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4,958 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SkillCT: A Multidimensional Benchmark and Execution-Free Baseline for Agent Skill Assessment

    arXiv:2610.38147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills package instructions, scripts, and resources for specialized tasks and are increasingly distributed through public Web repositories. However, existing skill be…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DecompGym: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Designing Decomposition Algorithms

    arXiv:2610.38175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benders decomposition and column generation solve large optimization problems by passing cuts, columns, and dual values between a master problem and subproblems, and are ha…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    From Natural Language to Real Schematics: An Automated Workflow for Power Electronics Schematic Synthesis

    arXiv:2610.38201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Designing power electronics converters traditionally requires intensive human expertise across topology sizing, commercial component selection, circuit simulation verificat…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Disparity Laundering: Consensus Without Fairness in Clinical Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.38215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical large language models are increasingly fielded as multi-agent teams, on the assumption that deliberation averages out individual error. It does not average out bia…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    FACTS-MAS: A Multi-Agent Architecture for Adaptive Forecasting from Heterogeneous Evidence

    arXiv:2610.38225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world forecasting often requires integrating heterogeneous evidence whose predictive value varies across horizons, operating regimes, and domains. We introduce FACTS-M…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Investor's Last Exam: Can AI Agents Do Equity Investment Without Seeing the Future?

    arXiv:2610.38342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial agents must form forecasts and investment judgments from decision-time evidence, with predictions evaluated against subsequent outcomes. Existing benchmarks asses…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SCOPE: Selective Critical-Step On-Policy Self-Distillation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2610.38391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Outcome-based reinforcement learning provides coarse supervision for long-horizon LLM agents: failed trajectories may contain correct steps, while successful trajectories c…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Masked Erosion: How Acceptance Gates Lose Redundant Safeguards in Self-Improving Agents

    arXiv:2610.38392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improving LLM agents edit their own harness, the prompts and rules around a fixed model, and keep an edit only if an acceptance gate scores it higher on a batch of tas…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agent Transfer Protocol: Server-Mediated Agent-to-Agent Communication Architecture for the Agentic Web

    arXiv:2610.38398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Agentic Web needs to support continuous collaboration among agents from different organizations. These collaborative relationships may span multiple tasks, network conn…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Governance-Aware Federated Learning for Multi-Agent AI Systems: A Policy-Driven Framework for Trustworthy Collaborative AI

    arXiv:2610.38411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without exchanging raw data, but conventional FL provides limited runtime governance, evidence verification, fa…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Predict the Reward, Not the World: World Reward Models for ML Agents

    arXiv:2610.38439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search-based machine-learning (ML) agents improve a solution by writing candidate programs, executing them, and keeping the best. Execution gives the search reliable feedba…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    An Alignment Benchmark for Enterprise Agents on Era by Eon

    arXiv:2610.38544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are widely used in enterprises to access business systems and act on them in pursuit of a goal. However, fulfilling a user's request can cause harm. Era by Eon is…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CALM: Conflict-Aware Lifecycle Memory Governance for Long-Horizon Language Agents

    arXiv:2610.38573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A memory can be outdated for present-day reasoning yet indispensable for reconstructing the past. Relevance-based retrieval overlooks this tension: semantic relevance, evid…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Think Before You Act: Decision Gate for LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.38620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly perform consequential actions through external tools, yet their proposed actions are often executed without independent verification of policy compl…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Right Numbers, Wrong Questions: Evaluating LLMs on Underspecified Financial Queries

    arXiv:2610.38631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial assistants answer questions that sound factual but depend on what the user leaves unsaid: what a data figure measures, which product variant is meant, and the inv…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Curriculum-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robust Autonomous Rocket Landing under Atmospheric Uncertainty

    arXiv:2610.38636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous far-range rocket landing is a challenging control problem because navigation, descent-rate regulation, attitude management, and fuel use must be coordinated in t…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Beyond fabrication: Misattributed numbers in papers written by AI research agents

