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4,966 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Memento 3: Model-Based Recursive Self-Improvement through Reflective Rulebooks

    arXiv:2610.11794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning to act in unfamiliar environments requires agents to infer how the world works and revise that understanding as new evidence arrives. Yet limited observations can…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Should Agents Think? Adaptive Reasoning via Cross-Turn Estimation

    arXiv:2610.12061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agents have demonstrated strong capabilities on complex tasks. They typically perform reasoning before each action throughout an interactio…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EvoAlloc: A Self-Evolving Resource Allocation Agent for Efficient Program Evolution

    arXiv:2610.12086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based program evolution relies on evaluation feedback to guide the iterative search for high-performing programs. However, evaluation is often computationally expensive…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Use and Disuse: Intent-Structured Experience Consolidation for Memory and Learning in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.12124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evolution of Large Language Model agents from single-task execution to long-term autonomous operation highlights the critical challenge of transforming continuous exper…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OA-MAP: Evidence-Grounded Multi-Agent Multimodal Framework for Interpretable Knee Osteoarthritis Progression

    arXiv:2610.12134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) progression prediction can support patient monitoring, requiring the integration of multimodal data and multidomain expertise. Moreover, isolated…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Q-Shaped Options for Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2610.12135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning to tackle long-horizon, goal-conditioned tasks requires an agent to reason over extended timescales and act across a broad range of states. In principle, Hierarchi…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Recursive Self-Improvement through Multi-Agent Self-Supervision

    arXiv:2610.12176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) of a model on non-verifiable tasks, such as open-ended research, faces a supervision bottleneck when its outputs exceed what even human exp…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    One Word Opens the Gate: The Option-Channel Attack on Typed Decision Models as Agent Guardrails

    arXiv:2610.12292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A typed decision model reads a piece of text and returns a probability over caller-defined options, each with a short written definition, generating no text. Recent work pl…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Prior or Feedback? What an LLM Uses When Adapting Neural Operators

    arXiv:2610.12325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do LLM scientific agents rely only on their initial task context, or do they adapt their decisions in response to experimental feedback? We study this question in neural op…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Can AI Agents Learn Their Way to the Top? Evaluating Heuristic Learning in a Long-Running Game Agent Competition

    arXiv:2610.12341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversarial games have driven advances from heuristic search to reinforcement learning, yet learning and adapting strategies from limited samples remain challenging. AI age…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Accurate but Not Humble: Evaluating Epistemic Humility in LLM Agents under Knowledge Conflict

    arXiv:2610.12360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When retrieved evidence contradicts an agent's prior beliefs, does it revise its answer, acknowledge uncertainty, or persist with an incorrect conclusion? Existing evaluati…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OnTrack: Real-Time Monitoring and Intervention in LLM Agent Trajectories via Streaming Structure-Aware Optimal Transport

    arXiv:2610.12375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents are deployed in applications from trip planners and stock trading to IT incident triage. In most cases, LLM agents work autonomously with minimal rule-based safeguar…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Ecology of AI Agents: Collaboration Creates a Population Threshold for Takeoff

    arXiv:2610.12436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents can now conduct real-world cyberattacks, scale up capabilities with the number of agents, and collectively pursue misaligned goals to obtain rewards. Together, th…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    BrickBench: Evaluating Agentic Brick Design

    arXiv:2610.12452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose BrickBench, a benchmark for agentic text-conditioned LEGO-set design. Given a prompt, an agent is tasked with producing an assembly that not only satisfies seman…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond Type-checking: Towards Holistic Evaluation of Formal Specification Generation

    arXiv:2610.10604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When generating verifiable code, natural language requirements are mapped to machine checked code using LLMs and agentic workflows. A crucial component of this pipeline i…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    From Investigation Failures to Reliable SOC Agents: Understanding and Improving LLM-Based Alert Triage

    arXiv:2610.10608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security operations centers (SOCs) must triage large volumes of alerts, most of which are benign, while missed attacks can remain uninvestigated. Tool-using large languag…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Code Understanding is a Bottleneck for Coding Agents

    arXiv:2610.10610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Repository benchmarks (e.g., SWE-bench) for coding agents often assume that lines of code edited can predict task difficulty, but such datasets' poor control over code an…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TestJack: Should you trust the results in coding benchmarks? Agentic Coding Benchmarks Auditing via Evaluator Evolution

    arXiv:2610.10619v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are rapidly reshaping software engineering, accompanied by an explosion of new code benchmarks. Yet nearly all existing benchmarks still…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When AI Finds Hidden Messages, Does It Report?

