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4,966 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Dynamic Conflict Clustering with Lightweight Learning and Strategic Repair for Distributed Constraint Satisfaction

    arXiv:2610.15658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed Constraint Satisfaction Problems (DCSPs) model distributed decision-making in multi-agent systems, where agents assign values to local variables while satisfy…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SkillMarker: A KGW-Based Watermarking Method for Agent Skill Ownership Verification

    arXiv:2610.15725v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agent skills encode operational procedures and domain expertise as reusable knowledge assets, yet their distribution in plaintext exposes them to unauthorized cop…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Decade in a Day: Synthesizing Agent-Native Interfaces from Human-Oriented Software Evolution

    arXiv:2610.15765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model agents are emerging as an important new class of users of desktop applications. However, existing desktop interfaces were designed for human end user…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SurgiCLAW: An Interpretable Atomic-Skill Agent for Precision Robotic Micromanipulation

    arXiv:2610.15766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and vision--language--action models have provided robots with new capabilities for long-horizon task understanding and pla…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LLM Value Functions for Credit Assignment in Agentic RL

    arXiv:2610.15840v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for large language model (LLM) agents remains challenging in long-horizon tasks with sparse outcome rewards, where assigning credit to individ…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Scalable Weak-to-Strong Verifier Hardening for Agent Environments

    arXiv:2610.15924v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent environments are essential for large language model (LLM) development. They use programmatic verifiers to turn complex outcomes into rewards. Verifiers can be attac…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Embedding Information in Policy Randomness: Distribution-Preserving Implicit Communication in MDPs

    arXiv:2610.15976v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates a new role of randomness in stochastic policies--as a medium for embedding and communicating information. Specifically, we consider an agent inter…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Of Errors and Echoes: Responsibility-Aware Credit Assignment for Tool-Use Agents

    arXiv:2610.16027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning improves tool-use agents, yet fine-grained credit assignment remains challenging even with step-level feedback. An observed error may be inherited…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Agents Talk, Secrets Travel: Topology-Driven Leakage and Recipient-Conditioned Sanitization in Multi-Agent LLM Systems

    arXiv:2610.16039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems (MALS) introduce a privacy-leakage problem that conventional sensitivity-based defenses miss, since information disclosed to one authorized agent…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    When Agent Evaluation Becomes Unreliable: An Empirical Study of Oracle Failures and Configuration-Dependent Measurement in an LLM Agent Benchmark

    arXiv:2610.16067v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agent evaluation harnesses are software: they run a test suite, drive a test input generator, and decide outcomes with a test oracle. We audit them for defects a…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Dream2Discern: Learning from Hard Latent Variants for Runtime Failure Prediction in Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.16071v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable deployment of LLM-based multi-agent systems calls for runtime auditors that predict terminal outcomes from observed execution prefixes. These auditors typically…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PID-Gated Continual Prompt Adaptation Under Noisy Feedback

    arXiv:2610.16129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying LLM agents in non-stationary environments requires continually revising their instructions as the task drifts, yet rewriting after every reported mistake can tu…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Look Back to Move Forward: Learning to Revisit for Agentic Compositional Image Generation

    arXiv:2610.16224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image models have made remarkable progress in visual fidelity and instruction following, yet complex compositional generation remains challenging. Existing agenti…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AutoNovo: Agentic Program Search Discovers Transferable Nucleic Acid Design Algorithms

    arXiv:2610.16232v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-silico optimization of nucleic acids relies on predictive oracles that imperfectly capture biological function, so sequences optimized against one model may exploit mo…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Avoiding What Your Teacher Already Knows: Entity Familiarity for Deep-Search Distillation

    arXiv:2610.16251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep-search agents are commonly trained by distilling tool-use trajectories from stronger teacher models. However, structurally complex questions may remain relatively ea…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SLDBench v2: Active Scaling Law Discovery

    arXiv:2610.16297v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling laws predict large-model performance from small experiments, but finding a reliable law itself requires costly experiments. SLDBench tests whether languag…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Drafting Agents, Not Just Tokens: Speculative Recursive Self-Improvement for Agentic Systems

