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4,965 articles filed under Agents, newest first, from the outlets listed on the sources page.

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  1. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AlphaDiana: A Measurement System for Agents in Verifiable Reasoning Tasks

    arXiv:2610.20675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents pair reasoning models with harnesses that organize model calls, execute tools, load skill instructions, and retain history in memory. Understanding agent performance…

  2. arXiv cs.AIagents
    IneqAgent: Agentic Inequality Proving in Lean with Symbolic Computation

    arXiv:2610.20681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Formal inequality proving requires mathematical reasoning and exact computation, often connected through intermediate lemmas and goal reformulations. We introduce IneqAgent…

  3. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ARIA: Runtime Inspection and Amendment for Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.20780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS), a local mistake can propagate as other agents build on it, turning a correctable error into a failed task. Diagnosing completed runs…

  4. arXiv cs.AIagents
    EvolvingBrain: An Adaptive Skill System for Multi-modal Agents Self-Evolution in Open Worlds

    arXiv:2610.20786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-modal agents have made significant progress in interacting with open worlds. However, their ability to self-evolve remains limited. Supervised fine-tuning enables imi…

  5. arXiv cs.AIagents
    A Self-Improving Agent that Grows its Own DSL: Oracle-Free Operator Induction for Exact Question Answering

    arXiv:2610.20809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A self-improving agent has to decide which new skills to keep, and in practice it keeps whatever earns a high reward, convinces a judge model, or compresses its library, ev…

  6. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evolving Together, Failing Apart: The Skill-Policy Co-evolution Trap in Self-Improving Agents

    arXiv:2610.20845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skill-policy co-evolution, in which an agent's policy model and its skill bank improve each other during training, is a promising paradigm for self-improving agents. Curren…

  7. arXiv cs.AIagents
    SkillNEO: Non-Elitist Evolutionary Optimization of Agent Skills

    arXiv:2610.20926v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agent skills turn procedural knowledge into reusable artifacts, allowing LLM agents to accumulate and refine expertise through experience. Building on this, skill evolu…

  8. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RAC: A Relational Agent Contract for Constraint-Governed Engineering Tasks

    arXiv:2610.20935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Engineering agents must produce artifacts that satisfy exact, coupled constraints. Existing solutions often require agents to make semantic decisions and also derive conseq…

  9. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MAI-Gym: An Open All-in-One Platform for GUI Agent Evaluation and RL Training across Mobile and Computer Environments

    arXiv:2610.20939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online reinforcement learning (RL) with verifiable rewards has driven rapid progress in mathematics, coding, and tool use, but scaling this success to GUI agents remains ch…

  10. arXiv cs.AIagents
    StepSafe: Learning Timely Intervention with Context-Aware Safety Reasoning

    arXiv:2610.20960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety in agentic systems is inherently sequential: whether an action is safe depends on prior actions, tool outputs, information disclosures, and interactions among agents…

  11. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Learning When to Withdraw: Curriculum Coverage and Rule-Specific Failures in Fine-Tuned Language Agents

    arXiv:2610.21045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using language agents must revise prepared actions when evidence changes or authority is revoked. Selective withdrawal means suspending affected actions, preserving su…

  12. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Athanor: An Agent-Native System for Autonomous Post-Training Research

    arXiv:2610.21055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive self-improvement, in which AI systems build stronger AI systems, is one promising route to superintelligence. We study a weaker form that can be measured today: f…

  13. arXiv cs.AIagents
    OmicsBench: a long-horizon multi-turn benchmark of AI agents on research-study-scale bioinformatics

    arXiv:2610.21074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational biologists increasingly delegate substantial analyses to AI agents in long-horizon, multi-turn sessions, yet most benchmarks of agents' bioinformatics capabil…

  14. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Sci$\Pi$vot: Benchmarking Principal-Investigator Judgment at Pivotal Moments of Scientific AutoResearch Agents

    arXiv:2610.21082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents can keep scientific experiments running for months with little human supervision, but reliable autonomous research also requires scientifi…

  15. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Probe-and-Resume: When and How to Evaluate Agent Execution

    arXiv:2610.21088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time search can improve agent performance by exploring alternative actions and using a critic to select promising branches. We study this approach in terminal-based co…

  16. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MemComposer: Learning to Assemble Memories for LLM Agents via Reinforcement Learning

    arXiv:2610.21091v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agent memory enables large language model (LLM) agents to reuse past experiences without updating their parameters. However, semantic similarity alone does not guarante…

