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4,959 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    POLAR: Ontology-Guided Risk Prevention for Tool-Calling LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.08082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM tool-use agents operate in dynamic environments where many actions carry operational risk. However, most safety mechanisms react only after errors manifest. Existing pr…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond Corrected Memory: Execution Consistency in Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.08101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Shared memory coordinates agents' actions, but correct records do not establish that those actions satisfy task requirements. Memory governance and failure diagnosis regula…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DSV-Mem: Evaluating Multimodal Memory in Professional Workflows for MLLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.08102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational MLLM agents are increasingly expected to assist in professional workflows, from AI research and engineering design to product management and business operati…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ChartBmkAgent: Harness-Governed Multi-Agent Construction of Chart QA Benchmarks from Sparse Error-Taxonomy Specifications

    arXiv:2610.08106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) advance rapidly, while conventional benchmark development lags behind, delaying investigation of newly observed capability gaps. Su…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Test-Time Agent Evolution for Long-Horizon Legal Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.08138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legal intelligence aims to support reliable decision-making across long-horizon legal processes involving evolving case states and multiple roles. However, real-world legal…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Mathematical Proof Assistants for Teaching Logic: The LogiKEy Methodology

    arXiv:2610.08214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We report on an approach to teaching logic to mixed groups of computer science, mathematics, and philosophy students, based on the logico-pluralistic LogiKEy methodology, u…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Learn2Play Bench: How Well Do LLM Agents Learn from Experience in Unfamiliar Environments?

    arXiv:2610.08215v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning from experience is essential for LLM agents to adapt to unfamiliar and dynmaic environments. Evaluating this ability is therefore important for understanding h…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MASC: A Multi-Agent Self-Calibration Framework with Latent Construct Alignment for Consistent Client Role-Playing in Psychological Counseling

    arXiv:2610.08250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to simulate clients for counselor training and psychological counseling research, but reliable simulation requires clients to re…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SCOPE: Certified Theorem Proving with a Language Model as the Policy Planner

    arXiv:2610.08319v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In proof assistants such as Lean, a generated proof must pass machine compilation checks, so evaluation needs no human scoring. Direct generation fails on multi-step nu…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MedZERO: Self-Evolving Agents for Open-Ended Medical Reasoning Through Controlled Knowledge Accumulation

    arXiv:2610.08327v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in medical question answering and clinical reasoning, yet their improvement remains constrained by static parametric kno…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Transect: Retaining Observability for Long-Horizon LLM Agent Evaluations

    arXiv:2610.08364v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frontier AI evaluations increasingly use open-ended, agentic, long-horizon tasks whose transcripts can span hundreds of pages of outputs and actions from complex multi-…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EMHO: EMbodied Agent Harness Optimization via Experience Traces

    arXiv:2610.08432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving embodied agents often focuses on optimizing the underlying model through training, while the surrounding agent harness that controls planning, context, and tool u…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    How Much Evidence Should a Coding Agent's Self-Correction Carry? Adaptive Dirichlet Evidence for Self-Distillation

    arXiv:2610.08514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Execution feedback lets coding agents revise programs and learn from their own corrections. A correction's learning weight should reflect both the transitions supported by…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MINDSET: Energy-based Schema Evolution for Long Conversational Agent Memory

    arXiv:2610.08586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long conversational agents have become essential in our daily lives. They must remember what was said long back in order to help us efficiently complete a task without need…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Recursive Game Creator: An Agentic Product-Level Experience-Oriented Game Harness

    arXiv:2610.08621v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent game design agents have made substantial progress in generating playable games. However, program correctness does not ensure an enjoyable experience for players.…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SquidAgent: Parallelize Wisely, Coordinate Efficiently

    arXiv:2610.08647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents solve complex multi-step tasks, but sequential execution incurs substantial latency. In principle, parallelizing work across multiple agents should yield n…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ParanoiaEval: Benchmarking Unnecessary Defensive Work in Agentic Coding

