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4,966 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    VEPA: Verified Evolving Formal Policy for Lifelong LLM Agent Guardrails

    arXiv:2610.12813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly operate over sensitive resources, such as private documents and mutable system states, which can create serious safety and security risks. Runtime g…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Reward Hacking as a Transmissible Strategy in Multi-Agent Coding Systems

    arXiv:2610.12822v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent systems are increasingly used to solve coding tasks by coordinating agents that share code and plans. These agents are often optimized with reinforcement le…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AI-Mediation in Retail Markets: Revenue Effects and Assortment Optimization

    arXiv:2610.12917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI shopping assistants increasingly influence which products consumers consider. We study retail assortment planning under AI mediation, where a retailer chooses a catalog,…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SmartSalesBench: A Resistance-Aware Multi-Turn Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Sales Agents

    arXiv:2610.12975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present SmartSalesBench, the first multi-turn conversational benchmark explicitly designed to evaluate large language model (LLM) sales agents against psychologically gr…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Work2Skill: Capturing Human GUI Experience for Reusable Agent Skill Induction

    arXiv:2610.12984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents can perform increasingly complex GUI tasks, yet unfamiliar software and workflows requiring human domain knowledge remain challenging. Human demonstrati…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Hindsight Structured Advice Distillation: Steering Executor Agents with Advisors Trained on Their Failures and Task Characteristics

    arXiv:2610.13000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents are used for specialized work such as financial research, healthcare and law. Such agents are often capable enough for a task but still miss its detai…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Scaling Empowered Agents

    arXiv:2610.13002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Empowerment measures the capacity of an agent to actively control its environment. In this work, we explain the connection between skill learning and empowerment. While ski…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EmbodiedCLBench: Evaluating Continual Learning for Self-Evolving Embodied Agents

    arXiv:2610.13021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning requires models to accumulate past experience and transfer it to new tasks. Despite substantial research on continual learning, existing work remains lar…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Travel Back To Move Forward: Retrospective Exploration and Evolving for Long Horizon Agents

    arXiv:2610.13058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly operate in long-horizon environments where early mistakes can trigger cascading failures and trap agents in dead-end trajectories.…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LongHarness: Advancing Agentic Reasoning over 100M-Token Corpora via Stateful Evidence Management

    arXiv:2610.13075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Corpus-level long-context reasoning requires agents to acquire and integrate evidence across document collections that exceed their context windows. Existing agent harnesse…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Faster Decisions Do Not Make Better Agents: An Empirical Study of Jev in Agent Workflows

    arXiv:2610.13092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents depend on repeated decisions to accomplish tasks, with large language models (LLMs) commonly serving as their core decision makers. The recent emergence of Jev of…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    VETR: Execution-Grounded Self-Improving Agent for Symbolic Graphics Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.13098v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual agents for symbolic graphics reasoning depend on executable world representations, yet continued improvement remains bottlenecked by ambiguous supervision from f…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DRYLAB-Bench: Benchmarking the Biosecurity Risk of Agentic LLM Mutation Design

    arXiv:2610.13116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) acquire advanced biological design capabilities, they offer substantial research benefits but simultaneously introduce severe dual-use risks…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Locate, Judge, Read: Role-Specialized Tool Agents over a Knowledge-Point Index for Open-Domain Multimodal Document QA

    arXiv:2610.13128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Question answering over large heterogeneous document collections requires first finding the right passages and then reading them, yet current retrieval-augmented agents giv…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Competence-Aware Orchestration for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.13144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have emerged as a promising paradigm for enhancing complex reasoning through role specialization and collaboration, yet a key challenge…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Quality, Not Just Outcome: A Structural Scoring Framework for Selecting Coding-Agent Trajectories for Supervised Fine-Tuning

    arXiv:2610.13152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open coding agents are commonly trained through supervised fine-tuning on interaction trajectories whose final patches pass the benchmark test suite. However, this outcome-…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RoleWorld: Knowledge Transfer in World Modeling with Functional Role Abstractions