    arXiv:2610.38691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verifying numerical claims in research written by AI agents is an important but challenging problem. Recent benchmarks show that many agent-written papers fail integrity ch…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Where You Inject Matters: The Trust Region Effect in LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.38867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly adopted in long-horizon tasks and interact with diverse external environments. Despite their growing capabilities, these agents remain vulnerabl…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Auditable Belief Updates as a Missing Safety Layer for LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.38869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being used as cognitive interfaces that shape how users interpret evidence, communicate, and make decisions. As deployed syste…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Aligning Autoresearch: Co-Improvement between Agents and Humans

    arXiv:2610.38882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoresearch agents can now attempt long-horizon AI research end-to-end, i.e., self-improvement. However, best results are still obtained by research agents interacting wit…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    TreasuryQA Bench: Can AI Agents Work an Archive of Scanned Financial Records?

    arXiv:2610.38924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Organisations keep decades of financial records as scanned PDFs on shared drives, and AI agents can now reach those drives through Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers. Exi…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Efficient Agentic Audio-Visual Question Answering through Toolset Pruning and Modality Consolidation

    arXiv:2610.38960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained audio-visual question answering (AVQA) requires models to resolve complex cross-modal correspondences and temporally grounding from sparsely distributed eviden…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic AI Reasoning and Learned Sampling for Task-Aware Projection Selection in Sparse-View CT: Predicting Hemodynamics

    arXiv:2610.39003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) reduces the number of acquired projections, but conventional sampling strategies are designed primarily for image reconstruction rather…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Goal-Aware Dynamic Multi-Agent Collaboration for Long-Horizon Tasks

    arXiv:2610.39193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly used to complete complex, long-horizon tasks without human intervention. To make progress toward the task goal, agents need to perform dif…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Where to Learn and How Far to Roll Out: Efficient Adaptive Training for GUI Agents

    arXiv:2610.39251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory-level GRPO is a common approach for training multi-step GUI agents, but repeatedly rolling out complete trajectories from the task root can be inefficient: task-…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Online Dense Reinforcement Learning with Planning-Grounding Agent for UI Navigation on Live IOS Apps

    arXiv:2610.39264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While frontier vision-language models demonstrate strong capabilities in user interface (UI) navigation, their high inference costs prohibit everyday use. Conversely, small…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MemSteer: Turning User Histories into Supervision for Agent Memory Optimization

    arXiv:2610.39276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An effective agent memory system should adapt to a user's history and task requirements. Human-annotated supervision can guide this adaptation by providing feedback for eva…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    What Does "Now" Mean to Your Computer-Use Agent? Stale Screenshots, Page Loads, and Which Check to Run Before a Click

    arXiv:2610.39282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents plan on a screenshot for several seconds and then click at a position on the screen; if the page has changed in the meantime, the click lands on an unin…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Before the Next Rollout: Diagnosing Skill Utility Shifts from Policy Updates

    arXiv:2610.39358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skill-evolution methods typically analyze execution trajectories to guide agent skill refinement. However, policy updates can change the behavioral effects and marginal uti…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentDecept: Benchmarking Deceptive Behavior in Tool-Using LLM Agents under Pressure

    arXiv:2610.39377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly carry out multi-turn tasks across everyday applications, yet users often see only the agent's report rather than the observations, API calls, and st…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ATLAS-Bench: An Agentic Tool-Use Benchmark for Local Area Search

    arXiv:2610.39438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable local search is essential for LLM agents to support everyday decisions and longer plans by finding places that meet users' needs at given times and locations. Yet…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Does Scaling Toward AGI Depend on What System-1 Lets System-2 Execute?