    arXiv:2610.16491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Improving an agent through successive revisions requires balancing exploration and evaluation under a limited budget. A narrow search can miss useful sequences of edits,…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    From Caricature to Collective Artifact: How Persona Construction Drives Polarization in Generative Social Simulations

    arXiv:2610.16498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative Social Simulation (GSS) leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to create sophisticated personas that define agents with demographics, emotions, and political o…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Audit Before You Distill: A Controlled Workflow for Reasoning Transfer into Compact Medical Language Models

    arXiv:2610.16713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Teacher rationales can help a smaller model answer health professions questions, but they can also reinforce errors. We examined when they help and how this evidence can…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    PrivacyGuard: Source-Linked Sanitization and Locally Resolvable PII References for Cloud GUI Agents

    arXiv:2610.16778v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud graphical user interface (GUI) agents send instructions and screenshots to remote planners, exposing personally identifiable information (PII). Existing placeholder…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Davinci-Tool: Scaling Agentic Tool-Use Supervision with Verifiable Executable Environments

    arXiv:2610.16867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable agentic tool use requires training data that pair diverse multi-step workflows with executable evidence that the requested outcomes were achieved. Scaling either…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AUGUstus: Autonomous Driving VLA Model with Unified Generation and Understanding

    arXiv:2610.16985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models show strong potential for end-to-end autonomous driving by leveraging world knowledge and understanding to excel in long-tail scenario…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CWE-bench: Refocusing Agentic Security from Exploitation to Defense

    arXiv:2610.17020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cybersecurity evaluations of AI agents have focused largely on offense, yet a working exploit does not show that an agent can make software safe. An attacker needs to exp…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Interactive Navigation Beyond Reachability: Benchmark and Agentic Framework

    arXiv:2610.17089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing embodied navigation tasks commonly assume that traversability and object states remain fixed during an episode. Yet reaching a goal may require opening a door to…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Who is the 'I' in AI? Establishing Decentralized Identity and Accountability for Autonomous Agents

    arXiv:2610.17126v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of autonomous AI agents in decentralized ecosystems challenges existing identity paradigms. While human identity is traditionally anchored in biol…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Deleting Code Without Losing Knowledge: Regenerative Software for Python Libraries

    arXiv:2610.17197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the age of "Software 3.0", when a complete program can be rewritten in minutes by an agent, the traditional approach of relying on code as the sole source of truth bec…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Why Agentic Workflows Fail: A Taxonomy Derived from Literature and Empirical Data

    arXiv:2610.17418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic workflows combine large language models with planning, memory, tools, execution environments, and iterative feedback. Their failures are difficult to diagnose bec…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ClearNav: Perception-Aligned Quadrotor Flight Using Differential-Physics

    arXiv:2610.17419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous quadrotor flight in cluttered environment is an key capability for tasks like inspection and search. Navigation policies trained in simulation and transferred…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The belief-action gap in language model agents

    arXiv:2610.17444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language model (LM) agents can fail for different reasons, requiring different explanations and interventions. We study how state beliefs, action values, and action prefe…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Foundation Models for Event Prediction Across Heterogeneous Event Logs

    arXiv:2610.17503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Event logs are ubiquitous across real-world domains, including business processes, manufacturing workflows, healthcare, and many other operational systems. Yet event logs…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Many Steps into One: Reasoning Contraction and the Limits of Safe Memory Reuse for LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.17544v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Thought templates, skill libraries, agent memories and caches turn many reasoning steps into one. We call this reasoning contraction. A contracted memory saves re…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DeltaTTG: Training Multi-Turn Agents with a Token-to-Go Progress Meter

    arXiv:2610.17666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for multi-turn agents relies on sparse terminal rewards that say little about individual steps. Within-group step co…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LatentRiskBench: Measuring State-Dependent Risks in Enterprise Agents

    arXiv:2610.17685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise agents face safety risks that cannot be determined from individual actions alone. Existing safety benchmarks largely evaluate action-local risks, overlooking f…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TSRL: Trigger-based Supervised Reinforcement Learning for Continual Agent Training

