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4,966 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ContinualSkillBench: Can LLM Agents Truly Evolve Their Capabilities?

    arXiv:2608.03874v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern agent frameworks equip large language models with external skill libraries to solve complex tasks. However, it remains unclear whether these systems can effectiv…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OctoLong: Mid-Training On Cross-Repository Code Contexts Enhances Long-Context Modeling

    arXiv:2608.05141v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Context lengths of language models (LMs) have dramatically increased, driven by the demands for in-context learning, self-improvement, and long-horizon agentic workflow…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SkillEval: Decomposing Agent Skill Quality into Interpretable Signals

    arXiv:2608.06891v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agent skills provide reusable knowledge that helps agents solve specialized tasks. As their use expands, evaluating skill quality becomes increasingly important. Existi…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Reading is not Reasoning: Bridging the Agentic Policy Gap in Vision-Text Compression

    arXiv:2608.08960v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-step language-model agents repeatedly process growing interaction histories, leading to substantial context costs. Vision--text compression reduces these costs by…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Emotion2Skill: Model-Internal Emotion Signals for Adaptive Skill Selection and Evolution

    arXiv:2608.09248v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Skill-based LLM agents select reusable procedures from external libraries to solve complex tasks, yet their routing decisions rely primarily on task descriptions, verba…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Bench2Robust: Scenario-Controlled Recovery for Tool-Using Agents

    arXiv:2608.11977v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tool-using LLM agents are typically developed and post-trained in controlled environments with reliable tools, but deployment exposes them to tool failures, API and sch…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SafeBranch: Branch-Pair Safety Alignment for Embodied Agents

    arXiv:2608.19729v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language-model-based embodied agents can complete instructed tasks but often violate safety constraints in the process, a problem recently framed as interactive…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ReguSim: Evaluating LLM Agent Rule Grounding in Financial Compliance

    arXiv:2608.19974v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents in financial markets may cite rules yet still submit orders that violate executable constraints or misread surveillance evidence. We introduce ReguSim, a con…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic neural architecture search for clinical prediction from electronic health records: Cross-hospital knowledge transfer and computational efficiency

    arXiv:2608.21712v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer architectures for clinical prediction from electronic health records (EHRs) often require costly manual tuning and may vary across hospitals and tasks. We i…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ParallelWorld: Test-Time Scaling for Agentic Embodied Reasoning

    arXiv:2608.22971v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Embodied AI has emerged as a key paradigm for autonomous systems operating in complex physical environments. While end-to-end models have established strong local capab…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When "Must" Becomes "Maybe": Erosion of Workflow Constraints in LLM Agent Handoffs

    arXiv:2608.24569v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents build on one another's work through summaries, plans, and other intermediate artifacts. These records let a downstream agent continue…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LoopArena: Benchmarking Models as Runtime Controllers for Loop Engineering

    arXiv:2608.28281v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Loop Engineering is emerging as a practice for organizing development work around coding agents. Instead of writing each prompt by hand, practitioners design loops that…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RetailAgent: Structured Adverse Timing in Self-Conditioned Multimodal LLM Trading Agents

    arXiv:2608.28399v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In financial markets, a sequential policy that reacts systematically to price movements may become predictable to other market participants. This paper studies whether…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Composition without a Host: Carrying the Spatiotemporal-Composability Guarantee of Plugin-Based Agents across Processes

    arXiv:2608.28553v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Plugin-based agents assemble capabilities at runtime, and the spatiotemporal-composability calculus proves a reversibility guarantee for this assembly. However, the gua…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Do Agents Know When They Succeed? Calibrating Agent Confidence from Internal Representations

    arXiv:2609.09448v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As agentic systems getting adopted rapidly in safety critical applications, it is vital to measure the confidence associated with the agentic actions. In comparison to…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    GeoSkill:Experience-Driven Hierarchical Skill Learning with Collaborative Revision forGeospatialAgents

    arXiv:2609.13667v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Geospatial agents are increasingly expected to support recurring and evolving analytical tasks rather than execute isolated workflows. In such settings, effective agent…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    JaxAHT: A JAX-Based Library for Ad Hoc Teamwork