    arXiv:2610.39497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Progress toward artificial general intelligence (AGI) has largely relied on scaling a resource-intensive executive, System-2, through larger models, more data and compute,…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Compile Away Uncertainty: Self-Evolving Agent Skills via Programmatic Compilation

    arXiv:2610.39508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving agent skills enable AI agents to accumulate and refine reusable procedural knowledge from interaction experience without updating model parameters. However, s…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    From Intent to Improvement: Agentic Dataset Search for Better Model Training

    arXiv:2610.39608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finding training data in million-scale machine learning repositories is a Web search problem where text relevance is not enough. A query couples a semantic training goal wi…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Letting AI Formulate the Research Question: Autonomous Research Agents

    arXiv:2610.39620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systems such as The AI Scientist have shown that AI agents can carry out and write up research, but in those demonstrations humans chose the research area and selected the…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Real Cost of Context: Predicting Compute Time and Energy Consumption in LLM Prefill and Decode Phases

    arXiv:2610.39621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into agentic architectures has substantially increased token consumption, raising concerns about their energy footprint. Yet…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MoLRSI: A Recursive Self-Improving AI agent for Molecular Discovery

    arXiv:2610.39714v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Molecular discovery requires navigating vast combinatorial search spaces while balancing competing biological objectives. AI agents can automate expert-defined molecula…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Bank-World: A Benchmark for Evaluating Agents on Banking Workflows

    arXiv:2610.39733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bank-World is a benchmark of 50 banking tasks across two simulated institutions. Completing banking work requires more than producing the right calculation: agents must rec…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Finding Is Not Returning, Returning Is Not Reconstructing: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation of Agent Social Re-entry

    arXiv:2610.39781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly participate in persistent social environments, understanding their long-term social interaction capabilities becomes incre…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Long-Term Agent Memory through Complementary Curation and Consolidation

    arXiv:2610.39790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon dialogue agents require effective memory systems to recall facts, events, and relationships from interaction histories. In this work, we propose a hybrid-memor…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EvoTeam: Multi-Agent Collaboration via Evolving Teams

    arXiv:2610.39813v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) rely on collaboration among specialized agents to solve complex tasks. Existing methods improve MAS by refining the prompts, skills,…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    KARMA: Training-Free Knowledge-Atomic Harness Evolution for Industrial Advertising Agents

    arXiv:2610.39884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial advertising agents must continually adapt their decision knowledge to changing product offerings, traffic patterns, and operating policies. We present KARMA (Kno…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Human--AI Interactions as First-Class Data: A Formal Interaction Model and Runtime for Explainable AI Collaboration

    arXiv:2610.40006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI assistants are increasingly embedded in computational notebooks, scientific workflows, software engineering tools, and learning systems, yet human-AI interactions are of…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Hybrid AI Patterns: Thirteen Ways to Couple Language Models with Rules, and How to Choose Among Them

    arXiv:2610.40036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models handle text well, and rule engines give conclusions with proofs. Systems that combine the two are usually described by example, and the same coupling turns…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agentic process evidence

    arXiv:2610.40071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The way software gets built is changing dramatically. AI agents now create pull requests, select dependencies, refactor codebases, interpret test failures, and execute infr…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DynaRev: Benchmarking Web Agents under Dynamic Goal Revision

    arXiv:2610.40133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web agents are typically evaluated with goals fully specified before execution and fixed thereafter, whereas real users often revise their requirements during interaction.…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Locating and Closing Information Gaps in Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.40186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-step Web tasks often require several LLM agents to gather and combine evidence. The communication graph of a fixed workflow restricts which agents can read each other…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EpiAgent: Epistemic Self-Play for LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.40227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epistemic game theory explains an agent's strategic behavior via the beliefs it holds about others and how these beliefs are updated as the interactions unfold. Modern LLM-…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EnvOS: Auditing Computer-Use Agents When the World Moves On : Phenomenon-Based Task Construction, Certification, and Evidence-Based Evaluation

    arXiv:2610.40246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-use agents built on large language models (LLMs) work in software that can change while they act: an appointment moves, a policy is revised, a record is updated. T…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Prefix Executability: Evaluating Tool-Using Agents Beyond Final Success

    arXiv:2610.40444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-use benchmarks often score agents by final task success, but terminal outcomes can obscure whether the intermediate tool-call trajectory was executable. We propose pre…