    arXiv:2610.10620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When an assistant encounters a message for another AI, does it tell its user? Four fixed model-provider deployments perform simulated source tasks in 1,280 ordinary-note…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agent4RE: A Self-Refining Multi-agent Framework for End-to-End Software Requirements Engineering and Benchmarking

    arXiv:2610.10628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing LLM-based approaches for software Requirements Engineering (RE) typically rely on basic prompting strategies or rudimentary agent collaboration, under-utilizing…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MemoWM: How World Models Change What Agents Need to Remember

    arXiv:2610.10778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term agents face growing storage demands as they accumulate experience. World models capture reusable regularities that can reduce the information stored for each ex…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    NavGPT-3: Harnessing Context in a Hierarchical Navigation Runtime

    arXiv:2610.10787v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language models trained with long-horizon agentic reinforcement learning can generalize knowledge through reasoning, express precise actions, and pursue goals ove…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RFChipAgent: Multi-Agentic AI Flow for Analog/RF Chip Design

    arXiv:2610.10858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analog/RF circuits remain the critical interface between digital computation and the physical world, and emerging standards from Wi-Fi 7 to 6G place stringent demands on…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Stochastic Teacher Intervention for Agentic On-Policy Distillation

    arXiv:2610.10878v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) efficiently transfers capabilities from a stronger teacher to a student language model through dense token-level supervision on student-gener…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Cross-Provider Review as a Runtime Contract for Coding Agents: A Controlled Pilot and Fault-Injection Study

    arXiv:2610.10961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents increasingly share a workstation while drawing on separate providers and subscription allowances. A second agent can inspect a completed answer, but the cal…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    iAm.md: Robot Skill Self-Assessment through Agentic Introspection for Unknown Open-Vocabulary Domains

    arXiv:2610.10962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI based on Large Language Model generalization capabilities offers a wide range of potential applications, including planning for embodied tasks. For example, em…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Why LLM Agents Favor Their Group: Stakes, Observed Norms, and Reputation

    arXiv:2610.11008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language-model agents favor their own group because they have watched their members favor each other. The group label alone does little once the decision has a cost; what…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    NOMOS: Compiling Written Policies into Statically Verified Tool-Call Gates for LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.11030v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents violate the policies they are deployed to enforce, often silently. Prior defenses hand-write rules, query an LLM verifier per action, or com…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AffordDrive3D: Affordance-Aware World-Action Modeling with Spatial Understanding

    arXiv:2610.11060v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World-action models have recently improved autonomous driving by jointly learning future scene prediction and trajectory generation. Most existing approaches mode…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ActiveMedAgent: Cost-Aware Trajectory Learning for Multimodal Medical Diagnosis

    arXiv:2610.11140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical diagnosis is inherently sequential: clinicians escalate from cheap to costly tests only when additional evidence is expected to resolve diagnostic uncertainty. W…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    VAMR: Multi-Question Agentic Reasoning for Efficient Long-Form Video Understanding

    arXiv:2610.11171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-form video understanding often involves multiple questions about different aspects of the same recording. Yet existing video agents typically process each question t…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    REMORY: Learning Residual Memory for Context Compaction

    arXiv:2610.11287v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-horizon agents compact their history to continue within a finite context window, but a textual summary alone may not support every subsequent decision. We in…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Closed-loop evaluation of LLM agents for embedded software development

    arXiv:2610.11447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as coding agents that edit files, run builds and tests, inspect execution results, and repair software iteratively.…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    GROB: A Multi-Agent Architecture for Public-Trace Investigation of Candidate Agentic Activity