    arXiv:2609.13716v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As autonomous agents are increasingly deployed, they must be able to coordinate with previously unseen agents, such as humans. This challenge has been formalized as Ad…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    VQEL: Enabling Self-Play in Emergent Language Games via Agent-Internal Vector Quantization

    arXiv:2503.04940v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Emergent Language (EL) focuses on the emergence of communication among artificial agents. Although symbolic communication channels more closely mirror the discret…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Generalist Hanabi Agent

    arXiv:2503.14555v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traditional multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) systems can develop cooperative strategies through repeated interactions. However, these systems are unable…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: A Review

    arXiv:2505.15863v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative AI (GenAI) is rapidly advancing the field of Autonomous Driving (AD), extending beyond traditional applications in text, image, and video generation. W…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Co-Creative Learning via Metropolis-Hastings Interaction between Humans and AI

    arXiv:2506.15468v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose co-creative learning as a novel paradigm where humans and AI, i.e., biological and artificial agents, mutually integrate their partial perceptual infor…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Curriculum-Adapted Robust Reinforcement Learning for UAV Deconfliction in Adversarial Environments

    arXiv:2506.21129v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) increasingly rely on reinforcement learning (RL) for navigation, yet global navigation satellite system (GNSS) spoofing…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Web3 x AI Agents: Landscape, Integrations, and Foundational Challenges

    arXiv:2508.02773v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The convergence of Web3 technologies and AI agents is a rapidly evolving frontier that is reshaping decentralized ecosystems. This paper presents the first compre…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RCR-Router: Efficient Role-Aware Context Routing for Multi-Agent LLM Systems with Structured Memory

    arXiv:2508.04903v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly organized into multi-agent systems for complex reasoning and decision-making tasks. However, scaling such syste…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    NeuroFilter: Activation-Based Guardrails for Privacy-Conscious LLM Agents

    arXiv:2601.14660v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic Large Language Models (LLMs) are models able to reason, plan, and execute tools over unstructured data. These abilities enable transformative applications…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DRMOT: A Dataset and Framework for RGBD Referring Multi-Object Tracking

    arXiv:2602.04692v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Referring Multi-Object Tracking (RMOT) aims to track specific targets based on language descriptions, playing a vital role in interactive AI systems such as robot…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Formal Policy Enforcement for Agentic Systems

    arXiv:2602.16708v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As agentic computing systems grow increasingly popular, they raise serious security concerns due to their susceptibility to various attacks. While prior research…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Grammar of the Wave: Towards Explainable Multivariate Time Series Event Detection via Neuro-Symbolic VLM Agents

    arXiv:2603.11479v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time Series Event Detection (TSED) aims to localize semantically meaningful events in time series data, with critical applications in high-stakes domains. Unlike…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OxyGen: Unified KV Cache Management for VLA Inference under Multi-Task Parallelism

    arXiv:2603.14371v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied AI agents increasingly require parallel execution of multiple tasks, such as manipulation, conversation, and memory construction, from shared observation…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TopoPilot: Reliable Conversational Workflow Automation for Topological Data Analysis and Visualization

    arXiv:2603.25063v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent agentic systems demonstrate that large language models can generate complex codebases from natural language prompts. Despite this progress, they present re…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    JAL-Turn: Joint Acoustic-Linguistic Modeling for Real-Time and Robust Turn-Taking Detection in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems

    arXiv:2603.26515v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficient and robust turn-taking detection remains a significant challenge in industrial-grade voice AI agents. Existing systems often rely on acoustic or linguis…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    IMAGAgent: Orchestrating Multi-Turn Image Editing via Constraint-Aware Planning and Reflection

    arXiv:2603.29602v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing multi-turn image editing paradigms are often confined to isolated single-step execution. Due to a lack of context-awareness and closed-loop feedback mech…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Dive into Claude Code: The Design Space of Today's and Future AI Agent Systems

    arXiv:2604.14228v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Claude Code is an agentic coding tool that can run shell commands, edit files, and call external services on behalf of the user. This study describes its architec…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Negative Advantages Is a Double-Edged Sword: Calibrating advantages in GRPO for Search Agents