    arXiv:2610.08662v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As coding agents increasingly undertake real-world work autonomously, judging whether their risk treatments are warranted has become important. Existing work evaluates…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Coupled but Late: Turn-Taking Between Full-Duplex Speech Models in Unscripted Dialogue

    arXiv:2610.08683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full-duplex speech models are trained to converse with a person, but they are increasingly made to converse with each other, in self-play data generation, agent societies,…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ScienceClaw: Benchmarking Continual Self-Evolution of AI-for-Science Agents Across the Natural and Social Sciences

    arXiv:2610.08691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents are accelerating scientific automation, yet verified executions rarely become persistent program-level improvements, and existing evaluations do…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    nanoMuse: An Open-Source Personal Agent for Every Device You Own

    arXiv:2610.08699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assistants from 2011 answered and waited, and agents from 2023 did a task and stopped. In September 2026 Meta's Muse showed an agent for one person, with accounts, devices,…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    WorldSolver: Can LLM Agents Simulate the Physical Dynamics via Solver Generation?

    arXiv:2610.08720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly advancing scientific and engineering problem solving, with physics simulation emerging as a challenging yet practical testbed for reproduc…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Does an Agent's History Tell You When Compaction Will Hurt? A Modest, Bounded Effect on the TRACE Paired-Replay Corpus

    arXiv:2610.08722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many long-horizon agents compact their context on a global rule, usually a token budget, blind to what the agent was doing. We ask whether the agent's recent behaviour pred…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agent in a Bottle: Can LLM Agents Turn Their Capabilities Into Cheap, Scalable Artifacts?

    arXiv:2610.08775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can solve many narrow tasks, but querying them separately for millions of related instances can be prohibitively expensive. Can LLM agents auto…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Verdicts Without Annotated Evidence: Rejection Sampling or Label-Only Post-Training for Evidence Recovery?

    arXiv:2610.06962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many review workflows the verdict is the only thing retained. The passages behind it are not marked, because that annotation costs far more than recording the decision…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    APEX: Active Protection at Execution Boundaries for LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.06966v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Indirect prompt injection (IPI) hides adversarial instructions in content that large language model (LLM) agents read at runtime. As agents compose heterogeneous…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SchemaFill: Efficient LLM Tool Calling via Slot-Parallel Speculative Decoding

    arXiv:2610.07086v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents interact with external systems by generating structured tool calls. Given a user request, conversational context, and a catalog of tool schemas, a tool-calling…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Towards a Unified Misuse Monitoring Benchmark

    arXiv:2610.07089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents increasingly act in multi-actor environments, exposing them to misuse from multiple sources: decomposition attacks, where a harmful request is split into innoc…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic Design Space Exploration for Joint Hardware Configuration Selection and Mapping of AI Inference Workloads on Heterogeneous Edge SoCs

    arXiv:2610.07191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern edge Systems-on-Chip (SoCs) integrate heterogeneous processing units (PUs) such as CPUs, GPUs, and NPUs, each with distinct performance and energy characteristics.…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SPEAR: Five Principles for Interactive Human-Agent Alignment

    arXiv:2610.07204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent AI alignment work often frames alignment as a pre-deployment optimization problem: collect human feedback, learn preferences or principles, finetune the model, and…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Lineage-Aware Memory Governance: A Derivation-Gated Framework for Privacy-Preserving Column-Level Access Control in Enterprise AI Agents

    arXiv:2610.07258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise AI agents that share a memory store face two unaddressed risks: sensitive data can leak through legitimately computed results the requester could not derive, a…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    FlexiFlow: Bandit-based Model Switching in ML Workflows

    arXiv:2610.07286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model optimizations help improve inference performance and accuracy of ML workflows. However, relying on a single model to perform inference across all data batches often…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Catching Developers in the Flow: Low-Latency Agentic Program Repair at Google Scale

    arXiv:2610.07289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Manual repair of program failures is time-consuming and disruptive for software developers, particularly during the pre-submit phase where test failures occur within cont…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Selective Critique for Cost-Aware LLM Agents in Long-Horizon Decision Making