  17. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Planning Commitment of LLM under Partial Observability

    arXiv:2610.21108v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based planning agents commit to plans of different lengths before interacting with a partially observable environment. Some aggressively commit to a long plan based…

  18. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Kolab: Benchmarking Human-Agent Collaboration in Long-Horizon Workflows

    arXiv:2610.21109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When humans collaborate with AI agents on long-horizon tasks, what happens to the agents' contributions? For solving long-horizon tasks, humans place greater importance on…

  19. arXiv cs.AIagents
    All-in-One Memory: Process-Rewarded Reinforcement Learning for Memory Agents

    arXiv:2610.21147v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models increasingly rely on external memory to answer queries grounded in long-horizon histories such as multi-session dialogues and lengthy documents. H…

  20. arXiv cs.AIagents
    GRADS: Graph-Regulated Agentic Data Synthesis with Controllable Difficulty

    arXiv:2610.21167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents are increasingly deployed to retrieve precise information from large corpora, yet multi-hop, long-horizon tasks remain challenging. Synthetic data gene…

  21. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MemScope: Evolving Agent Memory Architectures through Localized Code Repair

    arXiv:2610.21170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent memory architectures define how LLM agents store and reuse experience across tasks, but they are typically fixed after deployment, limiting their adaptability across…

  22. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentEval: Evidence-Bounded Assessment of Stateful Agents

    arXiv:2610.21177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Task completion alone does not determine whether a stateful agent satisfied its obligations, and a recorded judgment does not guarantee that its supporting evidence remains…

  23. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Who May Release an Agent's Promise? Standing over Commitments in Multi-Party Chat

    arXiv:2610.21203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an assistant serving a team makes a promise to Alice, who may cancel it? We call this standing: only the creditor (the person owed) or someone the creditor or operator…

  24. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AutoOnboarder: Autonomously Onboarding LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.21218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic large language models have been documented to lose reasoning capability when placed inside a harness, the software that mediates their observations and actions. To…

  25. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Auditing Escalation Reliability in Healthcare LLM Agents: A Perturbation-Controlled Benchmark of Workflow-State Failures

    arXiv:2610.21270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trustworthy biomedical AI requires reliable action selection when evidence is missing, stale, conflicting, or late, not only accurate answers on static inputs. We instantia…

  26. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Diviner: Agentic RCA with Human-Governed Adaptation for Large-Scale Infrastructure

    arXiv:2610.21281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Root-cause analysis (RCA) in large-scale distributed systems is challenging because a single symptom can cross service, data, configuration, compute, and organizational bou…

  27. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Mallea: Building, Steering, and Memorizing Worlds with Coding Agent

    arXiv:2610.21283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Code world models represent world dynamics through explicit state and executable rules. We investigate how to coordinate object representations, behavioral revisions, and v…

  28. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Bias Control and Injection for Multi-Agent Aggregation

    arXiv:2610.21290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent reasoning with large language models (LLMs) raises a central question for collective decision-making: when agents disagree, whose decision should be trusted? Re…

  29. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Constrained Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in Imagination

    arXiv:2610.21319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting cost in a multi-agent world model moves most constrained policy updates into imagination: the stronger model-free baseline needs $10$ to $20$ times CA-MAMBA's in…

  30. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DocPilot: Interactive Agent Orchestration and Training for Long Visual Document Understanding

    arXiv:2610.21327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal long-document question answering requires models to seek sparse evidence across pages and modalities, understand heterogeneous document content, and reason over…

  31. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ARGUS: An Agenda-Driven Framework for Reliable User Simulation

    arXiv:2610.21346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fidelity user simulators are essential for evaluating and training agents in interactive environments. However, current LLM-based simulators struggle with reliability…

  32. arXiv cs.AIagents
    FedSkillGit: Federated Skill Evolution via Version Control

    arXiv:2610.21348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents can improve their capabilities by evolving reusable natural-language skills from execution experience. In real-world deployments, this experienc…

  33. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MemCut: Every Secret Leaves a Trail in the Long-Term Memory of LLM Agents

    arXiv:2610.21405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory has become a crucial component of large language model (LLM) agents, with most research focusing on retrieving relevant information accurately and efficien…

  34. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Jev-LiteMAS: Separating Decisions from Generation in Multi-Agent Workflows

    arXiv:2610.21411v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems rely on generative models for expert execution, workflow planning, and artifact review. Yet many coordination operations require only bounded de…

