is espe…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Capability-Driven Self-Evolution of Agent Memory

    arXiv:2610.06361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory self-evolution uses task feedback to iteratively improve executable memory programs that store and retrieve information from past interactions. Existing approaches t…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    What Did the Agent Actually Do? Evidence-Grounded Oversight for Long-Horizon Agents

    arXiv:2610.06406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As agents take on long-horizon tasks, users shift from making individual decisions to overseeing autonomous execution. Yet the volume of agent activity and the fragmentatio…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    From Benchmark to Bench: Can Agents Survive Real-World Drug Discovery?

    arXiv:2610.06411v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic systems increasingly coordinate molecular-design tools, but it is unclear which layer of the stack limits outcomes on real projects. We developed MAGI, an open…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentPrivArena: Evaluating and Auditing Real-world AI Agent Privacy

    arXiv:2610.06454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of LLM agents has enabled systems to autonomously perform complex tasks through external tools, but their growing access to personal data introduces s…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ANT: A Multi-Granularity Network Traffic Dataset and Benchmark for Agents Behavior Auditing

    arXiv:2610.06514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing adoption of large language model (LLM) agents creates a need for network administrators and security teams to audit agent behavior within organizational network…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    HERA: Harness-Environment Co-Evolution for Reliable Agentic Abstention

    arXiv:2610.06563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly capable of acting in complex tool-use environments, yet they often fail to recognize when tasks are infeasible and no val…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Can Agent Harnesses and Inference Engines Hear Each Other? The HEAR Protocol for Agentic LLM Serving

    arXiv:2610.06597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly execute complex workflows involving multi-turn reasoning, tool use, and parallel agents. Efficient serving requires decisions that span two layers w…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    FREA: A Multi-Source Expert Benchmark for Reaction Feasibility Verification

    arXiv:2610.06614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As generative models and AI agents propose chemical reactions at a scale beyond expert review, feasibility verifiers decide which proposals enter synthesis planning. But do…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Back to the Future: Rethinking EDA Infrastructure for Agentic Systems in Chip Design Verification

    arXiv:2610.06790v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The unprecedented computational scale of modern artificial intelligence depends on complex, multi-billion-transistor Systems-on-Chip, yet the workflows that verify thes…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Orchestrating Specialized Agents for Trustworthy Enterprise RAG

    arXiv:2601.18267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) shows promise for enterprise knowledge work, yet it often underperforms in high-stakes decision settings that require deep synthesis,…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AI Agent Pull Requests on GitHub: Frequency, Structure, and Merge Conflict Rates

    arXiv:2607.04697v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI coding agents may generate and submit Pull Requests (PRs) to the same repository at the same time. However, research concerning the extent of concurrent submission by…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Using Process Mining to Generate AI Agents from Software Engineering Process Records

    arXiv:2607.04948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating AI agents into Software Engineering (SE) raises an important challenge: how can we specify and realize AI agents that work effectively alongside humans in hyb…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OceanMind: A multi-agent AI system for ocean diagnosis

    arXiv:2610.03780v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-dependent, three-dimensional (3D) oceanic multi-variables define coherent states of the evolving ocean to facilitate ocean diagnosis and advance ocean science to bet…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ProsaBuddy: Assisting Mechanized Real-Time Schedulability Analysis with LLM-based Agents

    arXiv:2610.03796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rigorous schedulability analysis is essential for the design of hard real-time systems, yet errors in pen-and-paper proofs threaten the safety of critical applications. T…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    From Requirements to Attack Trees: Grounded LLM Agents for Design-Time Security Review

    arXiv:2610.03820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Design-level security weaknesses can arise from requirements, trust assumptions, missing controls, and data flows before implementation begins. Existing security practice…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A study on human-agent teaming through spoken interaction: the impact of human individual traits and agent characteristics

    arXiv:2610.04079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-agent teams are collaborative systems where humans and agents work interdependently to achieve shared goals. The success of such teams is associated with the human'…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Dependable AI-Assisted Engineering: A Formal Framework for AI Participation and Assurance in Safety-Critical Workflows

    arXiv:2610.04084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI can produce engineering artefacts, but generation alone does not determine whether or how those artefacts should enter safety-critical workflows. This paper…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DUET: Co-Evolving Solver and Grader Agents

    arXiv:2610.04087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic workflows are increasingly used across domains such as technology, finance, and enterprise operations. As these agents become more widely deployed, continually im…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agent Reliability Profiles in Financial Services

    arXiv:2610.04123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents can take actions. At times, those actions can go beyond what is intended. Agent reliability can be defined as assurance that an agent will stay within intended…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PB-GRPO: Learning Socially Adaptive LLM Agents from Persona-Driven Simulation with Preference-Batched GRPO

    arXiv:2610.04132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building LLMs that behave well socially, not merely correctly, requires Building LLMs that behave well socially, not merely correctly, requires more than producing locall…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic Resource Allocation for Batch Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization in Autonomous Materials Discovery

    arXiv:2610.04134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The discovery and development of advanced materials is a challenging process constrained by the high time and monetary costs of synthesis, processing, and characterizatio…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Trajectory-Derived Confidence for Reliable, Resource-Aware Clinical Text-to-SQL Agents

    arXiv:2610.04156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents for clinical text-to-SQL applications reason autonomously over multiple steps but cannot assess whether their own reasoning or outputs can be trusted. In high…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Adaptive Operator Selection in Bilevel Large Neighborhood Search for Electric Autonomous Dial-a-Ride Problem under Uncertainty

    arXiv:2610.04219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The electric autonomous dial-a-ride problem (EADARP) extends the classical dial-a-ride problem by incorporating battery and charging constraints for electric vehicles. In…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Benchmarking Psychological Dynamics in Generative Agents

    arXiv:2610.04246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed to simulate human behavior, acting as computational replicas of human subjects. Yet the lived psychological experie…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Playing social deduction games with reinforcement fine-tuned large language models

    arXiv:2610.04261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement fine-tuning (RFT) is increasingly used in applications where large language models (LLMs) interact with humans and other agents. Here we use social deductio…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Human Behavior-Informed Crash Scenario Generation with Real-World Crash Priors for Autonomous Vehicle Safety Evaluation

    arXiv:2610.04366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable safety evaluation of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is essential to improving road safety, yet it depends critically on realistic simulation of rare crashes. Existing…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    COPEX: Benchmarking LLM Robustness to Adversarial Context Across Model Context Protocol (MCP) Layers

    arXiv:2610.04378v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly mediate tool use in Model Context Protocol (MCP) systems, where adversarial influence may enter through user instructions, tool…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Understanding and Mitigating Hallucination Escape in Tool-Using LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.04409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as autonomous agents that invoke external tools. However, this capability introduces tool hallucination, selecting incorre…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Maximizing $p$-Mean Social Welfare in the High-Multiplicity Setting: Few Agent Types and Few Item Types

    arXiv:2610.04417v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The $p$-mean welfare objective unifies several classical social welfare criteria for the allocation of indivisible goods. We study its maximization under additive nonnega…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Video2World: Benchmarking Coding Agents for Interactive World Modeling from Embodied Videos

    arXiv:2610.04432v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Building interactive simulators from real-world observations is a promising way to scale embodied data, but current pipelines still rely heavily on manual environ…