    arXiv:2610.13172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models enable large language model (LLM) agents to anticipate action effects and make informed decisions. For generalization, it is desirable for such world models to…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    JANUS: Enhancing Long-Horizon Autonomous Research with Co-Evolving World Models

    arXiv:2610.13194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon autonomous research has shown promise in accelerating scientific progress through sustained cycles of hypothesis generation, implementation, and validation. Ho…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Forgetting is Not Always Bad: A Neuro-Inspired Memory Repair Mechanism for Poisoned LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.13267v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are highly vulnerable to memory-poisoning attacks. Existing defenses primarily rely on external modules for either static memory isolation…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Masked Diffusion Language Agents for Tool-Integrated Chemical Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.13330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing tool-integrated reasoning agent systems for complex chemical tasks remains a fundamental challenge. Although recent chemical agents have demonstrated promising pe…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SWE-Critix: Post-Training Generalist Verifiers for Assessing Coding-Agent Trajectories

    arXiv:2610.13356v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Coding agents are increasingly deployed for end-to-end software engineering tasks, where a readily available oracle evaluator that defines the success criteria is often…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Web$hell: A Unified Interface for Agentic Web Access

    arXiv:2610.13416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are becoming direct users of the open web. As they take on increasingly complex and information-intensive tasks, effective web access is b…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Rollout-Time Intervention: Unlocking Agentic Reinforcement Learning Beyond Policy Limits

    arXiv:2610.13438v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a key paradigm for improving large language model (LLM) agents, enabling stronger reasoning, planning, and tool-use in intera…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic Large Language Models

    arXiv:2610.13455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have taken the world by storm. Their ability to communicate with us in our own language, and to reason about our world, has made them a favorit…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Local Agentic AI Framework to Generate Edge Case Scenarios for Safety Assurance

    arXiv:2610.13479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating edge case scenarios is crucial for training, testing and safety assuring autonomous systems. This identifies hazardous failures to increase system reliability an…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Humanize MLE Agents: Multi-Agent Session Alternation Beyond Single-Agent Limits

    arXiv:2610.13494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing LLM-based agent approaches for long-horizon machine learning engineering (MLE) often use context engineering, implemented through custom harnesses that manage tool…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MAGMA-Bench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Embodied Agents under Dynamic Tasks and Execution Failures

    arXiv:2610.13534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon embodied agents must maintain task-relevant information, coordinate heterogeneous robots, and adapt their decisions as execution unfolds. Existing benchmarks i…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Humanize Olympiad Agents: A Multi-Session Workflow for Olympiad Problem Solving with Solve, Review, Wiki, Verify

    arXiv:2610.13632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are rapidly improving on long-horizon scientific and olympiad tasks. Recent systems have produced a Lean-formalized resolution of the Navi…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Multi-Agent LLM System for Automated Tuning of Specialized Neural Network Models

    arXiv:2610.13663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many machine learning approaches are two-level: an expert selects a class of methods, within this class the choice of key components is critical and usually manual. This pa…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Baseline Assessment for the Agentic Web Technology Stack

    arXiv:2610.13703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The fast pace in which protocols, frameworks, and technologies are being proposed for LLM-based agents results in a complex scenario for anyone aiming to create state-of-th…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    X-AgentRed: Red-Teaming Personal Agents in Evolving Multi-Service Ecosystems

    arXiv:2610.13886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personal agents increasingly connect to services across the web and applications by using tools. As the effects of their actions accumulate and interact across services, un…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RATED: Reliability-Aware AI Agent Tool Retrieval via Execution Dynamics

    arXiv:2610.13889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents increasingly rely on external tools, accurate retrieval is essential for reliable behavior. Existing methods optimize semantic relevance but largely ignore too…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Recurrent Harness for Agentic Continual Learning

    arXiv:2610.12668v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language model agents increasingly operate over long interaction streams, requiring online adaptation to distribution shifts through continual learning. However, existing…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving in Road Construction Zones Using Human-in-the-Loop Driving Data

    arXiv:2610.12747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ego-trajectory prediction in urban roadway work zones remains an underexplored topic in autonomous-driving research, with limited dedicated data and systematic evaluation…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Co-Modifying Application Code and Deployment Infrastructure: A Causal Study of AI Agent Pull Requests