    arXiv:2604.18235v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Search agents achieve strong question-answering performance through multi-turn interactions with search engines, with Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) be…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Cross-Stage Coherence in Hierarchical Driving VQA: A Consistency Protocol and Parameter-Efficient Gated Context Routing

    arXiv:2604.22560v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph Visual Question Answering (GVQA) for autonomous driving organizes reasoning into ordered stages, namely Perception, Prediction, and Planning, where planning…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Structure Liberates: How Constrained Sensemaking Produces More Novel Research Output

    arXiv:2605.00557v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scientific discovery is an extended process of ideation -- surveying prior work, forming hypotheses, and refining reasoning -- yet existing LLM research agents tr…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Towards Long-horizon Embodied Agents with Tool-Aligned Vision-Language-Action Models

    arXiv:2605.13119v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models are effective robot action executors, but they remain limited on long-horizon tasks due to the dual burden of extended closed-…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Concurrency without Model Changes: Future-based Asynchronous Function Calling for LLMs

    arXiv:2605.15077v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Function calling, also known as tool use, is a core capability of modern LLM agents but is typically constrained by synchronous execution semantics. Under these s…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evolve as a Team: Collaborative Self-Evolution for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2605.29790v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have emerged as an effective paradigm for complex and long-horizon tasks. However, in real-world tasks, MAS often exhibit vari…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Economy of Minds: Emerging Multi-Agent Intelligence with Economic Interactions

    arXiv:2606.02859v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How can a population of agents self-orchestrate and self-adapt into stronger collective intelligence without centralized control? Inspired by Friedrich Hayek's ec…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OpenAgenet / OAN White Paper: Open Infrastructure for Trusted Agent Interconnection

    arXiv:2606.03161v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: OpenAgenet, abbreviated as OAN, is an open infrastructure project for trusted Agent interconnection. It addresses a problem that becomes visible when Agents move…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OpenAgenet / OAN Yellow Paper: Technical Architecture for Trust-Governed Resource Identity and Discovery

    arXiv:2606.03163v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This yellow paper describes the technical architecture of OpenAgenet / OAN. OAN is a protocol-neutral trust layer for open Agent interconnection and discoverable…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    NoRA: Evaluating Grounded Reasonableness in Visual First-person Normative Action Reasoning

    arXiv:2606.04806v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLMs and agentic systems are increasingly deployed in social environments, making normative competence critical for safe and appropriate behavior. However, existi…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Plan, Watch, Recover: A Benchmark and Architectures for Proactive Procedural Assistance

    arXiv:2606.04970v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Proactive multimodal assistants must decide when guidance is needed and what to say, while tracking progress through extended procedures and helping users recover…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    One Skill, Two Masters: Serving Users and Attackers through Skill Injection

    arXiv:2606.07943v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model agents use skills that package reusable instructions, code, and resources. Existing skill-injection attacks exploit trust in these packages b…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond Locality: Feature-Boundary Auditing for OS-Integrated AI

    arXiv:2606.10173v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On-device inference reduces exposure to remote infrastructure, but it does not establish privacy for an operating-system assistant that aggregates cross-applicati…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Task-Aligned Stability Analysis of Vision-Language Models for Autonomous Driving Hazard Detection

    arXiv:2606.11889v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used for scene understanding in autonomous driving, but robustness analysis often relies on task-agnostic embedding…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ThreadBench: Benchmarking Realism in Agentic Simulation of Real-world Discussions

    arXiv:2606.14715v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly used to simulate real-world interactions, but it remains unclear whether simulated behaviors preserve the content patterns and interac…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond Reward Engineering: A Data Recipe for Long-Context Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2606.18831v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-context reasoning is an essential capability for large language models, particularly when they are deployed as autonomous agents that must reason over length…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ScholarQuest: A Taxonomy-Guided Benchmark for Agentic Academic Paper Search in Open Literature Environments

    arXiv:2606.20235v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Academic paper search is a core step in scientific research, and LLM-based search agents are emerging as a promising paradigm for iterative, intent-driven literat…