  35. arXiv cs.AIagents
    JevAgentHarness: Benchmarking, Deploying and Training Decision Models That Share Control with LLMs

    arXiv:2610.21412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents now fix software, operate computers and serve customers, but their harnesses, the programs that run them, call a large LLM at every step,…

  36. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Do Agents Need a New Kind of Paper? SPRA: Structured Paper Representation for Agents

    arXiv:2610.21424v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific agents must connect research problems, methods, and findings dispersed through narrative articles. We introduce SPRA (Structured Paper Representation for Age…

  37. arXiv cs.AIagents
    MetaExp: Learning to Self-Improve through Experience via Verifiable Cross-Task Environment Scaling

    arXiv:2610.21492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents can accumulate interaction feedback, but reliably turning that feedback into reusable experience remains challenging. Existing methods either optimize…

  38. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ISW-Agent: Integrating LLM-Driven Dialogue with n8n Workflow for Internal Solitary Wave Remote Sensing Image Processing

    arXiv:2610.21502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Internal solitary wave (ISW) remote sensing requires task parameters and spatial information to be transferred across image acquisition, detection, stripe extraction, and p…

  39. arXiv cs.AIagents
    QREF: Improving DeepSearch Agents by Aligning Search with Reasoning via Query Refinement and Evidence Filtering

    arXiv:2610.21512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DeepSearch agents achieve strong performance on complex information-seeking tasks through iterative search and reasoning. However, they often issue intent-misaligned, under…

  40. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CriticaLLM: Using LLMs as Autonomous Game Master for Tabletop Role-Playing Games

    arXiv:2610.21525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across many tasks, including processing large amounts of text, following instructions, and generating ideas.…

  41. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Agent Status Protocol (ASP): A Lightweight Specification for State Reporting in Multi-Agent Systems

    arXiv:2610.21538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Agent Status Protocol (ASP) defines a lightweight way for heterogeneous AI agents to report their operational state to a status server, and for observers such as dashbo…

  42. arXiv cs.AIagents
    ClaimScope: Label-Blind Witness Verification for Mathematical Claim Auditing

    arXiv:2610.21581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical agents are commonly evaluated by answer accuracy or proof acceptance. We introduce ClaimScope, a 72-task benchmark for auditing proposed claims through a verdi…

  43. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Evaluating Inquiry Learning in LLM-Based Agents: Hypothesizing, Reasoning, and Exploration

    arXiv:2610.21604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific inquiry involves iterative cycles of exploration, hypothesis generation, and reasoning over observations to uncover relationships in complex systems. Large langu…

  44. arXiv cs.AIagents
    AgentPerturb: Evaluating LLM Agent Robustness under Controlled Interaction Perturbations

    arXiv:2610.21624v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world tasks are often complex and noisy, posing substantial challenges for LLM agents. Yet existing evaluations lack a systematic framework for jointly characteriz…

  45. arXiv cs.AIagents
    The Self-Improvement Problem

    arXiv:2610.21646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rise of large language models, agentic systems are becoming increasingly autonomous, as they write code, call tools, revise prompts, and propose modifications to t…

  46. arXiv cs.AIagents
    Data World: Scaling Data Environments from Scratch

    arXiv:2610.21656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data agents use code to process heterogeneous files and derive analytical insights. Scaling their training faces costly environment curation, privacy and intellectual-prope…

  47. arXiv cs.AIagents
    DeciCAD: Harness-Grounded Learning of Action Policies for CAD Agents

    arXiv:2610.21755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model agents operate through closed-loop action policies whose decision space is defined by an agent harness. We investigate how this operating space shapes…

  48. arXiv cs.AIagents
    From Research Goals to Scientific Closure: Evaluating Agents Through Evidence-Supported Physics Research

    arXiv:2610.21767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can AI agents organize scientific investigations that lead to well-supported conclusions? To evaluate this capability, we introduce PhysClosureBench, a benchmark of 50 expe…

  49. arXiv cs.AIagents
    RSIFlow: Adaptive Self-Improvement Workflows with an Evolving Meta-Agent

    arXiv:2610.21791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in complex tasks, including code generation, tool use, and multi-hop question answering. Existing se…

  50. arXiv cs.AIagents
    CoWorld Reasoner: Agentic Multimodal Reasoning with the Evolving Video World Model-Driven Harness

    arXiv:2610.21910v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) advance, they are increasingly expected to perform spatiotemporal reasoning over motion, actions, and view changes beyond what the input im…