    arXiv:2610.17726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents excel at complex, multi-step tasks but suffer from catastrophic forgetting during continual learning--acquiring new skills often degrade…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SkillScreen: High-Recall Screening of Malicious Agent Skills with Decision Models

    arXiv:2610.17727v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agent skills turn natural-language instructions into actions, creating a security challenge: legitimate automation and malicious behaviour can look deceptively si…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Auditing Failure Attribution: Label Predictability and Judge Behavior

    arXiv:2610.17747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Failure-attribution benchmarks ask an LLM judge which step or agent caused a failure. A high score should mean the judge checked the faulty step against the run (a cross-…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Degrees of Freedom in Multi-Agent Coordination: Between Centralized and Decentralized Regimes

    arXiv:2610.17751v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) are commonly organized around two coordination regimes. Centralized coordination provides explicit control but…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Gaussian Process Bandits for AI System Optimization with Selectively Verified Feedback

    arXiv:2610.17760v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gaussian process bandits exploit similarities among configurations to optimize prompts, retrieval systems, and agent workflows. In these applications, however, inexpensiv…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic-MatriBO: Capability-Compiled Agentic Bayesian Optimization for Materials and Chemical Design

    arXiv:2610.17832v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Materials and chemical optimization must choose the next synthesis, characterization, or high-fidelity simulation from sequential observations under a limited bud…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ProtoArena: Can AI Agents Discover and Exploit Real-World Cross-Component Protocol Vulnerabilities?

    arXiv:2610.17837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used for vulnerability analysis, yet existing benchmarks provide limited coverage of exploitation that depends on inter…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Interaction-as-a-Judge

    arXiv:2610.17895v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Coding agents are tasked with producing sophisticated interactive applications such as websites, desktop applications, and games. While humans assess these applic…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DriveWLA: Unifying Future Dynamics and Scene Semantics through World-Language-Action Modeling for Autonomous Driving

    arXiv:2610.17903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and world models have demonstrated strong capabilities in semantic understanding and future scene evolution for autonomous driving. However,…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    GLST: Global-Local Spatio-Temporal Memory Decomposition Framework for Online Chained-Goal Navigation

    arXiv:2610.17927v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous navigation in real-world environments often requires long-horizon operation under partial observability and evolving goals. Existing mapless navigation approac…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SWEPatchTest: Evaluating Software Tests Beyond Reproduction

    arXiv:2610.18004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents use generated tests to decide whether a proposed patch satisfies an issue's requirements. A suite that fails on the buggy program and passes after applying…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Cost-Efficient Privacy Enforcement for Email-Generating LLM Agents under Strategic Information Requests

    arXiv:2610.18007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents now act as delegated communication intermediaries: they read private context, draft messages, and send externally visible emails on behalf of a user. Existing…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    LatentRemedy: Efficient Remedy For Non-Prefix KV Cache Reuse in Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.18014v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-prefix KV cache reuse is a promising approach for improving inference efficiency in multi-agent systems as agents share the same context blocks. However, when agents…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    APT: Feedback-Driven Agentic Post-Training for Text-to-Image Generation

    arXiv:2610.18097v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training is crucial for improving text-to-image models, yet existing pipelines typically rely on manually curated training data and fixed training distributions. We…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Fan Out or Relay? Ownership-Aware Routing for LLM Agents Querying Siloed Tables

    arXiv:2610.18157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inside organizations, a question's data often sit with several owners, who query their own tables but never hand them over. An LLM coordinator can fan out, sending the qu…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TextualRL: Textual Reinforcement Learning for Context Management

    arXiv:2610.18216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents can adapt to task feedback by revising the textual context that guides their behavior, without changing their model parameters. However, turning execution rewa…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Holding Agents Accountable with Verifiable Agent Insurance

    arXiv:2610.18230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While AI agents are useful for many tasks, they regularly misbehave in destructive ways, such as deleting important data. While prior work has focused on preventing such…