    arXiv:2610.11467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present GROB, a multi-agent architecture for investigating candidate autonomous-agent activity through public Internet traces when privileged telemetry is unavailable.…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RoboAware: Learning to Coordinate Embodied Skills from Counterfactual Outcomes

    arXiv:2610.11480v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied coding agents can combine modular robot skills with frozen end-to-end policies, yet effective composition requires anticipating which policy family will succeed…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evaluating Local Language Model Agents for Reproducible Data Engineering: An Empirical Software Engineering Study of Mobility Workflows

    arXiv:2610.11482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Context: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used as software and data-engineering assistants, yet evidence about locally deployable open-weight agents rem…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Constitutional Gating and Deterministic Recovery for Multi-Agent LLM Negotiation: Ablations Against a Stateful Adversarial Gatekeeper

    arXiv:2610.11542v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems negotiating with a stateful counterpart waste model calls in three ways: polite loops that never meet the counterpart's hidden acceptance…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SWE-Journey: Towards More Realistic Evaluation of Coding Assistants through Long-Horizon, Multi-Turn Interaction

    arXiv:2610.11559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding assistants such as Claude Code and Codex have become a major application of LLM agents, yet existing benchmarks remain far from real-world use, particularly in tas…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SDPAD: A Fully Spike-Driven Pipeline for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

    arXiv:2610.11583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving demands trajectory planners that are both highly accurate and cheap enough for edge deployment. State-of-the-art artificial neural network (…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Runnable Commit Untangling for Coding Agents

    arXiv:2610.11593v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents produce large, tangled patches that mix multiple development purposes, making the code hard to review and maintain. Commit untangling offers the promise of…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    One Skill Too Many: How Co-Installed Skills Conflict in Coding Agents

    arXiv:2610.11647v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Coding agents are extended with agent skills, directories whose SKILL.md tells the model when and how to perform a task. Because skills come from independent sour…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SkillContrast: Difference-Guided Text Selection for Agent Skill Reranking

    arXiv:2610.11650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Similar agent skills can share instructions but differ in their conditions of use. Query-based text selection may retain shared instructions and omit these distinctions.…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Narrow and Deep: An Ontology Tower as the Knowledge of an LLM Agent for an Industrial Equipment System

    arXiv:2610.11768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are beginning to operate industrial energy equipment, and what they get right depends on what they are told about the plant. Established…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Trajectory-Guided Fault Localization for Agent Skill Evolution

    arXiv:2610.11858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent skills provide reusable guidance for code agents, but incomplete or unsuitable guidance can impair task execution. To reduce the manual effort of skill refinement,…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Forms of LLM-Integrated Applications from LLM-Chats to Autonomous AI Agent System

    arXiv:2610.11899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded as components in software systems, marketed under labels such as chatbot, copilot, retrieval-augmented generation,…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Can LLMs Fix It Without Code? Toward Automated Verification of No-Code Bug Fixes

    arXiv:2610.11963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A no-code fix resolves an invalid bug report by directing the user to change a setting, update to a version where the problem is already fixed, or adjust their workflow.…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic-TTT: Training test-time policy for test-time training

    arXiv:2610.12002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time training (TTT) adapts an LLM's parameters using signals derived from test inputs, and can make striking improvements in pre-specified settings such as IMO compe…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Examining Social Attribution in LLM Reasoning: A Theory-Guided Probing Methodology

    arXiv:2610.12022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in sociotechnical systems where social attribution, the reasoning process attributing external events to the causes…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Closer Look at Agentic BBO: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Black-Box Optimization

    arXiv:2610.12183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Black-box optimization (BBO) arises in many scientific and engineering problems where objective evaluations are expensive and limited. Recent large language model (LLM) a…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DVD: Dynamic Vector Decoding for Efficient MLLM-based Perception

    arXiv:2610.12266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models have made remarkable progress in bridging vision and language, facilitating various perception tasks essential for human-machine interact…