    arXiv:2610.07335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Improving the reliability of large language model (LLM) agents in long-horizon decision-making remains a key challenge. When deployed as autonomous agents interacting wit…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RELACE: retrospective likelihood-based action credit estimation for long-horizon language agents

    arXiv:2610.07349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) avoids a separate critic by estimating advantages from rollout groups. For multi-turn agents, however, trajectory-level supervis…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Who Bears the Burden? Learning Responsibility for Shared Constraints in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2610.07491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When multiple agents share a cost budget, a common Lagrange multiplier can enforce the aggregate constraint but does not determine how its penalty should be allocated acr…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Jarvis: A Proactive Speech Agent for Multi-Party Conversations

    arXiv:2610.07506v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speech agents are reactive and dyadic: they speak when spoken to, and to one person at a time. We ask what it takes for a speech agent to instead take part in a c…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Disentangling Models from Personas in Heterogeneous LLM Simulations

    arXiv:2610.07535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent simulations with large language models (LLMs) often operate networks of agents with a single base model. This overlooks the inter-model effects which may domi…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Foundation Model-Aided Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Wireless Random Access Network Optimization

    arXiv:2610.07550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Random access (RA) is one of the most foundational medium access control (MAC) layer scheduling schemes for handling unpredictable data traffic from multiple terminals. W…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CheckerBench: Can Long-Horizon Agents Synthesize Static-Analysis Checkers?

    arXiv:2610.07557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Static-analysis checker synthesis requires agents to interpret a defect specification, inspect a repository, implement analyzer-specific logic, and refine the checker thr…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Stateless Language Agents: Scaling Long-Horizon Automated Research

    arXiv:2610.07625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated research systems increasingly run LLM agents over long horizons, but more inference does not by itself produce more progress: agents replay growing histories, d…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SkillPoison: Progressive Skill Poisoning via Successful Experiences

    arXiv:2610.07645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-improving LLM agents increasingly distill successful experiences into persistent, reusable skills. Existing skill attack methods corrupt this learning pipeline by in…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Joint Workflow and Prompt Optimization for User Behavior Simulation

    arXiv:2610.07663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: User behavior simulation is the computational modeling of user interactions within information systems through the use of simulated agents in place of live users. It supp…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evaluating human-AI workflows for field research in viticulture

    arXiv:2610.07669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We assessed the value of two live human-AI interactions in a precision disease control project in California vineyards. The project tested whether 2021-2024 commercial sc…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    From Evidence to Action: How Tool-Using Agents Fail

    arXiv:2610.07753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using agents make consequential changes to external state, yet correct outcomes do not guarantee that their actions were supported by evidence established beforehand…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ServeLearnBench: How Well Can Agents Self-Improve from Serving Experience?

    arXiv:2610.07792v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents are increasingly deployed to perform complex tasks in real-world environments. However, the knowledge required for correct behavior in these e…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Geometry of Empowerment

    arXiv:2610.07796v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Empowerment captures the capacity for an agent to actively control its environment. While conceptually appealing as an information-theoretic quantity, the connect…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    One Step at a Time: Trading LLM Autonomy for Process Predictability

    arXiv:2610.07817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organizations automating operational processes need more than a correct outcome: they need to predict how a process will run, know which one actually ran, and inspect it…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Harness Engineering for Software Engineering via Modular Executable Dev-Primitives

    arXiv:2610.07832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) equipped with terminal access have demonstrated strong capabilities in automating software engineering tasks. However, existing agents remain…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A self-learning scientific agent for X-ray diffraction

    arXiv:2610.07862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central challenge for scientific agents is to turn analytical experience into reusable expertise grounded in physical evidence. Here we introduce Gan Jiang, a self-lear…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ReFold: Training-Free Reversible Inter-Turn Context Folding for Long-Horizon Agents

    arXiv:2610.07863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents act on an append-only interaction history that is re-sent to the model at every step, so the context and its cost grow with steps until the sessio…