    arXiv:2610.12849v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current software engineering agents are evaluated predominantly inside isolated sandboxes against synchronous local tests. However, deploying features in collaborative re…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    JoyInside-VLM-Agent: Product-Conditioned Multimodal Policy Learning for Embodied Agents

    arXiv:2610.12957v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied agents must translate multimodal observations and user requests into executable actions while adapting to product constraints, changing goals, and execution feed…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agent4Spec: An LLM-based Agentic System to Optimize API Specifications through Automated Validation and Market Analysis

    arXiv:2610.13273v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: API specifications serve as critical documentation for modern software development, directly impacting integration efficiency and client code generation. While recent adv…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PRIME: Pre-Retrieval Index Modeling Enhancement for Structured Document Retrieval-Real

    arXiv:2610.13296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-precision retrieval over external knowledge bases is essential for LLM agents to operate effectively. However, existing Information Retrieval (IR) research primarily…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentSWE: Can Coding Agents Build the Agent You Actually Want?

    arXiv:2610.13361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As the production of software passes into the hands of software itself, coding agents are increasingly commissioned to build agents fitted to their users' own workflows.…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ProgramGym: Scaling Training Environments for Long-Horizon Program Reproduction Agents

    arXiv:2610.13395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents are increasingly used to build programs from scratch as software engineers do rather than to resolve issues within a repository or to generate a repository…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Collective Autonomous Vehicle Routing Needs Social Awareness for Coexistence with Human Drivers

    arXiv:2610.13439v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collective Autonomous Vehicle (AV) route choices in real-world traffic networks can create externalities for Human-Driven Vehicles (HDVs), as routes that benefit AVs may…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SafeDiSTL: Decomposing Joint Constraints for Safe Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2610.13737v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cooperative multi-agent tasks often impose constraints on a shared objective or collective safety. A team level violation cost function can measure this constraint outcom…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Matched-Context Group Policy Optimization for LLM Agent Training

    arXiv:2610.13755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training long-horizon language model agents requires assigning credit to intermediate decisions from sparse terminal feedback. Within a finite group of sibling rollouts,…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MC-EvoBench: Auditing Experience-Driven Self-Improvement in Minecraft Agents

    arXiv:2610.13829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central challenge in embodied recursive self-improvement is enabling agents to convert interaction history into capabilities that persist beyond one world and transfer…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CoMMa: Contribution-Aware Medical Multi-Agents for Decentralized Oncology Decision Support

    arXiv:2602.09159v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent multi-agent frameworks have shown promise for oncology decision support, yet most assume centralized data access and rely on prompt-based assignment, limiting th…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AutoControl Arena: Synthesizing Executable Test Environments for Frontier AI Risk Evaluation

    arXiv:2603.07427v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) evolve into autonomous agents, existing safety evaluations face a fundamental trade-off: manual benchmarks are costly, while LLM-based s…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Can Agents Price a Reaction? Evaluating LLMs on Chemical Cost Reasoning

    arXiv:2605.07251v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly capable as tool-using agents, with benchmarks spanning diverse general agentic tasks. Yet rigorous evaluation of s…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Simulation Lies: A Sim-to-Real Benchmark and Domain-Randomized RL Recipe for Tool-Use Agents

    arXiv:2605.11928v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tool-use language agents are evaluated on benchmarks that assume clean inputs, unambiguous tool registries, and reliable APIs. Real deployments violate all these assump…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EvoDrive: Pareto Evolution for Safety-Critical Autonomous Driving via Self-Improving LLM Agents

    arXiv:2606.03678v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating safety-critical scenarios is essential for validating and improving autonomous driving systems, yet it inherently requires maximizing adversariality to expos…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Saturation Trap and the Subjectivity of Intervention Timing: Why Affect-Based Triggers and LLM Judges Fail to Time Interventions on Autonomous Agents

    arXiv:2606.04296v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As autonomous AI agents move from conversational systems to long-horizon software execution, runtime safety layers that decide when to interrupt an agent have become es…